Faboideae: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 22:15, 23 apr 2023

Versione attuale delle 06:32, 13 mar 2025

(8 versioni intermedie di 2 utenti non mostrate)

Riga 79:

*[[Trifolieae]]

*[[Wisterieae]]

|mappa_distribuzione=Faboideae distribution.svg

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Le '''Faboidee''' ('''Faboideae''') o '''Papilionoidee''' ('''Papilionoideae''') sono una [[sottofamiglia]] di piante della famiglia [[Fabaceae]] (o Leguminosae).<ref name=LPWG2017>{{cita pubblicazione |lingua=en |autore=The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) |titolo=A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny |rivista=Taxon |anno=2017 |volume=66 (1)|pp= 44–7744-77 |url=https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3 }}</ref>

== Descrizione ==

Riga 90 ⟶ 91:

La [[formula fiorale]] è:

:::::'''K''' (5), '''C''' 5, '''A''' (5+5) oppure (9)+1, '''G''' 1<ref>{{cita web|titolo=Fabaceae (Papilionaceae)|opera=Tavole di Botanica sistematica|url=http://www.dipbot.unict.it/sistematica/faba_fam.html|accesso=8 marzo 2015|editore=Università di Catania|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215048/http://www.dipbot.unict.it/sistematica/faba_fam.html|dataarchivio=23 settembre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>

Le [[foglia|foglie]] sono generalmente composte.

Riga 102 ⟶ 103:

== Tassonomia ==

[[File:Amorpha fruticosa 05.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Amorpha fruticosa]]''<br/>[[Amorpheae]]]]

[[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 3196 Chickpeas in glasshouse.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Cicer arietinum]]''<br/>[[Cicereae]]]]

[[File:Crotalaria spectabilis Roth (2195849932).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Crotalaria spectabilis]]''<br/>[[Crotalarieae]]]]

[[File:Adesmia confusa.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Adesmia confusa]]''<br/>[[Dalbergieae]]]]

[[File:Arachis hypogaea 003.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Arachis hypogaea]]''<br/>[[Dalbergieae]]]]

[[File:Dalbergia melanoxylon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Dalbergia melanoxylon]]''<br/>[[Dalbergieae]]]]

[[File:Burmese padauk1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Pterocarpus macrocarpus]]''<br/>[[Dalbergieae]]]]

[[File:Stylosanthes hamata.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Stylosanthes hamata]]''<br/>[[Dalbergieae]]]]

[[File:Desmodium podocarpum oxyphyllum nusubitohg02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Hylodesmum podocarpum]]''<br/>[[Desmodieae]]]]

[[File:Lespedeza bicolor 2017-10-15 02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Lespedeza bicolor]]''<br/>[[Desmodieae]]]]

[[File:小槐花 Desmodium caudatum -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9227096105).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Ohwia caudata]]''<br/>[[Desmodieae]]]]

[[File:Phyllodium pulchellum -03.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Phyllodium pulchellum ]]''<br/>[[Desmodieae]]]]

[[File:Canavalia lineata (sagar-abai) in Kawal, AP Im IMG 2205.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Canavalia lineata]]''<br/>[[Diocleeae]]]]

[[File:Flowering Tonka Bean tree (Dipteryx odorata) - 49829374411.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Dipteryx odorata]]''<br/>[[Dipterygeae]]]]

[[File:(MHNT) Vicia sativa - flowers.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Vicia sativa]]''<br/>[[Fabeae]]]]

[[File:Astragalus berterianus 4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Astragalus berterianus]]''<br/>[[Galegeae]]]]

[[File:Ginestraspinosa fio.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Calicotome spinosa]]''<br/>[[Genisteae]]]]

[[File:Genista aetnensis 002.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Genista aetnensis]]''<br/>[[Genisteae]]]]

[[File:Retama raetam (Puntagorda) 02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Retama raetam]]''<br/>[[Genisteae]]]]

[[File:Glycyrrhiza glabra - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Glycyrrhiza glabra]]''<br/>[[Glycyrrhizeae]]]]

[[File:Hedysarum coronarium g1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Hedysarum coronarium]]''<br/>[[Hedysareae]]]]

[[File:Indigofera tinctoria1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]''<br/>[[Indigofereae]]]]

[[File:Lotus cytisoides2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Lotus cytisoides]]''<br/>[[Loteae]]]]

