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ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Nearby Stars

Metadata Updated: June 28, 2025

This catalog presents X-ray data for all entries in the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS3: Gliese and Jahreiss, 1991, ADC/CDS Cat. <V/70>) that have been detected as X-ray sources in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The catalog contains 1252 entries, yielding an average detection rate of 32.9 percent of the 3802 CNS3 stars. In addition to count rates, source detection parameters, X-ray hardness ratios, and X-ray fluxes, X-ray luminosities derived from Hipparcos parallaxes are also listed. For a star to have been considered by the authors to have been detected as an X-ray source in the RASS, an X-ray source with an existence likelihood of 7 or more (equivalent to a source existence probablity of 99.9 percent or more) had to lie within 90 arcseconds of its 1990 epoch CNS3 position. The choice of this cut-off radius was based on a Monte Carlo simulation of about the same number of random positions that were used as input positions. At an offset of 90 arcseconds between the optical and X-ray positions the probability that the X-ray source is attributable to the star and not to a unrelated background object is 50 percent; this probability increases very rapidly for smaller values of the offset, notice. This database was created in June 1999 based on tables provided by the ADC/CDS data centers supplemented by additional tabular material provided to the HEASARC by the author Dr. M. Huensch. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date June 28, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from NASA Data.json

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date April 11, 2025
Metadata Updated Date June 28, 2025
Publisher High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center
Maintainer
Identifier ivo://nasa.heasarc/rasscns3
Data Last Modified 2025-06-25
Category Astrophysics
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 026:00
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id ad6ffb3d-9c38-4663-ad9e-77b99fabba41
Harvest Source Id 58f92550-7a01-4f00-b1b2-8dc953bd598f
Harvest Source Title NASA Data.json
Program Code 026:000
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash bb99c44d5951335284b777606096a30586c2a6ba448ba99e0928c009a5a5adea
Source Schema Version 1.1

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