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Riga 1:

{{Bio

|Nome = Claude

|Cognome = Franceschi

|Sesso = M

Riga 12:

|Nazionalità = francese

|FineIncipit = è un medico [[Angiologia|angiologo]] francese

|Immagine = Claude-Franceschi MGC_franceschi.tifjpg

}}

Il dottor Claude Franceschi è un angiologo francese considerato un pioniere dell’esplorazione vascolare ultrasonografica Doppler. Parla anche italiano e inglese. Il suo lavoro ha portato alla comprensione [[emodinamica]] dell'insufficienza venosa e alla proposta di nuovi trattamenti. [[Ultrasonografia|ultrasonografica]] [[ecografia Doppler|Doppler]] <ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.haemodynamicsdelfrate.com/it/emodinamica-varici/claude-franceschi.|titolo=Emodinamica-Varici}}</ref>. È l'autore del [[metodo CHIVA]] per il trattamento delle vene varicose..

== Biografia ==

Il lavoro di Claude Franceschi sullo studio della circolazione cerebrale lo portò a cercare un metodo di indagine Doppler vascolare più affidabile di prima, per ottenere diagnosi migliori. HaNel pubblicato1977 iha risultatipubblicato inuno varidei congressiprimissimi elibri poisulla neltecnica suoDoppler primoad libroonda continua.: L'investigation vasculaire par échographieultrasonographie Doppler In questo manuale, Ilpoi primo librotradotto alin mondoitaliano sull’esplorazionee vascolarein Dopplerspagnolo, <ref>C.Franceschi. ''L’Investigationdescrive vasculairei parsignificati ultrasonographiedi Doppler'',onde Massone Editeur.suoni Paris.dell'indagine 1977.</ref>Doppler tradottoad onda continua in italiano,tutti poii indistretti spagnolo,arteriosi nele qualevenosi. descriveSempre ial principisuo emodinamiciimpegno ednella anchediagnostica vascolare si deve la loropubblicazione traduzionenel in1986 del primo libro al mondo termini di segnaleecodopple: Doppler"Précis d'échotomographie vascolare.

Insegna dal 1978 in Francia nell’ambito del Diplome de Pathologie Vasculaire (Université Paris IV e poi [[Università Paris VII - Denis-Diderot|Paris VII]]). Insegna anche in numerosi altri paesi, in particolare in Algeria, Argentina, Cile, Spagna, Italia, Tunisia e negli Stai Uniti. È invitato come relatore in vari congressi internazionali<ref>[http://www.discco.unimi.it/extfiles/unimidire/401801/attachment/presentazione-e-programma-simposio-milano-2015.pdf 1st International Haemodynamic Symposium on Venous Disorders; Università degli Studi di Milano] </ref> e pubblica diversi libri ed articoli sia in Francia che all’estero.

== Lavori ==

Il principale contributo di Claude Franceschi alla comprensione della circolazione venosa e dei suoi disturbi è stato quello di applicare i principi della [[meccanica dei fluidi]] all’ [[emodinamica]] arteriosa e venosa.

