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→The Algorithm: Added the reason why c_n = 1. |
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The objective is to calculate the coefficients {{math|''c<sub>k</sub>''}} of the characteristic polynomial of the {{math|''n''×''n''}} matrix {{mvar|A}},
::<math>p_A(\lambda)\equiv \det(\lambda I_n-A)=\sum_{k=0}^{n} c_k \lambda^k~,</math>
where, evidently,
The coefficients {{math|''c<sub>n-i</sub>''}} are determined by induction on {{mvar|i}}, using an auxiliary sequence of matrices
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