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of a medium. There are several ways to cause [[ionisation]]:
collisions of energetic particles, strong electric fields acting on bond
[[electron]]s, or ionising radiation. The [[kinetic energy]] for ionising collisions may come from the heat of chemical or nuclear reactions of the medium, as in [[flame]]s, for instance. Alternatively, already released charged particles may be accelerated by [[electric field]]s, generated electromagnetically or by radiation fields.
If at least as many [[charge carrier]]s are created per time unit as
recombine, the plasma can be sustained.
Plasma excitation by [[electromagnetic field]]s can be classified according to:
*[[Frequency classification of plasmas]]
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