Nel 1988, pubblica il libro ''La cure Conservatrice et Hémodynamique de l’Insuffisance Veineuse en Ambulatoire'' CHIVA <ref>C.Franceschi. ''La cure Conservatrice et Hémodynamique de l’Insuffisance Veineuse en Ambulatoire CHIVA'' Editions de L’Armançon. Precy sous Thil France</ref>, <ref>[http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0016552.pdf Hemodynamic classification and CHIVA treatment of varicose veins in lower extremities (VVLE) Department of Vascular Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, China]</ref>, <ref>[https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/acta-phlebologica/article.php?cod=R43Y2019N03A0071 Acta Phlebologica]</ref>, <ref>[http://www.angio.info/Acta%20Phlebol%20ElSymbols%20CHIVA%202019.pdf Acta Phlebologica document]</ref> dove propone un nuovo approccio fisiopatologico della circolazione venosa profonda e superficiale, introducendo nuovi concetti quali: il frazionamento dinamico della pressione idrostatica, gli shunts veno-venosi e l’evolutività vicariante delle varici<ref>[http://www.domenicoricci.it/images/lavori_scientifici/CHIRURGIA_EMODINAMICA_CONSERVATIVA_DELLE_VARICI.pdfcolonne CHIRURGIAdi EMODINAMICApressione CONSERVATIVAidrostatica DELLEad opera VARICIdella pompa DEGLI ARTI INFERIORI PRINCIPI E FONDAMENTI ANATOMO DIAGNOSTICI]</ref>{{valvulo-muscolare,}}<ref>{{en}} C.FRANCESCHI. ''Dynamicgli fractionizingshunts of hydrostatic pressureveno-venosi, closeil ansconcetto opendella shunt,pressione vicarious varicose evolution: how have these concepts made the treatment of varices evolve?'' Éditions phlébologiques françaisestransmurale,vol 56,nº1/2003. P.6</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} C.FRANCESCHI ''Insuffisance veineuse et fractionnement dynamique de la colonnedefinizione de pressionaccurata hydrostatique.della Venousfunzione insufficiencyvenosa ande dynamicdella fractionatingfisiopatologia of the hydrostatic pressure column STV.'' Sang thrombose vaisseaux 2001, 13, 307 – 310 STV. Sang thrombose vaisseaux A. 2001, vol. 13, nº5, pp. 307-310.</ref>venosa. Questi concetti hanno cambiato radicalmente, da allora, l’approccio diagnostico e terapeutico del quadro [[Varicosi|varicoso]], delle [[Ulcera varicosa|ulcere]] e degli edemi di origine venosa. IPartendo principidalla dellaconoscenza tecnicadelIa CHIVAfisiologia sonoe difisiopatologia nonvenosa, toccareresa nepossibile dalle distruggereinformazioni lefornite vene,dalle ancheindagini seDoppler sonoe varicoseecodoppler maha ridarlepresentato un calibronel ed1988 unala portatastrategia normali.curativa Questi risultatiCHIVA sono ottenuti grazie(Cure allaConservatrice riduzioneet delEmodynamique sovraccaricode dil'Insuffisance portataVeineuse een pressioneAmbulatoire) responsabiliper ditutte le variciinsufficienze venose, [[Edema|edemi]]superficiali edcome ulcere<ref>profonde [http://chiva.it/pdf/LA%20CHIVA%20%2020%20anni%20dopo%201%20Parte.pdf,senza LAdistruggere CHIVAi 20sistemi annivenosi, dopo;basata NAPOLIsulla 27normalizzazione Novembredella 2010]</ref>{{,}}<ref>[httpspressione transmurale://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kh6PUuiZ8xs Ladeconnessione curadegli Chivashunt veno-venosi C.Franceschie - 1°frazionamento parte]</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{,}}[http://wwwdelle colonne di pressione idrostatica.lionsclubcasalbuttano.it/images/conviviali/2014/10-02-14/aas.htm PerchéObiettivo nondella distruggerestrategia CHIVA è la Venacura Safena]</ref>{{,}}<ref>[https://chiva.net.br/en/chiva-storydella HistoryIVC ofma CHIVA]</ref>anche {{,}}<ref>[http://www.vasculab.eu/jtavr/jtavr04/jtavr042/JTAVR000083-FranceschiC/JTAVR000083-FranceschiC.htm Venousil hemodynamics,mantenimento knowledgedel andcapitale safenico (GSV) come possibile fonte di materiale per un bypass. miracles]</ref>

* Nel 2009 pubblica a New York con [[Paolo Zamboni]] il testo [https://novapublishers.com/shop/principles-of-venous-hemodynamics/ Principles of Venous Hemodynamics], che ha una diffusione su scala mondiale essendo stato tradotto anche in cinese.

* Nel 2015 la [[Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Review]] pubblica una meta-analisi che stabilisce la strategia CHIVA proposta da Claude Franceschi ha migliori risultati a lungo termine rispetto alle tecniche ablative nel trattamento dell’insufficienza venosa cronica degli arti inferiori cit. Dilme J, Martinez-Zapata MJ<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7097730/ CHIVA method for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 29;2015(6):CD009648. doi: 10.1002]</14651858.CD009648.pub3ref>

== Bibliografia ==

Riga 38 ⟶ 40:

*Précis d’échotomographie Vasculaire 2711409899 ISBN 13: 978-2711409891 18-04-1996 -Compendio di ecotomgrafia vascolare Vigot ISBN 2-88254-000-0, 9782882540003

*Principles of venous hemodynamics.C. Franceschi • P. Zamboni. Novapublihers. Jan 2009 ISBN 978-1-60692-485-3

*Lymphedema A Concise Compendium of Theory and Practice 2011 Springer (Verlag) ISBN 0857295667 ISBN 9780857295668 ISBN 978-0-85729-567-5

* Emodinamica dell'ipertensione portale Aracne 2012 ISBN 8854846511 ISBN 9788854846517

