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Annual burn severity mosaics for the southeastern United States (2000-2022)

Metadata Updated: November 5, 2024

The southeastern United States experiences frequent wild and prescribed fire activity. Mapped burn severity products in the southeastern U.S. face challenges accurately characterizing fire effects due to rapid post-fire recovery limiting observation windows, limited availability of cloud-free imagery, spectral confusion within wetland areas, and operational constraints. As mapped burn severity datasets are generally focused on large wildfires, the many small and prescribed fires of the Southeastern U.S. are not well-represented in existing burn severity products. Accurate and detailed characterization of burn severity across the region is significant to the estimation of fire-related emissions, measurement of fuel loads and aboveground carbon storage, and guiding land management activities. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed an algorithm to improve the prediction of post-fire burn severity within the southeastern United States. A burn severity model was developed utilizing over 5000 Composite Burn Inventory (CBI) plots, where post-fire impacts were characterized in the field for 232 unique fire events across the continental US. For each CBI plot ___location, predictor variables were generated from ARD Landsat scenes capturing first and second-order fire effects, climate norms, and fire seasonality. A gradient-boosted decision tree model was developed to predict post-fire burn severity as a CBI value (0-3), aligning field and satellite observations of fire effects. The model was applied to the extent of burned area identified by the Landsat Burned Area Product to generate annual (2000-2022) burn severity mosaics of predicted CBI burn severity for 78 ARD Landsat tiles encompassing the southeastern United States. These data provide an improved characterization of burn severity in the southeastern United States, with support for small and prescribed fire activity.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date November 5, 2024
Metadata Updated Date November 5, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date November 5, 2024
Metadata Updated Date November 5, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/5e643ac13503ebb3f035f773ad2f5965
Identifier USGS:6679ece1d34ebef1f8a8cdca
Data Last Modified 20241028
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 15ad769a-c269-4b0c-9d71-30d0beaf533a
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -99.271364,23.266343,-74.148654,38.154498
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash e03a816a63f1c2f11f436afc52f21b2189f581ccbdca07b7e374abb236da6ea3
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -99.271364, 23.266343, -99.271364, 38.154498, -74.148654, 38.154498, -74.148654, 23.266343, -99.271364, 23.266343}

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