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Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG11um R01

Metadata Updated: June 20, 2025

Polar Radiant Energy in the Far InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) Surface Emissivity from PREFIRE Satellite 1 COG11um (PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-SFC_COG11um) is derived from data collected by the PREFIRE Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (TIRS-PREFIRE) aboard PREFIRE-SAT1. Dual CubeSats each carry a PREFIRE Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (TIRS-PREFIRE), a push broom spectrometer with 63 channels measuring mid- and far-infrared (FIR) radiation from approximately 5 to 53 µm. Most polar emissions are in the FIR but have not been measured on a large scale. PREFIRE aims to fill knowledge gaps in the global energy budget by more accurately characterizing polar emissions. This information will then be assimilated into global circulation and other models to predict future conditions more accurately.PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-SFC_COG11um contains Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) files that each contain a georeferenced rendering of retrieved surface emissivity values for channel 14 (centered at about 11.4 µm). Those surface emissivity data values are computed from a single granule of PREFIRE Spectral Radiance (PREFIRE_SAT1_1B-RAD) data using an Optimal Estimation retrieval via a radiative transfer model with inputs from PREFIRE_SAT1_2B-MSK (cloud mask), and PREFIRE_SAT1_AUX-MET. The retrieved surface emissivity values are only available for clear-sky conditions. As part of the rendering process, mean retrieved surface emissivity values are computed for a global grid of raster elements (each approximately 2.23 km in width), based on which raster elements each PREFIRE ground footprint overlaps. This procedure is done in order to better visualize the PREFIRE data despite substantial overlap of adjacent along-track ground footprints – but it is important to remember that the individual PREFIRE ground footprints are much bigger (by about 80x, in terms of area) than each of the GeoTIFF raster elements. These cloud-optimized GeoTIFF images may be viewed using many geographic information systems (GIS), such as the freely available QGIS.Science data retrieval started July 24, 2024 and is ongoing. Currently, the geographic coverage is for latitudes between approximately 60° to 84° in both polar regions, although future releases may include data for all latitudes equatorward of about 84°. Within the orbital swath there are eight distinct tracks of data associated with the eight separate spatial scenes for each TIRS-PREFIRE. At the beginning of the mission, the approximate scene footprint sizes were 11.8 km x 34.8 km (cross-track x along-track), with gaps between each scene of approximately 24.2 km. The entire swath was about 264 km across. Note that the scene footprint and swath sizes quoted here are for the orbit altitude soon after launch. However, the footprint and swath sizes will slowly become smaller as the orbit altitude decreases with time.Similar surface emissivity GeoTIFF renderings for the sister instrument aboard PREFIRE-SAT2 can be found in the PREFIRE_SAT2_2B-SFC_COG11um collection.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 20, 2025
Metadata Updated Date June 20, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from NASA Data.json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 20, 2025
Metadata Updated Date June 20, 2025
Publisher NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC
Maintainer
Identifier 10.5067/PREFIRE-SAT1/PREFIRE/SFC_COG11um_L2B.R01
Data Last Modified 2025-06-18
Category Earth Science
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 41b5af45-7bd9-45de-9b22-7fd5074fdcba
Harvest Source Id 58f92550-7a01-4f00-b1b2-8dc953bd598f
Harvest Source Title NASA Data.json
Old Spatial {"NorthBoundingCoordinate":90,"WestBoundingCoordinate":-180,"EastBoundingCoordinate":180,"SouthBoundingCoordinate":-90},"GEODETIC"
Program Code 026:000
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 5b87608f9e3f92d19e55c04548443641774f3501b40b71ec76a7c299ba357213
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial

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