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With the substitution {{math|j ≜ n-kL}}, the task is reduced to computing {{math|y{{sub|k}}(j)}}, for '''''M''''' ≤ {{mvar|j}} ≤ '''''L'' +'' M'' − 1'''. These steps are illustrated in the first 3 traces of Figure 1, except that the desired portion of the output (third trace) corresponds to '''''1''''' ≤ {{mvar|j}} ≤ '''''L''.{{efn-ua
|Shifting the undesirable edge effects to the last M-1 outputs is a potential run-time convenience, because the IDFT can be computed in the <math>y[n]</math> buffer, instead of being computed and copied. Then the edge effects can be overwritten by the next IDFT.
If we periodically extend ''x''<sub>''k''</sub>[''n''] with period ''N'' ≥ ''L'' + ''M'' − 1, according to''':'''
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