*Thérapeutiques endovasculaires des pathologies veineuses 2012 Springer Verlag France 201) ISBN 281780290X ISBN 978-2817802909

=== Articoli ===

*82 cases of re-implantation of the subclavicular and vertebral arteries into the main carotid (author's transl). J M Cormier • J B Ricco • C Franceschi.• Feb 1979 • Chirurgie

*Doppler ultrasound studies in carotid prethrombosis (author's transl). C Franceschi • J M Cormier • P Lagneau • J L Cassan.• Oct 1979 • La Nouvelle presse médicale

*The Doppler in everyday phlebology. C Franceschi. • Jul 1980 • Phlébologie

*Doppler investigations of collaterals of the cervico-cerebral arteries (author's transl). C Franceschi • Feb 1981 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Ultrasonographic control during surgery on congenital arteriovenous fistulae in the limbs (author's transl). J M Cormier • C Laurian • C Franceschi • F Luizy. Feb 1981 • Chirurgie

*C Franceschi • F Luizy • G Franco • C Ribadeau-Dumas. Feb 1982 • Journées annuelles de diabétologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu

*Venous graft versus carotid thromboendarterectomy (T.E.) J M Cormier • C Laurian • F Gigou • C Franceschi • F Luizy.• Feb 1982 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Study of the digestive arteries by Doppler and echotomographic ultrasonography. Uniformity of functional vascular studies. C Franceschi • F Luizy • G Franco • C Ribadeau-Dumas • J Le Doeuff.• Article • Feb 1983 • Chirurgie

*Ultrasonic diagnosis of aneurysmal polydystrophies. C Franceschi • F Luizy • G Franco • C Ribadeau-Dumas. • Feb 1984 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Arteriography with compression in arteriovenous malformations of the limbs. J P Melki • C Franceschi • M C Riche • F Luizy • J J Merland.• Jan 1985 • Annales de radiologie

*Vascular echotomography in arterial pathology. F. Luizi • C. Franceschi • G. Franco. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires.• Jan 1985.

*A method of venous study by real time ultrasonography associated with directional and continuous Doppler ultrasonography. F Luizy • C Franceschi • G Franco.• Feb 1986 • Annales de medecine interne

*Real-time echotomography in emboli-forming pathology of the limbs. F Luizy • C Franceschi • G Franco. • Feb 1987 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Value of Doppler studies following intracavernous injection of papaverine hydrochloride in the diagnosis of impotence of arterial origin. R Sellam • C Laurian • C Franceschi. 1988 • Acta urologica Belgica

*Doppler echography in the conservative treatment of arm lymphedema after breast cancer. Results of 312 cases. J.-P. Brun • G. Franco • F. Luizy • C. Franceschi. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires• Jan 1989

*The conservative and hemodynamic treatment of ambulatory venous insufficiency. C Franceschi.• Nov 1989 • Phlébologie

*Venous insufficiency of the lower limbs in the aged. I. Varices and their complications.C. Flabeau • C. Franceschi • P. Priollet. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires. . • Jan 1990

*Leg vein disorders in the aged. II. Phlebitis, post-phlebitic disease and leg ulcers. C. Flabeau • C. Franceschi • P. Priollet. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires. Jan 1990

*A new use for renal artery duplex ultrasound: percutaneous angioplasty follow up: a retrospective study of 50 cases MC Manet • C du Templet • T Lang • C Franceschi • A Tugaye.• Sep 1991 • Journal of Hypertension

*A new contribution of Doppler echography of renal arteries: follow-up studies of angioplasties. A retrospective study of 50 cases. M C Manet • C Du Temple • T Lang • C Franceschi • F Luizy • A Tugayé • Sep 1991 • Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux

*Ambulatory and hemodynamic treatment of venous insufficiency (CHIVA cure). C Franceschi.• Feb 1992 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Results of ambulatory and hemodynamic treatment of venous insufficiency (CHIVA cure). J M Fichelle • P Carbone • C Franceschi. • Feb 1992 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Conservative hemodynamic ambulatory treatment of venous insufficiency. C Franceschi.• Apr 1992 • Soins. Chirurgie générale et specialisée

*Study and treatment of varicose veins. Truths and counter-truths]. P Priollet • C Franceschi • I Lazareth • C Laurian. • Article • Jun 1994 • Annales de Cardiologie et d Angéiologie

*Value of Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. C Franceschi.• Jan 1995 • La Revue du praticien

