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{{Short description|Data analysis software}}
{{primary sources|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox software
| name = World Programming System (WPS)
| logo =
| logo = <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:wps.png|48px]] -->
| screenshot = [[ImageFile:WPS Workbench.png|300px|WPS Workbench running on Windows Vista10]]
| caption = WPS Workbench running on [[Windows Vista 10]]
| developer = [[World Programming]]
| released = {{start date and age|2002}}
| latest_release_version = 3v4.1 4
| latest_release_date = AprilMarch, 2014 2022
| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Mac OS XmacOS]], [[z/OS]], [[Linux]] on zSeries([[x86]], [[LinuxAArch64|Armv8 64-bit]], [[PowerLinux|IBM AIX|AIXPower LE]], [[SolarisLinux (operatingon systemIBM Z|IBM Z]]), [[IBM AIX|SolarisAIX]]
| genre = [[Statistics]]
| genre = [[Statistics]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
| website = [{{URL|http://www.worldprogramming.com www.worldprogramming.com] |/}}
}}
COWS ARE AWESOME. I LOVE COWS AND MILK. I USE COWS TO MAKE MILK.
The '''World Programming System''', also known as '''WPS''', is a software product developed by a company called [[World Programming]]. WPS allows users to create, edit and run [[computer programs|programs]] written in the [[SAS language|language of SAS]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
 
The '''World Programming System''', also known as '''WPS Analytics''' or '''WPS''', is a software product developed by a company called [[World Programming]] (acquired by [[Altair Engineering]]).
The program was the subject of [[SAS Institute lawsuit with World Programming|a lawsuit by SAS Institute]]. The [[European Court of Justice|EU Court of Justice]] ruled in favor of World Programming, stating that the copyright protection does not extend to the software functionality, the programming language used and the format of the data files used by the program cows. It stated that there is no copyright infringement when a company which does not have access to the source code of a program studies, observes and tests that program to create another program with the same functionality.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-02/copyright-can-t-block-software-reverse-engineering-court.html | title = Copyright Can't Block Software Reverse Engineering: Court | author = Aoife White | publisher = Bloomberg | date = 2012-05-02 | accessdate = 2012-05-02 }}</ref>
 
WPS Analytics supports users of mixed ability to access and process data and to perform [[data science]] tasks. It has interactive [[visual programming]] tools using data workflows, and it has [[Computer programming|coding]] tools supporting the use of the [[SAS language]] mixed with [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[R (programming language)|R]] and [[SQL]].<ref name="WPS Analytics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/home|title=WPS Analytics|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
==About==
 
== About ==
WPS can use programs written in the [[SAS language|language of SAS]] without the need for translating them into any other language. In this regard WPS is compatible with the SAS system. WPS is a language interpreter able to process the language of SAS and produce similar results.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/language |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/language |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
 
WPS iscan availableuse toprograms runwritten onin the [[z/OSSAS language|Mainframelanguage z/OSof SAS]], [[Microsoftwithout Windows|Windows]],the [[Macneed OSfor X]],translating [[Linux]],them [[Solarisinto any other language. In (operatingthis regard WPS is compatible with the SAS system)|Solaris]],. [[IBMWPS AIX|AIX]]has anda [[Linuxbuilt-in onlanguage zSeries|Linuxinterpreter onable Mainframeto Systemprocess the language of SAS and z]]produce similar results.<ref name="Your Apps – Language Support">{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/platforms your-apps/language-support|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/platformsYour Apps – Language Support|accessdateaccess-date=3 February 2012 |authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
 
OnWPS allis supportedavailable platforms,to programsrun writtenon in[[z/OS]], the[[Microsoft languageWindows|Windows]], of[[macOS]], SAS[[Linux]] can([[x86]], be[[AArch64|Armv8 executed64-bit]], from a WPS command[[PowerLinux|IBM linePower interfaceLE]], often[[Linux referredon toIBM asZ|IBM runningZ]]), inand batch[[IBM modeAIX|AIX]].<ref name="Platforms – Summary">{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/productsinformation/wps/modules/clideployment|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/cli Deployment|accessdateaccess-date=313 February 2012November 2019|authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
 
