|
La '''memoria a breve termine''' ('''MBT'''), anche chiamata '''memoria primaria''' o '''attiva''', è quella parte di [[memoria]] che si ritiene capace di conservare una piccola quantità di [[informazioni]], chiamata ''span'',<ref>In psicologia e neuroscienze si usa la definizione di ''memory span'' per la lista più lunga di elementi di una lista, che una persona può ripetere nell'ordine corretto immediatamente dopo la presentazione nel 50% delle prove. Gli elementi possono includere parole, numeri, lettere.</ref> (tra i 5 e i 9 elementi, secondo l'articolo ''[[Il magico numero sette, più o meno due]]'' di Miller<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione|autore=George A. Miller|anno=1956|titolo=The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information|rivista=Psychological Review|volume=63|numero=2|pp=81-97|doi=10.1037/h0043158|url=http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/peterson/psy430s2001/Miller%20GA%20Magical%20Seven%20Psych%20Review%201955.pdf|pmid=13310704}}</ref>) per una durata di 20/30 secondi circa. È contrapposta alla [[memoria a lungo termine]], capace di conservare una quantità enorme di informazioni per lungo tempo, siano esse recenti o remote: i termini "breve" e "lungo" non si riferiscono alla collocazione temporale degli avvenimenti appresi, ma alla loro durata di conservazione;
===Tabella===
In cantonese sono messe solo le pronunce di caratteri che finiscono con uno stop senza rilascio udibile di suono, in *-m e che iniziavano in *ng- o *mj- oggi caduti, in *ny- e per consonante non palatalizzata in Primo Cinese Medio o che oggi hanno la vocale che in pinyin si trascrive -e (e.g. ge, ke, de...). A questi sono aggiunti quelli che in primo medio cinese avevano il dittongo *oj per mostrare come spesso le sillabe in parte *oj in cantonese. In alcuni casi di pronunce irregolari in cantonese, si affianca o sostituisce con il cantonese non nella versione standard (Canton/Guangzhou), ma in quella di Taishan. Se il suono è irrecuperabile in cantonese, si usano altri dialetti conservativi come il minnan, l'hokkien (una categoria particolare dei Minnan), l'hakka, il min dong e min bei (due categorie della famiglia min, che include i minnan) e pochi casi in Shanghainese (il più prestigioso dei dialetti wu dopo che sostituì quello di Suzhou) e dialetto gan. In particolare, le sillabe che iniziavan in *ny- non hanno questo suono in cantonese, in più la finale *-m dopo le sillabe che iniziano oggi con /f/ (e dunque in passato con le consonanti bilabiali con semivocale *bj-, pj-, phj-) si è assimilata in /n/ (l'unico dialetto che la preserva in questo contesto è il dialetto hakka). Ogni dialetto ha un suo sistema (o più sistemi) di romanizzazione, ma negli esempi si è optato per tenerne solo una (e.g. Il Pėh-ōe-jī /peʔ˩ ue˩ dzi˨/ per l'hokkien).
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Hanzi
{{lang|zh|汉字}}
Poi se le informazioni vengono elaborate in modo profondo ([[Reiterazione]] elaborativa) passano alla memoria a lungo termine, dove si conservano per un periodo di tempo lungo (ore, giorni, mesi, anni), altrimenti vengono meno.
({{lang|zh|简体}})
!Pinyin
{{lang|zh|拼音}}
Tale distinzione viene spesso travisata nel linguaggio comune, che considera (erroneamente) la memoria a breve termine come la capacità di ricordare eventi recenti e la memoria a lungo termine quelli remoti.{{Senza fonte}} In realtà sia gli eventi recenti (ad esempio, cosa si è mangiato a colazione) che remoti (ad esempio dove si è andati in vacanza l'anno scorso) vengono elaborati dalla memoria a lungo termine.
(cifra-tono)
!Primo medio cinese
== Meccanismi biologici ==
(Baxter, 2011)
Le memorie a breve termine sono legate al fatto che un'[[esperienza]] viene mantenuta in un circuito formato da varie cellule cerebrali ([[neuroni]]) e dai loro prolungamenti, sotto forma di una blanda attività elettrica che continua a percorrere questo circuito diverse volte finché questa attività non stimola la formazione di contatti stabili tra [[cellula]] e cellula e in alcuni casi la produzione di sottili prolungamenti che "chiudono il circuito" in una catena di neuroni.
=== Memoria a breve termine uditivo-verbale ===
{{lang|zh|中古汉语}}
Al posto di memoria a breve termine gli psicologi cognitivi preferiscono parlare di "working memory" (WM) o memoria di lavoro, un modello cognitivo proposto per la prima volta da Alan Baddeley nel 1974. Questo modello prevede un sistema attenzionale (l'esecutivo centrale) che supervisiona due sistemi sussidiari: il ciclo fonologico, che mantiene disponibili le informazioni uditive, e il taccuino visuo-spaziale, impegnato invece nella rappresentazione dello spazio.
