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Data from: Short-term soil responses to late-seeded cover crops in a semi-arid environment

Metadata Updated: June 5, 2025

Cover crops can enhance desirable agricultural outcomes such as improved nutrient-use efficiency, soil tilth, reduced pests, and increased yield and yield stability. Documentation of soil property responses to cover crops in semiarid cropping systems, however, is limited. A study was conducted to evaluate soil responses to late-summer seeded cover crops in a no-tillage cropping system under semiarid conditions. The study was conducted over three years on the Area IV Soil Conservation Districts Cooperative Research Farm near Mandan, ND, USA. Cover crops were seeded into dry pea residue in mid- to late August in 19-cm rows. Cover crop metrics included aboveground biomass, while soil metrics included soil water content, soil nitrate-N, near-surface soil properties, and soil coverage by residue. Cover crop biomass was measured immediately before a killing frost. Soil water content was measured before cover crop seeding, immediately after a killing frost, and the following spring using a neutron soil moisture meter. Soil nitrate-N was measured before cover crop seeding and the following spring using 1:10 soil-KCl extracts and the cadmium reduction method. The cover crop growing period ranged from 56 to 70 d. Data may be used to understand soil responses to late-summer seeded cover crops under rainfed conditions in a semiarid continental climate. Applicable USDA soil types include Grassna, Linton, Mandan, Temvik, Williams, and Wilton.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons CCZero

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 29, 2024
Metadata Updated Date June 5, 2025
Data Update Frequency irregular

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 29, 2024
Metadata Updated Date June 5, 2025
Publisher Agricultural Research Service
Maintainer
Identifier 10.15482/USDA.ADC/25805209.v1
Data Last Modified 2025-05-02
Public Access Level public
Data Update Frequency irregular
Bureau Code 005:18
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 2bdf3590-878f-4642-b4f2-2b65e2ab9a05
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
License https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Old Spatial {"type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": -100.9352, 46.7801, -100.9453, 46.7762, -100.9256, 46.7576}
Program Code 005:040
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash efdfe4f6f69fa9ba393d7a2246504701234284304faeb6e04cd91d11f43a3c8d
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "MultiPoint", "coordinates": -100.9352, 46.7801, -100.9453, 46.7762, -100.9256, 46.7576}
Temporal 2008-08-21/2011-05-18

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