*Fistules art́ério-veineuses thérapeutiques chez les dialysés rénaux. Protocole d'exploration Doppler C. Franceschi • F. Luizy. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires. March 1995

*Comparison between the CHIVA cure and stripping in the treatment of varicose veins of the legs: follow-up of 3 years. M Cappelli • R Molino Lova • S Ermini • A Turchi • G Bono • C Franceschi. • Jan 1996 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Ambulatory conservative hemodynamic correction of venous insufficiency. Technique, results. A Bahnini • M Bailly • L Chiche • C Franceschi .• Jan 1997 • Annales de Chirurgie

*Measures and interpretation of venous flow in stress tests. Manual compression and Parana manoeuvre. Dynamic back flow and Psatakis indice. C Franceschi. Jun 1997 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Ambulatory Conservative Hemodynamic Management of Varicose Veins: Critical Analysis of Results at 3 Years. Massimo Cappelli • Raffaello Molino Lova • Stefano Ermini • Adolfo Turchi • Giuseppe Bono • Amine Bahnini • Claude Franceschi.• Aug 2000 • Annals of Vascular Surgery

*Venous insufficiency and dynamic fractionating of the hydrostatic pressure column. C. Franceschi. Jan 2001. Phlebologie

*Arteriovenous malformation of the buttock I. Di Centa • C. Franceschi • C. Laurian. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires • Article • Jan 2002

*Dynamic fractionizing of the hydrostatic pressure, closed ans open shunt, vicarious varicose evolution: How have these concepts made the treatment of varices evolve? C. Franceschi. Phlebologie Jan 2002

*Cerebral perfusion at high altitude C.H.E. Imray • C.W.M. Chan • A.D. Wright • C. Franceschi. • Jan 2003 • Sang Thrombose Vaisseaux

*Points de fuite pelviens viscéraux et varices des membres inférieurs. C. Franceschi • A. Bahnini. Phlebologie. Jan 2003

*Duplex ultrasonography in the cervical rib-syndrome [Pathologie du canal thoracique: Intérêt de l'echographie-Doppler] .C. Franceschi • C. Laurian. Jan 2004 • Sang Thrombose Vaisseaux

*Traitement chirurgical des malformations vasculaires des membres. C Laurian • C Franceschi • D Herbreteau • O Enjolras.• Apr 2004 • EMC - Chirurgie

*Diagnostic ultrasonique des obstructions terminales du canal thoracique. C. Franceschi • A. Bahnini • C. Laurian. • Sep 2006 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Anatomie fonctionnelle et diagnostic des points de fuites bulbo-clitoridiens chez la femme (Point C) . Franceschi.• Mar 2008 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Hémodynamique de la maladie postphlébitique: conséquences diagnostiques et thérapeutiques. C. Franceschi.• Mar 2008 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Bilan hémodynamique de la maladie postphlébitique. C. Laaengh Massoni • C. Franceschi.• Mar 2008 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Hémodynamique du nutcracker syndrome: diagnostic, incidences thérapeutiques. C. Franceschi • M. Greiner • A. Bahnini.• Mar 2008 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Traitement chirurgical hémodynamique des ulcères veineux rebelles..O. Tazi • M.-D. Petit • I. Lazareth • C. Franceschi. Mar 2008 • Journal des Maladies Vasculaires

*Remark concerning the comments on the CHIVA method in the article by P. Pittaluga and S. Chastanet: «Technique and treatment of varices: How to choose?» Phlebologie. Franceschi • A. Bahnini • Oct 2008

*Chapter: Haemodynamics of venous insufficiency: Assesment techniques. C. Franceschi • P. Zamboni .• Jan 2009

*Book.Article: Principles of venous hemodynamics.C. Franceschi • P. Zamboni. Novapublihers. Jan 2009

*Low cost medications for the venous ulcer. Sugar-Honey: an on line Vasculab Survey. Claude Franceschi • Fausto Passariello. Vasculab.• Apr 2009

*The unsolved puzzle of multiple sclerosis and venous function. C.Franceschi. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:358 • Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. May 2009

*So as to avoid any misunderstanding about Cure Conservatrice et Hemodynamique de l'Insuffisance Veineuse en Ambulatoire (CHIVA).C Franceschi.• Aug 2010 • Phlebology

*Chirurgie de l'artère vertébrale. C. Laurian • F. Gigou • A. Mallios • B. George • V. Marteau • C. Franceschi. • Jan 2011

