Content deleted Content added
→Human–AI Interaction: | Alter: template type, title, pages. Add: isbn, chapter, class, eprint. Removed parameters. Formatted dashes. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this tool. Report bugs. | #UCB_Gadget |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: template type, pages, issue, title. Add: isbn, doi-broken-date, date, chapter, pmc, pmid, doi, url, authors 1-1. editors 1-1. Removed parameters. Formatted dashes. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Headbomb | #UCB_toolbar |
||
Line 12:
The [[Association for Computing Machinery]] (ACM) defines human–computer interaction as "a discipline that is concerned with the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major phenomena surrounding them".<ref name="ACM SIGCHI"/> A key aspect of HCI is user satisfaction, also referred to as End-User Computing Satisfaction. It goes on to say:
"Because human–computer interaction studies a human and a machine in communication, it draws from supporting knowledge on both the machine and the human side. On the machine side, techniques in [[computer graphics]], [[operating system]]s, [[programming language]]s, and development environments are relevant. On the human side, [[communication theory]], [[graphic design|graphic]] and [[industrial design]] disciplines, [[linguistics]], [[social science]]s, [[cognitive psychology]], [[social psychology]], and [[human factors]] such as [[computer user satisfaction]] are relevant. And, of course, engineering and design methods are relevant."<ref name="ACM SIGCHI" /> HCI ensures that humans can safely and efficiently interact with complex technologies in fields like aviation and healthcare.<ref>{{Cite journal |
Due to the multidisciplinary nature of HCI, people with different backgrounds contribute to its success.
Line 136:
===Human–AI Interaction===
Human-AI Interaction explores how users engage with artificial intelligence systems, particularly focusing on usability, trust, and interpretability. The research mainly aims to design AI-driven interfaces that are transparent, explainable, and ethically responsible.<ref name=shneiderman2022>{{cite book|last1=Shneiderman|first1=Ben|title=Human-Centered AI|year=2022|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0192845290}}</ref> Studies highlight the importance of explainable AI (XAI) and human-in-the-loop decision-making, ensuring that AI outputs are understandable and trustworthy.<ref name=doshi2017>{{cite
===Augmented reality (AR)===
{{main|Augmented reality}}
Augmented reality (AR) integrates digital content with the real world. It enhances human perception and interaction with physical environments. AR research mainly focuses on adaptive user interfaces, multimodal input techniques, and real-world object interaction.<ref name=azuma1997>{{cite journal|last1=Azuma|first1=Ronald T.|title=A Survey of Augmented Reality|journal=Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments|year=1997|volume=6|issue=4|pages=
===Virtual reality (VR)===
{{main|Virtual reality}}
Virtual reality (VR) creates a fully immersive digital environment, allowing users to interact with computer-generated worlds through sensory input devices. Research focuses on user presence, interaction techniques, and cognitive effects of immersion.<ref name=slater2009>{{cite journal|last1=Slater|first1=Mel|title=Place Illusion and Plausibility Can Lead to Realistic Behavior in Immersive Virtual Environments|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B|year=2009|volume=364|issue=1535|pages=
===Mixed reality (MR)===
{{main|Mixed reality}}
Mixed reality (MR) blends elements of both augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). It enables real-time interaction with both physical and digital objects. HCI research in MR concentrates on spatial computing, real-world object interaction, and context-aware adaptive interfaces.<ref name=milgram1999>{{cite
===Extended reality (XR)===
{{main|Extended reality}}
Extended reality (XR) is an umbrella term encompassing AR, VR, and MR, offering a continuum between real and virtual environments. Research investigates user adaptability, interaction paradigms, and ethical implications of immersive technologies.<ref name=milgram1994>{{cite journal|last1=Milgram|first1=Paul|title=A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays|journal=IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems|year=1994|volume=77|issue=12|pages=
===Accessibility===
{{main|Accessibility}}
Accessibility in human–computer interaction (HCI) focuses on designing inclusive digital experiences, ensuring usability for people with diverse abilities. Research in this area is related to assistive technologies, adaptive interfaces, and universal design principles.<ref name=lazar2017>{{cite book|last1=Lazar|first1=Jonathan|title=Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction|year=2017|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|isbn=978-0128053904}}</ref> Studies indicate that accessible design benefits not only people with disabilities but also enhances usability for all users.<ref name=shinohara2011>{{cite
===Social computing===
| |||