WPS onOn all other supported platforms, (withprograms thewritten exception ofin the Mainframelanguage z/OSof platform)SAS can also be usedexecuted from a [[graphical user interface]] known as the '''WPS Workbench'''command forline managinginterface, editingoften andreferred runningto programsas writtenrunning in thebatch [[SAS language|language of SAS]]. The WPS Workbench user interface is based on [[Eclipse (software)]]mode.<ref>{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/workbenchinterface/cli|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/workbenchInterface Module – WPS CLI|accessdateaccess-date=3 February 2012 |authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
 
WPS versioncan 3also (releasedbe inused February 2012) providesfrom a new[[graphical client/serveruser architectureinterface]] thatknown allowsas the '''WPS Workbench''' GUIfor tomanaging, executeediting SASand running programs onwritten remotein serverthe installationslanguage of WPS in a network or cloudSAS. The resulting output, data sets, logs, etc., can then all be viewed and manipulated from inside theWPS Workbench asuser ifinterface theis workloadsbased hadon been[[Eclipse executed locally(software)|Eclipse]].<ref SASname="Interface programsModule do notWPS require any special language statements to use this feature.<refWorkbench">{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/link interface/workbench|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/linkInterface |accessdate=3Module February 2012WPS Workbench|authoraccess-date=World19 Programming LtdDecember 2016|datepublisher=2World February 2012Programming}}</ref>
 
WPS version 4 (released in March 2018) introduced a drag-and-drop workflow canvas providing interactive blocks for data retrieval, blending and preparation, data discovery and profiling, predictive modelling powered by machine learning algorithms, model performance validation and scorecards.
In 2010 World Programming defended its use of the language of SAS in the High Court of England and Wales in ''[[SAS Institute Inc. v World Programming Ltd]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Ch/2010/1829.html |title=SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=[2010]EWHC 1829 (Ch) |date=23 July 2010}}</ref>
 
WPS version 3 (released in February 2012) provided a new client/server architecture that allows the WPS Workbench GUI to execute SAS programs on remote server installations of WPS in a network or cloud. The resulting output, data sets, logs, etc., can then all be viewed and manipulated from inside the Workbench as if the workloads had been executed locally. SAS programs do not require any special language statements to use this feature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/interface/link|title=Interface Module – WPS Link|access-date=3 February 2012|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
==Summary of main features==
{{Expand list|date=August 2010}}
* Runs on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Mac OS X]], [[z/OS|z/OS on Mainframe System z]], [[Linux on zSeries|Linux on Mainframe System z]], [[Linux]], [[IBM AIX|AIX]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/platforms|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/platforms |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* An [[integrated development environment]] based on [[Eclipse (software)]] for all supported platforms except Mainframe z/OS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/workbench|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/workbench |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support for language of SAS elements.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/language|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/language |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support for the language of SAS Macros.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Multi-threading support.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support for generating bar charts, pie charts and graphical plots.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/graphing |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/graphing |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support for statistical procedures ANOVA, CLUSTER, CORR, DISCRIM, DISTANCE, FACTOR, FASTCLUS, FREQ, GLM, GLMMOD, KDE, LOGISTIC, MEANS, PRINCOMP, REG, SCORE, STANDARD, STDSIZE, STEPDISC, SUMMARY, SURVEYSELECT, TREE, TTEST, UNIVARIATE, VARCLUS<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/statistics |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/statistics |accessdate=4 April 2014 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
* Support for time series procedures ARIMA, EXPAND, FORECAST, X12<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/timeseries |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/timeseries |accessdate=4 April 2014 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
* Support for ODS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Reads and writes SAS datasets ([[data compression|compressed]] or uncompressed).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* No restriction on the number of [[data (computing)|data]] records that can be processed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/data |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/data |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Actian Matrix (previously known as [[ParAccel]]), Access [[Direct access storage device|DASD]], [[IBM DB2|DB2]], [[Greenplum]], [[IBM Informix|Informix]], [http://www.kognitio.com/analyticalplatform Kognitio], [[MySQL]], [[Open Database Connectivity|ODBC]], [[OLE DB|OLEDB]], [[Oracle Database|Oracle]], [[PostgreSQL]], [[SAND CDBMS|SAND]], [[SPSS]]/[[PSPP]], [[Microsoft SQL Server|SQL Server]], [[Sybase]], [[Netezza]], [[Teradata]], [[Virtual storage access method|VSAM]], [[Vertica]] and [[XML]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/data |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/data |accessdate=4 April 2014 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
* Support for SAS Tape Format.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Direct output of reports to [[Comma-separated values|CSV]] and [[HTML]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/core |accessdate=3 February 2012 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support to connect WPS systems programmatically, remote submit parts of a program to execute on connected remote servers, upload and download data between the connected systems.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/communicate |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/communicate |accessdate=4 April 2014 |author=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
 