*Lymphedema. Claude Franceschi • Erica Menegatti • Paolo Zamboni. • Jan 2011

*Hémangiomes et malformations vasculaires C. Laurian • O. Enjolras • A. Bisdorff • C. Franceschi • V. Marteau. Journal des Maladies Vasculaires • Jan 2011

*The recurrent cervical swelling syndrome. C Franceschi • S Gianesini • A Bahnini • C Laurian • E Menegatti • P Zamboni. Jun 2011 • Phlebology

*Conference Paper: Venous Compression Hemodynamic Rational Chiva meeting Hannover May 2012 Claude Franceschi.• Conference Paper • May 2012

== Collegamenti esterni ==

*Additional information and comments to the article review citing CHIVA. C Franceschi • P Zamboni • O Pares • J Juan • A Bahnini • E Mendoza • R Cuaranta • F Passariello • M Cappelli • S Ermini • R Delfrate.• Nov 2012 • Phlebology

[https://www.apca.org/certifications-examinations/chiva/ Global CHIVA Education, Training, and Certification Program]

*Doppler ultrasound venous mapping of the lower limbs. Aldo Innocente Galeandro • Giovanni Quistelli • Pietro Scicchitano • Michele Gesualdo • Annapaola Zito • Paola Caputo • Rosa Carbonara • Giuseppe Galgano • Francesco Ciciarello • Sandro Mandolesi • Claude Franceschi • Marco Matteo Ciccone. Feb 2012 • Vascular Health and Risk Management

*Chirurgia dell’arteria vertebrale. C. Laurian • F. Gigou • A. Mallios • B. George • V. Marteau • C. Franceschi .• Article • Mar 2012

[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MTgzNDgzNA==&mid=2247486159&idx=1&sn=d52694b14038a016960f6d0ea1d3dd00&chksm=fc73f4f2cb047de4d3551eaa731dc381ee5c98e6c23e10d882bdcfd9b2d71600dfd42880a71b&scene=21#wechat_redirect Claude Franceschi]

*CHIVA effectiveness score: The correct one is below. C Franceschi.• Jul 2012 • European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery: the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

*Chapter: Hémodynamique veineuse physiologique et pathologique du pelvis et des membres inférieurs M. Greiner • C. Franceschi. C. Franceschi. Researchgate 2013.

[https://www.haemodynamicsdelfrate.com/it/emodinamica-varici/claude-franceschi L’opera di Claude Franceschi]

*Chapter: Hémodynamique de l’hypertension portale. C. Franceschi. Jan 2013. Researchgate

*Definition of the venous hemodynamics parameters and concepts..Claude Franceschi. Veins and lymphatics • Apr 2013

[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Claude-Franceschi Claude Franceschi Research Gate]

*Wall and reflux features as determinant parameters of the venous disease.C. Franceschi .Apr 2013 • Acta Phlebologica

*The office based chiva.Fausto Passariello • Stefano Ermini • Massimo Cappelli • Roberto Delfrate • Claude Franceschi. Researchgate.Article • Sep 2013

[https://www.medi-france.com/sante/diagnostic-et-traitement/traitement-veineux/methode-chiva/ Traitement ambulatoire de l'insuffisance veineuse qui préserve les veines et rétablit une hémodynamique correcte]

*Duplex Ultrasound of Superficial Leg Veins. Erika Mendoza • Claude Franceschi • Birgit Kahle • Christopher R. Lattimer . • Chapter • Jan 2014

*Multiple ligation of the proximal greater saphenous vein in the CHIVA treatment of primary varicose veins. Roberto Delfrate • Massimo Bricchi • Claude Franceschi • Matteo Goldoni. Veins and lymphatics • Jan 2014

[https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009648.pub3/full CHIVA method for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency]

*Emangiomi e malformazioni vascolari. C. Laurian • O. Enjolras • A. Bisdorff • C. Franceschi • V. Marteau. Acta Phlebologica. Sep 2014

*Dataset: sugar discussion. Vasculab. Claude Franceschi • Fausto Passariello.• Dec 2014

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1078588407005898 Varicose Vein Stripping vs Haemodynamic Correction (CHIVA): a Long Term Randomised Trial]

*The evaluation of essential elements defining varicose vein mapping. Claude Franceschi • Stefano Ermini. Article • Dec 2014

*CHIVA: hemodynamic concept, strategy and results C Franceschi • M Cappelli • S Ermini • S Gianesini • E Mendoza • F Passariello • P Zamboni. • Jun 2015 • International angiology: a journal of the International Union of Angiology