!Dialetto
cantonese
La MBT uditivo-verbale si identifica con il ciclo fonologico (o ciclo articolatorio) del modello della ''working memory'', ed è composta da un magazzino fonologico a breve termine e da un circuito di ripasso articolatorio. Uno stimolo acquisito per via uditiva entra direttamente nel magazzino fonologico, dove rimane per un paio di secondi a meno che non venga utilizzato il ripasso articolatorio, che permette di prolungare il tempo di ritenzione dello stimolo. Uno stimolo verbale acquisito per via visiva (es. leggere una parola) passa necessariamente dal ripasso articolatorio prima di entrare nel magazzino fonologico. Se viene impedito l'uso del ripasso articolatorio, impegnando il soggetto in un secondo compito articolatorio (per es. pronunciare una sillaba ripetutamente), lo stimolo presentato uditivamente viene a degradarsi, mentre lo stimolo presentato visivamente non viene ricodificato in termini fonologici; è il cosiddetto «effetto di soppressione articolatoria».
{{lang|zh|广东话}}
Inoltre, se gli stimoli uditivi sono fonologicamente simili la prestazione peggiora, perché è più difficile discriminare fra due elementi codificati in maniera analoga; detto «effetto di similarità fonologica». Anche la maggiore lunghezza delle parole influenza negativamente la prestazione, perché il ripasso articolatorio impiega più tempo per stimoli più lunghi; si ha quindi un «effetto di lunghezza delle parole». Un danno selettivo alla MBT uditivo-verbale causa difficoltà per esempio nel comprendere frasi complesse, nel ricordare un numero di telefono, o nel calcolare il resto quando si paga il conto. Le lesioni che provocano deficit di questo tipo di memoria interessano il lobo parietale inferiore o temporale postero-superiore sinistri per quanto riguarda il magazzino fonologico, e la parte posteriore della terza circonvoluzione frontale sinistra ([[area di Broca]]) per quanto riguarda il ripasso articolatorio.
Jyutping
== Note ==
{{lang|zh|粤拼}}
<references />
!>Palatalizz.?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/?
== Voci correlate ==
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/?
* [[Memoria]]
<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto?
* [[Memoria a lungo termine]]
!-ng?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m?
== Altri progetti ==
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p/t/k?
{{interprogetto}}
!>/ɨ/?
>/ɤ/?
== Collegamenti esterni ==
>/y/, /ɥ/?
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>oj>ai?
{{Controllo di autorità}}{{portale|psicologia}}
!*-ea?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-+?
!R.K.?
{{lang|zh|康熙}}
{{lang|zh|部首}}
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哀}}}}
|ai1
|'oj
|oi1
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|ai4
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|an4
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|ba1
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|ba1
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|ba2
|bat, beat
|bat6
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|bai2
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|bai3
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|bai3; bo2
|paek
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|bai4
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pjonX
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|bang4
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|bang1
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|bao1
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|bao1
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|bao3
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|bao3
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|bao4
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|bao4
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|bei1
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|bei3
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|bei4
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|bei4
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|bei4
|bwojH
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|bei4
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|bei4
|pajH
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|ben1
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|ben3
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|beng1
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逼}}}}
|bi1
|pik
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|bi2
|bjijH
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|bi3
|pit
|bat1
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|bi3
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|bi3
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|bi3
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|bi4
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|bi4
|pek
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|bi4
|pjieH
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|bi4
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|bi4
|pjit
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|边}}}}
|bian1, bian5
|pen
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|bian1
|pen
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|bian3
|pjaemX
|bin2 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: pién)
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辫}}}}
|bian4
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|bian4
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|bian4
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|bian1
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|bian4
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|bian4
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|biao1
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|biao3
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|bie2
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|bit6
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|bin1
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|bing1
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|bing1
|pjaeng
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|*-ae
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|并}}}}
|bing1, bing4
|pjieng
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|bing3
|pjaengX
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|bing3
|pjaengX
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|bing3
|pjiengX
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|bing4
|pjiengH
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|bo1
|pa
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|bo1
|pat
|but6
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|*-t
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|bo2
|bak
|bok6
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|*-k
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伯}}}}
|bo2
|paek
|baak3
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|*-k
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|博}}}}
|bo2
|pak
|bok3
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|bo1
|paH
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|bu3
|puwk
|baak6
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|步}}}}
|bu4
|buH
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|bu4
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|bu4
|phuH
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|不}}}}
|bu4
(+sandhi)
|pjuw
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|bu4
|puH
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|cai1
|tshoj
|caai1 ''(irreg.)''
