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Streambank vertical temperature profile data collected along tributaries to Farmington River, CT, USA in 2021

Metadata Updated: December 5, 2024

Groundwater is often supersaturated in greenhouse gases (GHGs; i.e. CO2, CH4, N2O) and delivers these gasses to stream channels where they are either emitted, consumed, or transported downstream. However, areas of relatively spatially-focused (‘preferential’) groundwater discharge may also be located above the waterline and be immediate sources of GHGs to the atmosphere before moving down the streambank and mixing with surface waters. The rate at which groundwater discharges from exposed streambanks may alter the amount of instantaneous emissions that occur at preferential groundwater discharge zones. To quantify vertical groundwater flux rates from exposed preferential groundwater discharge points along exposed streambanks, we deployed temperature loggers (iButton #DS1922L, Maxim Integrated, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA) in vertical profilers into thermally-identified groundwater discharge points along streambanks at two sites within the Farmington River watershed (northwestern CT and southwestern MA, USA) with varying streambank organic matter content. Stratton Brook is a 2nd order tributary to the Farmington River. The surficial sediments at this tributary include sand and gravel, with some areas being comprised of fines and thin and thick till deposits (Stone et al. 1992). Stratton Brook streambanks are composed of unconsolidated sediment with high organic matter deposits. Surrounding landcover include forest, forested wetlands, housing developments, and a public forested park . West Branch Salmon Brook is a 3rd order tributary to the Farmington River. Its local landcover includes forest, agriculture, a public park, and housing developments. Surficial sediments include a blend of alluvium atop of gravel and sand from postglacial deposits, thick and thin till, and coarse gravel deposits (Stone et al. 1992). Streambank sediment is poorly sorted, ranging from large cobbles to fine sand. Vertical temperature profiler (VTP) data were collected at 20 distinct preferential groundwater discharge points from September 9 to October 31, 2021. For West Branch Salmon Brook, the temperature data was collected at 20 distinct preferential groundwater discharge points from September 14 to October 31, 2021, for a total of 40 monitored locations. Stone, J. R., Schafer, J. P., London, E. H., & Thompson, W. B. (1992). Surficial materials map of Connecticut. Reston, VA: US Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/70046712

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date December 5, 2024
Metadata Updated Date December 5, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date December 5, 2024
Metadata Updated Date December 5, 2024
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/04987b5a3a28ae55de65979cbcbd1133
Identifier USGS:65d63872d34ec3e1801d2475
Data Last Modified 20241203
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 74e787e0-033e-413f-81be-a6ac667d982d
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -72.9334,41.7447,-72.7456,41.9396
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 63a41a957cc845b84f42a98f2a63a75a0d8ab70bbd8661c2165775f064ae6cd1
Source Schema Version 1.1
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