== Summary of main features ==
==Industry Recognition==
{{ExpandIncomplete list|date=August 2010}}
[[Gartner]], Inc. recognised World Programming in their Cool Vendors in Data Science, 2014 Report.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cool Vendors in Data Science|url=http://www.gartner.com/doc/2716417|date=April 23, 2014|accessdate=April 30, 2014|publisher=Gartner}}</ref>
* Runs on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[z/OS]], [[Linux]] ([[x86]], [[AArch64|Armv8 64-bit]], [[PowerLinux|IBM Power LE]], [[Linux on IBM Z|IBM Z]]), and [[IBM AIX|AIX]]<ref name="Platforms – Summary" />
* An [[integrated development environment]] based on [[Eclipse (software)|Eclipse]] for Linux, macOS and Windows.<ref name="Interface Module – WPS Workbench" />
* Support for language of SAS elements.<ref name="SAS Language">{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/appsinformation/sas-language|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/languageSAS Language|accessdateaccess-date=3 February10 2012April 2019|authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=2 February 2012}}</ref>
* Support for the language of SAS Macros.<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Core">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/core|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Core|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Matrix Programming support using PROC IML.<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Matrix Programming">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/matrix_programming|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Matrix Programming|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for generating band plots, bar charts, box plots, bubble plots, contour plots, dendrogram plots, ellipse plots, fringe plots, heat maps, high-low plots, histograms, loess plots, needle plots, pie charts, penalised b-spline, radar charts, reference lines, scatter plots, series plots, step plots, regression plots and vector plots.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/graphing|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Graphing|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for statistical procedures ACECLUS, ASSOCRULES, ANOVA, BIN, BOXPLOT, CANCORR, CANDISC, CLUSTER, CORRESP, DISCRIM, DISTANCE, FACTOR, FASTCLUS, FREQ, GAM, GANNO, GENMOD, GLIMMIX, GLM, GLMMOD, GLMSELECT, ICLIFETEST, KDE, LIFEREG, LIFETEST, LOESS, LOGISTIC, MDS, MEANS, MI, MIANALYSE, MIXED, MODECLUS, NESTED, NLIN, NPAR1WAY, PHREG, PLAN, PLS, POWER, PRINCOMP, PROBIT, QUANTREG, RBF, REG, ROBUSTREG, RSREG, SCORE, SEGMENT, SIMNORMAL, STANDARD, STDSIZE, STDRATE, STEPDISC, SUMMARY, SURVEYMEANS, SURVEYSELECT, TPSPLINE, TRANSREG, TREE, TTEST, UNIVARIATE, VARCLUS, VARCOMP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/statistics|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Statistics|access-date=26 August 2020|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for time series procedures ARIMA, AUTOREG, ESM, EXPAND, FORECAST, LOAN, SEVERITY, SPECTRA, TIMESERIES, X12<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/time_series|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Time Series|access-date=26 August 2020|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for machine learning procedures DECISIONFOREST, DECISIONTREE, GMM, MLP, OPTIMALBIN, SEGMENT, SVM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/machine_learning|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Machine Learning|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for ODS.<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Core" />
* Reads and writes SAS datasets ([[data compression|compressed]] or uncompressed).<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Core" />
* Access: Actian Matrix (previously known as [[ParAccel]]), Access [[Direct access storage device|DASD]], [[IBM DB2|DB2]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], [[Greenplum]], [[Apache Hadoop|Hadoop]], [[IBM Informix|Informix]], [http://www.kognitio.com/analyticalplatform Kognitio], [[MariaDB]], [[MySQL]], [[Netezza]], [[Open Database Connectivity|ODBC]], [[OLE DB|OLEDB]], [[Oracle Database|Oracle]], [[PostgreSQL]], [[SAND CDBMS|SAND]], [[Snowflake Inc|Snowflake]], [[SPSS]]/[[PSPP]], [[Microsoft SQL Server|SQL Server]], [[Sybase]], [[NetezzaSybase IQ]], [[Teradata]], [[Virtual storage access method|VSAM]], [[Vertica]] and [[XML]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/productsinformation/wpssas-language/appsmodules/data data_engine|title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/apps/dataData Engine Modules|accessdateaccess-date=410 April 2014 2019|authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
* Support for SAS Tape Format.<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Core"/>
* Direct output of reports to [[Comma-separated values|CSV]], [[PDF]] and [[HTML]].<ref name="SAS Language Module – WPS Core" />
* Support to connect WPS systems programmatically, remote submit parts of a program to execute on connected remote servers, upload and download data between the connected systems.<ref>{{Cite web |url=httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/productsinformation/wpssas-language/modules/language/communicate |title=www.worldprogramming.com/products/wps/modules/communicateSAS Language Module – WPS Communicate|accessdateaccess-date=4 April 2014 |authorpublisher=World Programming Ltd |date=4 April 2014}}</ref>
* Support for [[Apache Hadoop|Hadoop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/interop_for_hadoop|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Interop For Hadoop|access-date=10 April 2019|publisher=World Programming}}</ref>
* Support for [[R (programming language)|R]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Interop For R|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/interop_for_r|publisher=World Programming|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref>
* Support for [[Python (programming language)|Python]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAS Language Module – WPS Interop For Python|url=https://www.worldprogramming.com/information/sas-language/modules/language/interop_for_python|publisher=World Programming|access-date=10 April 2019}}</ref>
 
