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:<math>\operatorname{li}(x)-\pi(x) = O(\sqrt{x}\log x)</math>
In fact, the [[Riemann hypothesis]] is equivalent to the fact that:
:<math>\operatorname{li}(x)-\pi(x) = O(x^{1/2+a})</math> for any <math>a>0</math>.
For small <math>x</math>, <math>\operatorname{li}(x)>\pi(x)</math> but the difference changes sign an infinite number of times as <math>x</math> increases, and the [[Skewes's number|first time this happens]] is somewhere between 10<sup>19</sup> and 1.4×10<sup>316</sup>.
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