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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}
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'''Cheney's algorithm''', first described in a 1970 [[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] paper by C.J. Cheney, is a method of [[garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collection]] in computer software systems. In this scheme, the [[heap (data structure)|heap]] is divided into two equal halves, only one of which is in use at any one time. Garbage collection is performed by copying live objects from one semispace (the from-space) to the other (the to-space), which then becomes the new heap. The entire old heap is then discarded in one piece.
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| journal = Communications of the ACM
| volume = 13 | issue = 11 | date = November 1970 | pages = 677–678
| url = http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362790.362798
| doi = 10.1145/362790.362798
|