Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Skip to content

Novel Use of Antifungal Nail Lacquer to Treat Candida Bill Infections in Ducks

Metadata Updated: March 11, 2025

Captive wild ducks in the research colony at the USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, Maryland USA frequently contract Candida infections on the upper and lower bills. Various standard treatments were attempted with mixed success. Several of the Surf Scoters, especially, suffered extreme erosions of the bill leading to euthanasia prior to using this new treatment. For the past 3 years we have been using a human medical product, ciclopirox 8% nail lacquer to treat the Candida successfully. The treatment requires careful trimming and debriding of the dead tissue before applying the ciclopirox, then keeping the ducks caged away from water for 15 minutes to allow the product to dry. Standard treatment is twice weekly. For persistent cases we add oral fluconazole to the treatment regime. We have successfully treated common eider, surf scoter, white-winged scoter, black scoter, long-tailed ducks, and harlequin ducks with ciclopirox and have seen no adverse reactions.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date March 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date March 11, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date March 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date March 11, 2025
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/bd181a080eb9f019c5854dacb8005750
Identifier USGS:64b97564d34e70357a2bf2db
Data Last Modified 20250303
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id beff71d2-474f-424b-9f42-8ba136c2e548
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -76.8050766,39.0497354,-76.80439,39.0505353
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash b4ce9e1e5d9d8bedc4cfc07b65318e619ddbbb6041db79595d8b703cfa32929a
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -76.8050766, 39.0497354, -76.8050766, 39.0505353, -76.80439, 39.0505353, -76.80439, 39.0497354, -76.8050766, 39.0497354}

Didn't find what you're looking for? Suggest a dataset here.