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|*oj>ai
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|才}}}}
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|材}}}}
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
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|*oj>ai
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裁}}}}
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
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|*oj>ai
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|采}}}}
|cai3
|tshojX
|coi2
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|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彩}}}}
|cai3
|tshojX
|coi2
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|*oj>ai
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|cai4
|tshojH
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|can1
|tshan
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|can1
|tshom
|caam1
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|can2
|dzan
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|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惨}}}}
|can3
|tshomX
|caam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仓}}}}
|cang1
|tshang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|操}}}}
|cao1
|tshawH,
tshawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曹}}}}
|cao2
|dzaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|草 (艸)}}}}
|cao3
|tshawX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|册 (冊)}}}}
|ce4
|tsrheak
|caak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|策}}}}
|ce4
|tsrheak
|caak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厕}}}}
|ce4
|tsrhiH
|ci3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侧}}}}
|ce4
|tsrik
|zak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|测}}}}
|ce4
|tsrhik
|caak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曾 (曽)}}}}
|ceng2
|dzong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|层}}}}
|ceng2
|dzong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茶}}}}
|cha2
|drae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|查}}}}
|cha2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|察}}}}
|cha2
|tsrheat
|caat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|差}}}}
|chai1
|tsrhae,
tsha
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柴}}}}
|chai2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豺}}}}
|chai2
|dzreaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|产}}}}
|chan3
|sreanX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阐}}}}
|chan3
|tsyhenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昌}}}}
|chang1
|tsyhang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|长}}}}
|chang2
|drjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|常}}}}
|chang2
|dzyang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬯}}}}
|chang4
|trhjangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唱}}}}
|chang4
|tsyhangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倡}}}}
|chang4
|tsyhangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|超}}}}
|chao1
|trhjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朝}}}}
|chao2
|drjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|潮}}}}
|chao2
|drjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巢}}}}
|cao2
|dzraew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炒}}}}
|chao3
|tsrhaewX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|车}}}}
|che1
|tsyhae
|ce1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|撤}}}}
|che1
|drjet, trhjet
|cit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彻}}}}
|che4
|drjet, trhjet
|cit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陈}}}}
|chen2
|drin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臣}}}}
|chen2
|dzyin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晨}}}}
|chen2
|dzyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辰}}}}
|chen2
|zyin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|程}}}}
|cheng2
|drjeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|成}}}}
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|城}}}}
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诚}}}}
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|承}}}}
|cheng2
|dzying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乘}}}}
|cheng2
|zying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吃}}}}
|chi1
|kj+t
|
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|持}}}}
|chi2
|dri
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|池}}}}
|chi2
|drje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尺}}}}
|chi3
|tsyhek
|cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侈}}}}
|chi3
|tsyheX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|齿}}}}
|chi3
|tsyhiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翅}}}}
|chi4
|syeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赤}}}}
|chi4
|tshjek, tsyhek
|cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|充}}}}
|chong1
|tsyhuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|重}}}}
|chong2
|drjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虫}}}}
|chong2
|drjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抽}}}}
|chou1
|trhjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绸}}}}
|chou2
|drjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酬}}}}
|chou5
|dzyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丑}}}}
|chou3
|trhjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臭}}}}
|chou4
|tsyhuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|初}}}}
|chu1
|tsrhjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|出}}}}
|chu1
|tsyhwit
|ceot1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|除}}}}
|chu2
|drjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厨}}}}
|chu2
|drju
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锄}}}}
|chu2
|dzrjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|楚}}}}
|chu3
|tsrhjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穿}}}}
|chuan1
|tsyhwen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|川 (巛)}}}}
|chuan1
|tsyhwen
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|船}}}}
|chuan2
|zywen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舛}}}}
|chuan3
|tsyhwenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|窗 (囪)}}}}
|chuang1
|tsrhaewng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|床}}}}
|chuang2
|dzrjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吹 (龡)}}}}
|chui1
|tsyhwe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|春}}}}
|chun1
|tsyhwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蠢}}}}
|chun3
|tsyhwinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辵}}}}
|chuo4
|trhjaek
|coek3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辍}}}}
|chuo4
|trjwet
|zyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慈}}}}
|ci2
|dzi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雌}}}}
|ci2
|tshje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辞}}}}
|ci2
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|词}}}}
|ci2
|zi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|此}}}}
|ci3
|tshjeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|次}}}}
|ci4
|tshijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刺}}}}
|ci4
|tshjeH,
tshjek
|ci3, cik3, cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聪 (聰)}}}}
|cong1
|tshuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葱}}}}
|cong1
|tshuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|从}}}}
|cong2
|dzjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粗}}}}
|cu1
|dzuX,
tshu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醋}}}}
|cu4
|dzak (= 酢 zuo4)
(Li Rong: /t͡sʰoH/)
(Wang Li: /t͡sʰuH/)
|cou3
(zok6 se è<br/>= 酢 zuo4)
|
|(*-k)
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|促}}}}
|cu4
|tshjowk
|cuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|催}}}}
|cui1
|tshwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|存}}}}
|cun2
|dzwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寸}}}}
|cun4
|tshwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|错}}}}
|cuo4
|tshak
|co3, cok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|答}}}}
|da2
|top
|daap3
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|达}}}}
|da2
|dat
|daat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|大}}}}
|dai4, da4
|dajH,
daH
|daai6 ''(unica)''
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|代}}}}
|dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岱}}}}
|Dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袋}}}}
|dai4
|dojH
|doi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|待}}}}
|dai4
|dojX
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黛}}}}
|dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|带}}}}
|dai4
|tajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贷}}}}
|dai4
|thojH
|taai3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: toi4)
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戴}}}}
|dai4
|tojH
|daai3 ''(irreg.)''
