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Rapid Response Landslide Inventory for the the 14 August 2021 M7.2 Nippes, Haiti, Earthquake

Metadata Updated: July 6, 2024

We present a preliminary point inventory of the landslides associated with the M7.2 Nippes, Haiti, earthquake that occurred on August 14, 2021. The mapping was part of rapid response efforts to identify hazards for situational awareness and emergency response by humanitarian aid organizations. This inventory accompanies an Open-File Report detailing the hazards presented by the landslides triggered by the earthquake (Martinez et al., 2021). To map the landslides, we used mid- to high-resolution satellite imagery including Sentinel-2 (10-m resolution), WorldView (0.3-0.5-m resolution), Planet (2.7-4.0-m resolution), as well as a high-resolution (1.5 m) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) that was derived from lidar collected from 2014-2016 (HaitiData and The World Bank, 2021). We compared post-earthquake images to pre-earthquake images to assure the landslides were associated with the earthquake. Due to the varying quality of imagery used and our rapid mapping for the response, we estimate our accuracy of landslide head scarp points to be within tens of meters of their correct ___location at the top of the corresponding head scarp. For one of our more poorly orthorectified images, the root mean square error was calculated to be 45 m. This error is not representative of all images used, but it provides an upper limit on the positional accuracy of our mapping. Due to the large quantity of images utilized in our rapid mapping efforts, a formal and systematic assessment on the positional accuracy of the data has yet to be completed. We also referenced a grid of population data (Facebook Connectivity Lab and Center for International Earth Science Information Network, 2016) as well as OpenStreetMap data (OpenStreetMap, 2021) while mapping to determine the potential for human and infrastructure impacts. Specific hazards that were identified include landslide dams and roads that were undercut or covered by landslide debris. The inventory includes 4,893 landslides. This is a minimum, however, because high-resolution imagery remains unavailable in some areas. Additionally, there may be a few localized areas in our mapping area that did not have cloud free imagery.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date July 6, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/6eac11e5fdcf75be0a348953ea466150
Identifier USGS:61705073d34ea36449a5ed84
Data Last Modified 20211207
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 83a4b9e8-17a9-47d3-adc1-9716fdac5278
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -74.2376,18.1427,-73.3255,18.6297
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 5775adace44ce1b607abbc72bc70d6b1438456f76900ff2b43d48da078a14772
Source Schema Version 1.1
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