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&= |\text{e}\rangle\langle\text{g}| + i\omega_0t|\text{e}\rangle\langle\text{g}| + \ldots \\
&= (1 + i\omega_0t + \ldots)|\text{e}\rangle\langle\text{g}| \\
&= e^{i\omega_0t}|\text{e}\rangle\langle\text{g}|
\end{align}</math>
Operating from the left on the second term of <math>H</math> above yields zero by orthogonality of <math>|\text{g}\rangle</math> and <math>|\text{e}\rangle</math>, and the same results apply to the operation of the second exponential from the right. Thus, the new Hamiltonian becomes
<math>\begin{align}
|