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|单}}}}
|dan1
|tan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丹}}}}
|dan1
|tan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耽}}}}
|dan1
|tom(X)
|daam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|淡}}}}
|dan4
|damH
|taam5
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|但}}}}
|dan4
|danX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旦}}}}
|dan4
|tanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|当}}}}
|dang1
|tang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|当}}}}
|dang4
|tangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刀}}}}
|dao1
|taw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|导}}}}
|dao2
|dawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岛}}}}
|dao3
|tawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倒}}}}
|dao3
|tawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|到}}}}
|dao4
|tawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|道}}}}
|dao4
|dawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|得}}}}
|de2
|tok
|dak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|德}}}}
|de2
|tok
|dak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|登}}}}
|deng1
|tong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灯}}}}
|deng1
|tong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|等}}}}
|deng3
|tongX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|低}}}}
|di1
|tej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|底}}}}
|di3
|tejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|第}}}}
|di4
|dejH,
dejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|地}}}}
|di4
|dijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帝}}}}
|di4
|tejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|的}}}}
|di4
|tek
|dik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|点}}}}
|dian3
|temX
|dim2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|典}}}}
|dian3
|tenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奠}}}}
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|电}}}}
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殿}}}}
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|店}}}}
|dian4
|temH
|dim3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雕}}}}
|diao1
|tew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|貂}}}}
|diao1
|tew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掉}}}}
|diao4
|dewH,
dewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钓}}}}
|diao4
|tewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跌}}}}
|die1
|det
|dit3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蝶}}}}
|die2
|dep
|dip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丁}}}}
|ding1
|teng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顶}}}}
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼎}}}}
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|定}}}}
|ding4
|dengH,
tengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冬}}}}
|dong1
|towng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|东}}}}
|dong1
|tuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洞}}}}
|dong4
|duwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|动}}}}
|dong4
|duwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冻}}}}
|dong4
|tuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|栋}}}}
|dong4
|tuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斗}}}}
|dou3
|tuwX, tuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豆}}}}
|dou4
|duwH
|
|
|
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|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|都}}}}
|du1
|tu
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毒}}}}
|du2
|dowk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|读}}}}
|du2
|duwk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|独}}}}
|du2
|duwk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堵}}}}
|du3
|tuX
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|度}}}}
|du4
|duH
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杜}}}}
|du4
|duX
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妒}}}}
|du4
|tuH
|
|
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|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|端}}}}
|duan1
|twan
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|短}}}}
|duan3
|twanX
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|段}}}}
|duan4
|dwanH, twanH
|
|
|
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|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|断}}}}
|duan4
|twanH, twanX
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堆}}}}
|dui1
|twoj
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兑 (兌)}}}}
|dui4
|dwajH, thwajH
|
|
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|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|对}}}}
|dui4
|twojH
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蹲}}}}
|dun1
|dzwon
|
|
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盾}}}}
|dun4
|dwonX
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顿}}}}
|dun4
|twonH
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|多}}}}
|duo1
|ta
|
|
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|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朵}}}}
|duo3
|twaX
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俄}}}}
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|娥}}}}
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹅}}}}
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|额}}}}
|e4
|ngaek
|ngaak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恶}}}}
|e4
|'ak
|ok3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厄}}}}
|e4
|'eak
|ak1, aak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饿}}}}
|e4
|ngaH
|ngo6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|噩}}}}
|e4
|ngak
|ngok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恩}}}}
|en1
|'on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|儿}}}}
|er2, -r
|nye
|(Min Dong: niè)
(Wu: nyi (T3))
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|而}}}}
|er2
|nyi
|(Taishan: ngei4
/ᵑɡei²¹/)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尔}}}}
|er3
|nyeX, nejX
|(Hakka: '''ng'''ì
/'''ɲ'''i¹¹/)
(Hokkien: ní)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耳}}}}
|er3
|nyiX
|(Wu: nyi)
(Hakka: ngí)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|二}}}}
|er4
|nyijH
|(Hakka: ngi)
(Wu: nyi (T3))
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|发}}}}
|fa1
|pjot
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乏}}}}
|fa2
|bjop
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伐}}}}
|fa2
|bjot
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罚}}}}
|fa3
|bjot
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|法}}}}
|fa3
|pjop
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|发 (髮)}}}}
|fa4
|pjot
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帆}}}}
|fan1
|bjom
|faan4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fàm)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|番}}}}
|fan1
|phjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幡}}}}
|fan1
|phjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凡}}}}
|fan2
|bjom
|faan4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fàm)
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烦}}}}
|fan2
|bjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|繁}}}}
|fan3
|bjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|反}}}}
|fan3
|pjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|返}}}}
|fan3
|pjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氾}}}}
|fan4
|bjomH
|faan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犯}}}}