[https://www.ejves.com/article/S1078-5884(02)91825-3/fulltext Durability of reflux-elimination by a minimal invasive CHIVA procedure on patients with varicose veins. A 3-year prospective case study]

*Infrared parietal colorectal flowmetry: a new application of the pulse oximeter. Is this method useful for general surgeons in preventing anastomotic leakage after colorectal resections Authors Delfrate R, Bricchi M, Forti P, Franceschi C Dovepress. June 2015 Volume 2015:8 Pages 61—65 DOI.Roberto Delfrate • Massimo Bricchi • Paolo Forti • claude franceschi. Jun 2015 • Open Access Surgery

*CHIVA: Hemodynamic diagnosis and treatment of the Venous Insufficiency. Claude Franceschi.• Research • Sep 2015

[https://www.esaote.com/fr-FR/actualites-et-congres/e-news-et-newsletters/enews/article/newsletter-vasculaire-zoom-sur/ Newsletter Vasculaire]

*Compression rational in venous disease. Claude Franceschi. Conference Paper: Oct 2015

*Deep Venous Insufficiency. Haemodynamic diagnosis and treatment. CHIVA. Claude Franceschi • Conference Paper • Oct 2015

[http://www.chirurgiaoggi.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74&Itemid=678 Associazione Umanizzazione della Chirurgia]

*Dataset: Venous Compression Hemodynamic Rational Chiva meeting Hannover May 2012. Claude Franceschi • Jul 2015

*Dataset: IVP CHIVA MILAN 2015. Sep 2015.Claude Franceschi

[https://chiva.it/info/ Materiale scientif.]

*7 Venous malformations. Haemodynamic management. Conference Paper • Oct 2015 *Claude Franceschi et al. CHIVA hemodynamic concepts, strategy and results. International Angiology 2016 February; 35(1):8-30

*Management of Chronic Venous Disease: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) A. Bahnini, M. Cappelli, S. Ermini, J.M. Escribano, C. Franceschi, J. Juan, E. Mendoza, O. Pares, F. Passariello, P. Zamboni (Agosto 2016)

[http://web.tiscali.it/afunc/chivaref/escriban/viiireu_e.htm III MEETING OF THE EUROPEAN CHIVA ASSOCIATION]

[http://www.acmcb.es/files/425-14094-DOCUMENT/chiva2018.pdf XVI Réunion de l’Association Européenne de CHIVA]

[https://www.toutiao.com/article/7097041199974105638/?&source=m_redirect&wid=1657625862077 Cure Conservatrice et Hemodynamique de l′Insufficience Veineuse en Ambulatoire]

[https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-0877-8781 Operative Behandlung der Varikose nach der CHIVA-Methode]

[https://www.veneinforma.com/de/index.html#page3 Was ist CHIVA]

[https://health.sina.cn/awyh/art/61dbbf0b2f455b58317df41b.html CHIVA]

[https://hospiolot.com/mitjans/serveis/cartera-serveis/hospital-dia-medic-oncologic-quirurgic/Triptic-cura-CHIVA.pdf Cura CHIVA]

[https://www.gambe-in.it/terapia-chirurgica/conservativa/ Il Sito di Informazione per la Salute e la Bellezza delle Gambe]

[https://dottorbitossi.it/blog/188-cartografie-delle-vene-torino.html Cartografie delle vene torino]

[http://www.domenicoricci.it/approfondimenti/5-c-h-i-v-a.html Cosa e’ la cura chirurgica emodinamica conservativa delle  varici (C.H.I.V.A.)]

[https://www.haodf.com/neirong/wenzhang/7376450408.html CHIVA]

[https://clinicadrmolina.es/en/tratamientos-varices-v-chiva-y-flebectomia-de-muller-en/ Treatments for varicose veins (V): CHIVA and Müller’s phlebectomy]

[https://www.clinicazurbano.com/informacion-medica-clinica-vascular-madrid/enfermedades-venosas-clinica-vascular/11-informacion-medica-clinica-vascular-madrid/enfermedades-venosas-clinica-vascular/61-chiva.html Clinica Vascular Zurbano]

[http://www.linfoveinsolutions.com/curachiva/ LinfoVein]

[https://clinicalgate.com/role-of-surgery-in-the-treatment-of-varicose-veins/ Role of Surgery in the Treatment of Varicose Veins]

[http://www.vasculab.it/hemodyn2011/panel/sh/SH_Juan%20Samso'J_CHIVA%20and%20type%203%20shunt.pdf CHIVA AND TYPE 3 SHUNT]

== Note ==