== Industry Recognitionrecognition ==
==See also==
[[Gartner]], Inc. recognisedrecognized World Programming in their Cool Vendors in Data Science, 2014 Report.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cool Vendors in Data Science|url=http://www.gartner.com/doc/2716417|date=April 23, April 2014|accessdateaccess-date=April 30, 2014|publisher=Gartner}}</ref>
* [[World Programming]] - The company who develop WPS
 
* [[SAS language|SAS Programming Language]]
== Lawsuit ==
In 2010 World Programming defended its use of the language of SAS in the High Court of England and Wales in ''[[SAS Institute Inc. v World Programming Ltd]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Ch/2010/1829.html |title=SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd |accessdateaccess-date=3 February 2012 |author=[2010]EWHC 1829 (Ch) |date=23 July 2010}}</ref>
 
The programsoftware was the subject of [[SAS Institute lawsuitInc withv World Programming Ltd|a lawsuit by SAS Institute]]. The [[European Court of Justice|EU Court of Justice]] ruled in favor of World Programming, stating that the copyright protection does not extend to the software functionality, the programming language used and the format of the data files used by the program cows. It stated that there is no copyright infringement when a company which does not have access to the source code of a program studies, observes and tests that program to create another program with the same functionality.<ref>{{cite news | url = httphttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-02/copyright-can-t-block-software-reverse-engineering-court.html | title = Copyright Can't Block Software Reverse Engineering: Court | author last= Aoife White | first=Aoife|publisher = Bloomberg | date =2 May 2012|access-05-02date=2 | accessdate =May 2012-05-02 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
<references />
 
== External links ==
* [httphttps://www.worldprogramming.com/ World Programming web site]
 
[[Category:Statistical software]]
[[Category:StatisticalData programmingmining languagesand machine learning software]]
[[Category:Extract, transform, load tools]]
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[[Category:Data analysis software]]
[[Category:Data warehousing]]
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