|fan4
|bjomX
|faan6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饭}}}}
|fan4
|bjonH, bjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泛}}}}
|fan4
|phjomH
|faan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贩}}}}
|fan4
|pjonH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|方}}}}
|fang1
|pjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坊}}}}
|fang1
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芳}}}}
|fang1
|phjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匚}}}}
|fang1
|pjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|房}}}}
|fang2
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|防}}}}
|fang2
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|放}}}}
|fang4
|pjangX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菲}}}}
|fei1
|phj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|非}}}}
|fei1
|pj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|飞}}}}
|fei1
|pj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肥}}}}
|fei2
|bj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肺}}}}
|fei4
|bajH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吠}}}}
|fei4
|bjojH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沸}}}}
|fei4
|pj+jH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|废}}}}
|fei4
|pjojH
|fai3
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氛}}}}
|fen1
|bjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芬}}}}
|fen2
|phjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|分}}}}
|fen1
|pjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粉}}}}
|fen3
|pjunX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丰}}}}
|feng1
|phjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蜂}}}}
|feng1
|phjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|封}}}}
|feng1
|pjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|风}}}}
|feng1
|pjuwng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缝}}}}
|feng5
|bjowng,
bjowngH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凤}}}}
|feng4
|bjuwngH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|否}}}}
|fou3
|pjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缶}}}}
|fou3
|pjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夫}}}}
|fu1, fu5
|pju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扶}}}}
|fu5
|bju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弗}}}}
|fu2
|bjut, pjut
|fat1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伏}}}}
|fu2
|bjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|服}}}}
|fu2, fu5
|bjuwk
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孚}}}}
|fu2
|phju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幅}}}}
|fu2
|pik, pjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|福}}}}
|fu2
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|釜}}}}
|fu3
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腐}}}}
|fu3
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斧}}}}
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甫}}}}
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|府}}}}
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|傅}}}}
|fu4, fu5
|bjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|附}}}}
|fu4
|bjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|复}}}}
|fu4
|bjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|负}}}}
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阜}}}}
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|父}}}}
|fu4
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赴}}}}
|fu4
|phjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|副}}}}
|fu4
|phjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赋}}}}
|fu4
|pjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|付}}}}
|fu4
|pjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|富}}}}
|fu4
|pjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嘎}}}}
|ga1
|'eajH
(Wang Li: /kæt̚/)
|gaa1;
gat1, gaat3
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|该}}}}
|gai1
|koj
|goi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|改}}}}
|gai3
|kojX
|goi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盖}}}}
|gai4
|kajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|概}}}}
|gai4
|kojH
|koi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溉}}}}
|gai4
|kojH
|koi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甘}}}}
|gan1
|kam
|gam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|干}}}}
|gan1
|kan
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竿}}}}
|gan1
|kan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敢}}}}
|gan3
|kamX
|gam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|感}}}}
|gan3
|komX
|gam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赣}}}}
|Gan4
|komH
|gam3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缸}}}}
|gang1
|haewng
|gong1
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刚}}}}
|gang1
|kang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|高 (髙)}}}}
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|膏}}}}
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羔}}}}
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|告}}}}
|gao1
|kawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哥}}}}
|ge1
|ka
|go1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歌}}}}
|ge1
|ka
|go1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胳}}}}
|ge1
|kak
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戈}}}}
|ge1
|kwa
|gwo1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|割}}}}
|ge1
|kat
|got3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸽}}}}
|ge1
|kop
|gap3
|
|*-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|格}}}}
|ge2
|kaek
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬲}}}}
|ge2 ''(dividere),''
li4 ''(calderone)''
|keak
|gaak3, lik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|革}}}}
|ge2
|keak
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|个}}}}
|ge4, ge5
|kaH
|go3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|各}}}}
|ge4
|kak
|gok3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|根}}}}
|gen1
|kon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庚}}}}
|geng1
|kaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|更}}}}
|geng4
|kaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|供}}}}
|gong4
|kjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恭}}}}
|gong1
|kjowng,
kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弓}}}}
|gong1
|kjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|躬}}}}
|gong1
|kjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|工}}}}
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|功}}}}
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|攻}}}}
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|公}}}}
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廾}}}}
|gong3
|kjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|共}}}}
|gong4
|gjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贡}}}}
|gong4
|kuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钩}}}}
|gou1
|kuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狗}}}}
|gou3
|kuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呱}}}}
|gu1
|ku
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姑}}}}
|gu1
|ku
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谷}}}}
|gu3
|kuwk
|guk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|古}}}}
|gu3
|kuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼓}}}}
|gu3
|kuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骨}}}}
|gu3
|kwot
|gwat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|固}}}}
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|故}}}}