[[File:MillLaur.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Millettia laurentii]]''<br/>[[Millettieae]]]]

[[File:Millettia dura (8161125822).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Philenoptera sutherlandii]]''<br/>[[Millettieae]]]]

[[File:Wisteria frutescens.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Wisteria frutescens]]''<br/>[[Millettieae]]]]

[[File:Aotus ericoides (6085081445).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Aotus ericoides]]''<br/>[[Mirbelieae]]]]

[[File:Eutaxia obovata c.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Eutaxia obovata]]''<br/>[[Mirbelieae]]]]

[[File:Viminaria juncea (6822863316).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Viminaria juncea]]''<br/>[[Mirbelieae]]]]

[[File:Cajanus caja 080716-1078 ayot.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Cajanus cajan]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:Soja.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Glycine max]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:DolichosLablab3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Lablab purpureus]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:Phaseolus lunatus Blanco2.369-cropped.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Phaseolus lunatus]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:Flowering kudzu.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Pueraria montana]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:Vigna unguiculata Blanco2.286.png|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Vigna unguiculata]]''<br/>[[Phaseoleae]]]]

[[File:Podalyria burchellii.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Podalyria burchellii]]''<br/>[[Podalyrieae]]]]

[[File:Bituminaria bituminosa kz2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Bituminaria bituminosa]]''<br/>[[Psoraleeae]]]]

[[File:Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia'.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Robinia pseudoacacia]]''<br/>[[Robinieae]]]]

[[File:CaliaSophora arizonicasecundiflora 2flower.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Dermatophyllum arizonicumsecundiflorum]]''<br/>[[Sophoreae]]]]

[[File:회화나무 서산 10 10 28.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Styphnolobium japonicum]]''<br/>[[Sophoreae]]]]

[[File:Kowhai flowers.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Sophora tetraptera]]''<br/>[[Sophoreae]]]]

[[File:Cordyla africana04.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Cordyla africana]]''<br/>[[Swartzieae]]]]

[[File:Swartzia langsdorffii - Jardim Botânico de São Paulo - IMG 0376.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Swartzia langsdorffii]]''<br/>[[Swartzieae]]]]

[[File:Anagyris foetida flowers 1.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Anagyris foetida]]''<br/>[[Thermopsideae]]]]

[[File:Medicago sativa - harilik lutsern Keilas.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Medicago sativa]]''<br/>[[Trifolieae]]]]

[[File:Wisteria floribunda5.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Wisteria floribunda]]''<br/>[[Wisterieae]]]]

La sottofamiglia Faboideae comprende 503 [[genere (tassonomia)|generi]] in 32 [[tribù (tassonomia)|tribù]]:<ref name=ILDIS>{{cita web |autore= |titolo= Faboideae Tribes|sito=ILDIS World Database of Legumes|url=http://www.legumes-online.net/ildis/aweb/database.htm |accesso=24 aprile 2015|lingua=en}}</ref><ref>{{cita pubblicazione |lingua=en |autore=Cardoso D. et al |titolo=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes |rivista= South African Journal of Botany |anno=2013 |volume=89 |pp=58–7558-75 |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. |url= }}</ref><ref>{{cita pubblicazione |lingua=en |autore=In-Su Choi et al. |titolo=Highly Resolved Papilionoid Legume Phylogeny Based on Plastid Phylogenomics|rivista=Front. Plant Sci.|anno=2022|volume=13|pp=|url=https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.823190}}</ref><ref>{{cita pubblicazione |lingua=en |autore=Duan L, Han L-N, Sirichamorn Y, Wen J, Compton JA, Deng S-W, Arslan E, Ertuğrul K, Schrire B, Chen H-F |titolo=Proposal to recognise the tribes Adinobotryeae and Glycyrrhizeae (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) based on chloroplast phylogenomic evidence |rivista=PhytoKeys |anno=2021 |volume=181 |pp=65-77 |url=https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.71259 }}</ref><ref name="Wojciechowski1">{{cita pubblicazione |lingua=en |autore= Wojciechowski MF |anno= 2013 |titolo= Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature |rivista= S Afr J Bot |volume= 89 |pp= 85–9385-93 |doi= 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017}}</ref>

* Tribù [[Abreae]]

** ''[[Abrus]]'' <small>Adans.</small>

* Tribù [[Adinobotryeae]]

