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Line 8: In 1962, head of the Department of technical physics in Kiev, [[:ru:Харкевич,_Александр_Александрович\|Alexander Kharkevich]], published an article in the journal "Communist" about a computer network for processing of information and control of economy.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Machine of communism. Why the USSR did not create the Internet \|url=http://csef.ru/en/politica-i-geopolitica/223/mashiny-kommunizma-pochemu-v-sssr-tak-i-ne-sozdali-svoj-internet-6983 \|website=csef.ru \|accessdate=21 March 2020 \|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Kharkevich \|first1=Aleksandr Aleksandrovich\|title=Theory of information. The identification of the images. Selected works in three volumes. Volume 3\|date=1973\|publisher=Moscow: Publishing House "Nauka", 1973. - Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of information transmission problems\|___location=Information and technology\|pages=495–508}}</ref> In fact, he proposed to make a network like the modern Internet for the needs of algorithmic regulation. In 1971–1973, the [[Chile\|~~Chilenian~~Chilean]] government carried out the [[Project Cybersyn]] during the [[presidency of Salvador Allende]]. This project was aimed at constructing a distributed [[decision support system]] to improve the management of the national economy.<ref>{{ cite web\| url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/web/page/normal/11088.html\| title=IU professor analyzes Chile's 'Project Cybersyn'\| publisher=UI News Room\| accessdate=27 May 2013\| url-status=dead\| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910060602/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/web/page/normal/11088.html\| archivedate=10 September 2009}}</ref> Also in the 1960s and 1970s, [[Herbert A. Simon]] championed [[expert systems]] as tools for rationalization and evaluation of administrative behavior.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Freeman Engstrom \|first1=David \|last2=Ho \|first2=Daniel E. \|last3=Sharkey \|first3=Catherine M. \|last4=Cuéllar \|first4=Mariano-Florentino \|title=Government by Algorithm: Artificial Intelligence in Federal Administrative Agencies \|url=https://www-cdn.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ACUS-AI-Report.pdf \|date=2020}}</ref>

Government by algorithm: Difference between revisions