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雇}}}}
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓜}}}}
|gua1
|kwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刮}}}}
|gua1
|kwaet
|gwaat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卦}}}}
|gua4
|kweaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|挂}}}}
|gua1
|kweaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乖}}}}
|guai1
|kweajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怪}}}}
|guai4
|kweajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|关}}}}
|guan1
|kwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|官}}}}
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|观}}}}
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冠}}}}
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|馆}}}}
|guan3
|kwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|管}}}}
|guan3
|kwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惯}}}}
|guan4
|kwaenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灌}}}}
|guan4
|kwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|光}}}}
|guang1
|kwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|广}}}}
|guang3
|kwangH,
kwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|规}}}}
|gui1
|kjwie
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圭}}}}
|gui1
|kwej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龟 (龜)}}}}
|gui1
|kwij
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑰}}}}
|gui1
|kwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬼}}}}
|gui3
|kjw+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柜}}}}
|gui4
|gwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跪}}}}
|gui1
|gjweX,
khjweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贵}}}}
|gui4
|kjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衮}}}}
|gun3
|kwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|郭}}}}
|guo1
|kwak
|gwok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|国}}}}
|guo2
|kwok
|gwok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|果}}}}
|guo3
|khwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裹}}}}
|guo3
|kwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|过}}}}
|guo4
|kwaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孩}}}}
|hai2
|hoj
|haai4, hoi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|海}}}}
|hai3
|xojX
|hoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|害}}}}
|hai4, hai5
|hajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亥}}}}
|hai4
|hojX
|hoi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韩}}}}
|han2
|han
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寒}}}}
|han2
|han
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|函}}}}
|han2
|hom
|haam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|含}}}}
|han2
|hom
|ham4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罕}}}}
|han3
|xanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汗}}}}
|han4
|hanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|憾}}}}
|han4
|homH
|ham6
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汉}}}}
|Han4
|xanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厂}}}}
|han4
|xanH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|行}}}}
|hang2
|hang, hangH
|hang4
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毫}}}}
|hao2
|haw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豪}}}}
|hao2
|haw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|好}}}}
|hao3
|xawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|号}}}}
|hao4
|hawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|好}}}}
|hao4
|xawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耗}}}}
|hao4
|xawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|何}}}}
|he2
|ha
|ho4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|河}}}}
|he2
|ha, haX
|ho4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|合}}}}
|he2
|hop
|hap6
|
|*-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禾}}}}
|he2
|hwa
|wo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|和}}}}
|he2
|hwa
|wo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贺}}}}
|he4
|haH
|ho6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黑 (黒)}}}}
|hei1
|xok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痕}}}}
|hen2
|hon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|很}}}}
|hen3
|honX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恨}}}}
|hen4
|honH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亨}}}}
|heng1
|xaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衡}}}}
|heng2
|haeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|横}}}}
|heng2
|hwaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|红}}}}
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虹}}}}
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洪}}}}
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宏}}}}
|hong2
|hweang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喉}}}}
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猴}}}}
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|后}}}}
|hou4
|huwX,
huwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|候}}}}
|hou5
|huwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厚}}}}
|hou4
|huwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乎}}}}
|hu1
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忽}}}}
|hu1
|xwot
|fat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狐}}}}
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胡}}}}
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壶}}}}
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|糊}}}}
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虎}}}}
|hu3
|xuX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|互}}}}
|hu4
|huH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|户 (戶)}}}}
|hu4
|huX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|花}}}}
|hua1
|xwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猾}}}}
|hua2
|hweat
|waat6
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|滑}}}}
|hua2
|hweat
|waat6
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|话}}}}
|hua4
|hwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|划}}}}
|hua4 (<hua2)
|hwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|化}}}}
|hua4
|xwaeH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欢}}}}
|huan1, huan5
|xwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|还}}}}
|huan4, hai2
|hwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|环}}}}
|huan4
|hwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|换}}}}
|huan4
|hwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黄}}}}
|huang2
|hwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皇}}}}
|huang2
|hwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灰}}}}
|hui1
|xwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恢}}}}
|hui1
|khwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|回}}}}
|hui2
|hwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毁}}}}
|hui3
|xjweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|悔}}}}
|hui3
|xwojH,
xwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|会}}}}
|hui4, kuai4
|hwajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慧}}}}
|hui4
|hwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昏}}}}
|hun1
|xwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婚}}}}
|hun1
|xwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|混}}}}
|hun4
|hwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|活}}}}
|huo2, huo5
|hwat
|wut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|火}}}}
|huo3
|xwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|或}}}}
|huo4
|hwok