**''[[Adinobotrys]]'' <small>Dunn</small>

* Tribù [[Amorpheae]]

** ''[[Amorpha]]'' <small>L.</small>

Riga 166 ⟶ 165:

** ''[[Parryella]]'' <small>Torr. & A.Gray</small>

** ''[[Psorothamnus]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>

* Tribù [[Bossiaeeae]]

** ''[[Aenictophyton]]'' <small>A.T.Lee</small>

Riga 174 ⟶ 172:

** ''[[Platylobium]]'' <small>Sm.</small>

** ''[[Ptychosema]]'' <small>Benth.</small>

* Tribù [[Brongniartieae]]

** ''[[Amphiodon]]'' <small>Huber</small>

Riga 191 ⟶ 188:

** ''[[Templetonia]]'' <small>R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton</small>

** ''[[Thinicola]]'' <small>J.H.Ross</small>

* Tribù [[Cicereae]]

** ''[[Cicer]]'' <small>L.</small>

* Tribù [[Crotalarieae]]

** ''[[Aspalathus]]'' <small>L.</small>

Riga 212 ⟶ 207:

** ''[[Wiborgia]]'' <small>Thunb.</small>

** ''[[Wiborgiella]]'' <small>Boatwr. & B.-E.van Wyk</small>

* Tribù [[Dalbergieae]]

** ''[[Adesmia]]'' <small>DC.</small>

Riga 260 ⟶ 254:

** ''[[Zornia]]'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small>

** ''[[Zygocarpum]]'' <small>Thulin & Lavin</small>

* Tribù [[Desmodieae]]

* Tribù [[Desmodieae]]

** ''[[Akschindlium]]'' <small>H.Ohashi</small>

** ''[[Alysicarpus]]'' <small>Desv.</small>

Riga 302 ⟶ 295:

** ''[[Uraria]]'' <small>Desv.</small>

** ''[[Verdesmum]]'' <small>H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi</small>

* Tribù [[Diocleeae]]

** ''[[Betencourtia]]'' <small>A.St.-Hil.</small>

Riga 321 ⟶ 313:

** ''[[Nanogalactia]]'' <small>L.P.Queiroz</small>

** ''[[Rhodopis]]'' <small>Urb.</small>

* Tribù [[Dipterygeae]]

** ''[[Dipteryx]]'' <small>Schreb.</small>

Riga 327 ⟶ 318:

** ''[[Pterodon (botanica)|Pterodon]]'' <small>Vogel</small>

** ''[[Taralea]]'' <small>Aubl.</small>

* Tribù [[Euchresteae]]

** ''[[Euchresta]]'' <small>Benn.</small>

* Tribù [[Fabeae]] ([[sinonimo (tassonomia)|sin.]]: [[Vicieae]])

** ''[[Lathyrus]]'' <small>L.</small>

Riga 337 ⟶ 326:

<!-- ** ''[[Vavilovia formosa|Vavilovia]]'' <small>Fed.</small> =''[[Lathyrus]]''-->

** ''[[Vicia]]'' <small>L.</small>

* Tribù [[Galegeae]]

** ''[[Astragalus]]'' <small>L.</small>

Riga 361 ⟶ 349:

** ''[[Swainsona]]'' <small>Salisb.</small>

** ''[[Tibetia]]'' <small>(Ali) H.P.Tsui</small>

* Tribù [[Genisteae]]

** ''[[Adenocarpus]]'' <small>DC.</small>

Riga 389 ⟶ 376:

** ''[[Stauracanthus]]'' <small>Link</small>

** ''[[Ulex]]'' <small>L.</small>

** + ''[[+ Laburnocytisus]]'' <small>([[Chimera (biologia)|chimera]])</small>

* Tribù [[Glycyrrhizeae]]

** ''[[Glycyrrhiza]]'' <small>L.</small>

** ''[[Glycyrrhizopsis]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>

* Tribù [[Hedysareae]]

** ''[[Alhagi]]'' <small>Gagnebin</small>

Riga 407 ⟶ 392:

** ''[[Sulla]]'' <small>Medik.</small>

** ''[[Taverniera]]'' <small>DC.</small>

* Tribù [[Hypocalypteae]]

** ''[[Hypocalyptus]]'' <small>Thunb.</small>

* Tribù [[Indigofereae]]

** ''[[Cyamopsis]]'' <small>DC.</small>

Riga 419 ⟶ 402:

** ''[[Rhynchotropis]]'' <small>Harms</small>

** ''[[Vaughania]]'' <small>S.Moore</small>

* Tribù [[Loteae]]

** ''[[Acmispon]]'' <small>Raf.</small>

Riga 426 ⟶ 408:

** ''[[Coronilla]]'' <small>L.</small>

** ''[[Cytisopsis]]'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small>

*<!-- * ''[[Dorycnium]]'' <small>Mill.</small> = ''Lotus''-->

** ''[[Dorycnopsis]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>

** ''[[Hammatolobium]]'' <small>Fenzl</small>

Riga 439 ⟶ 421:

** ''[[Pseudolotus]]'' <small>Rech.f.</small>

** ''[[Scorpiurus]]'' <small>L.</small>

<!-- ** ''[[Securigera]]'' <small>DC.</small> = Coronilla-->

** ''[[Tripodion]]'' <small>Medik.</small>

* Tribù [[Millettieae]]

** ''[[Aganope]]'' <small>Miq.</small>

Riga 485 ⟶ 466:

** ''[[Sylvichadsia]]'' <small>Du Puy & Labat</small>

** ''[[Tephrosia]]'' <small>Pers.</small>

* Tribù [[Mirbelieae]]

** ''[[Almaleea]]'' <small>Crisp & P.H.Weston</small>

Riga 511 ⟶ 491:

** ''[[Urodon]]'' <small>Crisp & P. H. Weston</small>

** ''[[Viminaria]]'' <small>Sm. </small>

* Tribù [[Phaseoleae]]

** ''[[Adenodolichos]]'' <small>Harms</small>

Riga 590 ⟶ 569:

** ''[[Vigna (botanica)|Vigna]]'' <small>Savi</small>

** ''[[Wajira]]'' <small>Thulin</small>

* Tribù [[Podalyrieae]] ([[sinonimo (tassonomia)|sin.]]: [[Liparieae]])

** ''[[Amphithalea]]'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>

Riga 601 ⟶ 579:

** ''[[Virgilia (botanica)|Virgilia]]'' <small>Poir.</small>

** ''[[Xipotheca]]'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small>

* Tribù [[Psoraleeae]]

** ''[[Bituminaria]]'' <small>Heist. ex Fabr.</small>

** ''[[Cullen (botanica)|Cullen]]'' <small>Medik.</small>

** ''[[Hoita]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>

** ''[[Kartalinia]]'' <small>Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Acar, Salmeri & Giusso</small>

** ''[[Ladeania]]'' <small>A.N.Egan & Reveal</small>

** ''[[Orbexilum]]'' <small>Raf.</small>

Riga 613 ⟶ 591:

** ''[[Psoralidium]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>

** ''[[Rupertia]]'' <small>J.W.Grimes</small>

* Tribù [[Robinieae]]

** ''[[Coursetia]]'' <small>DC.</small>

Riga 627 ⟶ 604:

** ''[[Robinia]]'' <small>L.</small>

** ''[[Sphinctospermum]]'' <small>Rose</small>

* Tribù [[Sesbanieae]]

** ''[[Sesbania]]'' <small>Scop.</small>

* Tribù [[Sophoreae]]

** ''[[Acosmium]]'' <small>Schott</small>

Riga 680 ⟶ 655:

** ''[[Uribea]]'' <small>Dugand & Romero</small>

** ''[[Xanthocercis]]'' <small>Baill.</small>

* Tribù [[Swartzieae]]

** ''[[Aldina (botanica)|Aldina]]'' <small>Endl.</small>

Riga 699 ⟶ 673:

** ''[[Trischidium]]'' <small>Tul.</small>

** ''[[Zollernia]]'' <small>Wied-Neuw. & Nees</small>

* Tribù [[Thermopsideae]]

** ''[[Ammopiptanthus]]'' <small>S.H.Cheng</small>

Riga 707 ⟶ 680:

** ''[[Piptanthus]]'' <small>Sweet</small>

** ''[[Thermopsis]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>

* Tribù [[Trifolieae]]

** ''[[Medicago]]'' <small>L.</small>

Riga 715 ⟶ 687:

** ''[[Trifolium]]'' <small>L.</small>

** ''[[Trigonella]]'' <small>L.</small>

* Tribù [[Wisterieae]]

** ''[[Afgekia]]'' <small>Craib</small>