|waak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|货}}}}
|huo4
|xwaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|激}}}}
|ji1
|kek
|gik1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|基}}}}
|ji1
|ki
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姬}}}}
|ji1
|ki
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肌}}}}
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饥}}}}
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|机}}}}
|ji1
|kijX
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|集}}}}
|ji2
|dzip
|zaap6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|籍}}}}
|ji2
|dzjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫉}}}}
|ji2
|dzijH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|极}}}}
|ji2
|gik (> 極),
gjep (> 极)
|gik6 ''(unica)''
|velare>palatale
|*-p, *-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|及}}}}
|ji2
|gip
|kap6
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|急}}}}
|ji2
|kip
|gap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|级}}}}
|ji2
|kip
|kap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吉}}}}
|ji2
|kjit
|gat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|即}}}}
|ji2
|tsik
|zik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|给}}}}
|ji3, gei3
|kip
|kap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|己}}}}
|ji3
|kiX
|gei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|几 + 幾}}}}
|ji3
|kj+jX, kijX
|gei2 (幾),
gei1 (几)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忌}}}}
|ji4
|giH, kiH
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|技}}}}
|ji4
|gjeX
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|计}}}}
|ji4
|kejH
|gai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|记}}}}
|ji4
|kiH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|既}}}}
|ji4
|kj+jH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寄}}}}
|ji4
|kjeH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|季}}}}
|ji4
|kjwijH
|gwai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|济}}}}
|ji4
|tsejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祭}}}}
|ji4
|tsjejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|际}}}}
|ji4
|tsjejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迹}}}}
|ji4
|tsjek
|zik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|加}}}}
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嘉}}}}
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|家}}}}
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夹}}}}
|jia1
|keap
|gaap3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|佳}}}}
|jia1
|kea
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甲}}}}
|jia3
|kaep
|gaap3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|假}}}}
|jia3
|kaeX
|gaa2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驾}}}}
|jia3
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫁}}}}
|jia4
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|稼}}}}
|jia4
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肩}}}}
|jian1
|ken, hon
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奸}}}}
|jian1
|kaen
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|间}}}}
|jian1
|kean
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|艰}}}}
|jian1
|kean
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兼}}}}
|jian1
|kem(H)
|gim1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坚}}}}
|jian1
|ken
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俭}}}}
|jian3
|gjemX
|gim6
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|减}}}}
|jian3
|keamX, heamX
|gaam2
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剪}}}}
|jian3
|tsjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渐}}}}
|jian4
|dzjemX
|zim6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|键}}}}
|jian4
|gjenX
|gin6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|健}}}}
|jian4
|gjonH
|gin6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|监}}}}
|jian4
|kaemH
|gaam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|见}}}}
|jian4
|keanH, kenH
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剑}}}}
|jian3
|kjaemH, kjomH
|gim3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腱}}}}
|jian4
|kjon
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|建}}}}
|jian4
|kjonH
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箭}}}}
|jian4
|tsjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|江}}}}
|jiang1
|kaewng
|gong1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疆}}}}
|jiang1
|kjang
|goeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姜}}}}
|jiang1
|kjang
|goeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|将}}}}
|jiang1
|tsjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匠}}}}
|jiang1
|dzjangH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奖}}}}
|jiang3
|tsjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|降}}}}
|jiang4
|kaewngH
|gong3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酱}}}}
|jiang4
|tsjangH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|交}}}}
|jiao1
|kaew
|gaau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|郊}}}}
|jiao1
|kaew
|gaau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|焦}}}}
|jiao1
|tsjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蕉}}}}
|jiao1
|tsjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|角}}}}
|jiao3, jue2
|kaewk
|gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狡}}}}
|jiao3
|kaewX
|gaau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脚}}}}
|jiao3
|kjak
|goek3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}
|jiao4, jue2
|kaewH
|gok3, gaau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叫}}}}
|jiao4
|kewH
|giu3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|街}}}}
|jie1
|kea
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|接}}}}
|jie1
|tsjep
|zip3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桀}}}}
|Jie2
|gjet, kjet
|git6
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|睫}}}}
|jie2
|tsjep
|zit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|解}}}}
|jie3
|keaX
|
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|介}}}}
|jie4
|keajH, keat
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|界}}}}
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|届 (< 屆)}}}}
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|借}}}}
|jie4
|tsjaeH, tsjek
|ze3
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|今}}}}
|jin1
|kim
|gam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|金}}}}
|jin1
|kim
|gam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巾}}}}
|jin1
|kin
|gan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斤}}}}
|jin1
|kj+n, kj+nH
|gan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|津}}}}
|jin1
|tsin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锦}}}}
|jin3
|kimX
|gam2
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|紧}}}}
|jin3
|kjinX
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|近}}}}
|jin4
|gj+nH, gj+nX
|gan6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禁}}}}
|jin4
|kimH
|gam3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲸}}}}
|jing1
|gjaeng
|king4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|经}}}}
|jing1
|keng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|京}}}}
|jing1
|kjaeng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晶}}}}
|jing1
|tsjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|景}}}}
|jing3
|kjaengX
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|警}}}}
|jing3
|kjaengX, kjiengX
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|井}}}}
|jing3
|tsjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|静}}}}
|jing4
|dzjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竟}}}}
|jing4
|kjaengH
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|镜}}}}
|jing4
|kjaengH
|geng3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冏}}}}
|jiong3
|kjwaengX
|gwing2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|究}}}}
|jiu1
|kjuwH
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灸}}}}
|jiu3
|kjuwH, kjuwX
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|九}}}}
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|久}}}}
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韭}}}}
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酒}}}}
|jiu3
|tsjuwX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|就}}}}
|jiu4
|dzjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臼}}}}
|jiu4
|gjuwX
|kau5
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|救}}}}
|jiu4
|kjuwH
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|居}}}}
|ju1
|kjo(H)
|geoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|局}}}}
|ju2
|gjowk
|guk6
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菊}}}}
|ju2
|kjuwk
|guk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桔}}}}
|ju2
|kjwit
|gat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|举}}}}
|ju3
|kjoX
|geoi2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聚}}}}
|ju4
|dzjuH, dzjuX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巨}}}}
|ju4
|gjoX
|geoi6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拒}}}}
|ju4
|gjoX
|keoi5
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|具}}}}
|ju4
|gjuH
|geoi6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锯}}}}
|ju4
|kjoH
|geoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俱}}}}
|ju4
|kju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|句}}}}
|ju4
|kjuH
|geoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圈}}}}
|juan3
|khjwonX, kjwonX
|hyun1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卷}}}}
|juan3
|kjwenX
|gyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绝}}}}
|jue2
|dzjwet
|zyut6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掘}}}}
|jue2
|gjut
|gwat6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}
|jue2, jiao4
|kaewk
|gaau3, gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爵}}}}
|jue2
|tsjak
|zoek3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|军}}}}
|jun1
|kjun
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|君}}}}
|jun1
|kjun
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|均}}}}
|jun1
|kjwin
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菌}}}}
|jun1
|gwinX
|kwan2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|峻}}}}
|jun4
|swinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|开}}}}
|kai1
|khoj, khojX
|hoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凯}}}}
|kai3
|khojX
|hoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刊}}}}
|kan4
|khan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堪}}}}
|kan4
|khom
|ham1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坎}}}}
|kan3
|khomX
|ham1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|看}}}}
|kan4
|khanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|康}}}}
|kang1
|khang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慷}}}}
|kang3
|khangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抗}}}}
|kang4
|khangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丂}}}}
|kao3
|khawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|考}}}}
|kao3
|khawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渴}}}}
|ke3
|khat
|hot3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|可}}}}
|ke3
|khaX
|ho2
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|客}}}}
|ke4
|khaek
|haak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|克}}}}
|ke4
|khok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刻}}}}
|ke4
|khok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|课}}}}
|ke4
|khwaH
|fo3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肯}}}}
|ken3
|khongX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|空}}}}
|kong1
|khuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恐}}}}
|kong3
|khjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孔}}}}
|kong3
|khuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|控}}}}
|kong4
|khaewngH,
khuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|口}}}}
|kou3
|khuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扣}}}}
|kou4
|khuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哭}}}}
|ku1
|khuwk
|huk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苦}}}}
|ku3
|khuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酷}}}}
|ku4
|khowk
|huk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夸}}}}
|kua1
|khwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跨}}}}
|kua4
|khwaeH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|块}}}}
|kuai4
|khwojH,
khwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|会}}}}
|kuai4
|kwajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宽}}}}
|kuan1
|khwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|款}}}}
|kuan3
|khwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筐}}}}
|kuang1
|khjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狂}}}}
|kuang2
|gjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|况}}}}
|kuang4
|xjwangH,
xjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葵}}}}
|kui2
|gjwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溃}}}}
|kui4
|hwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昆}}}}
|kun1
|kwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|括}}}}
|kuo4
|kwat
|kut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拉}}}}
|la1
|lop
|laai1, laap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辣}}}}
|la4
|lat
|laat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|来}}}}
|lai2
|loj
|loi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|莱}}}}
|lai2
|loj
|loi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蓝}}}}
|lan2
|lam
|laam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|篮}}}}
|lan2
|lam
|laam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浪}}}}
|lang4
|langH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狼}}}}
|lang2
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朗}}}}
|lang3
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廊}}}}
|lang2
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牢}}}}
|lao2
|law
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|老}}}}
|lao3
|lawX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|劳}}}}
|lao4 (>lao2)
|lawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乐}}}}
|le4
|lak
|lok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|累}}}}
|lei4
|ljweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雷}}}}
|lei2
|lwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耒}}}}
|lei4
|lwijX,
lwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冷}}}}
|leng3
|lengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犁}}}}
|li2
|lej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|离}}}}
|li2
|lje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|礼}}}}
|li3
|lejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|里}}}}
|li3, li5
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|理}}}}
|li3
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|李}}}}
|li3
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丽}}}}
|li4
|lejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荔}}}}
|li4
|lejH, ljeH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|利}}}}
|li4
|lijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|力}}}}
|li4
|lik
|lik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|立}}}}
|li4
|lip
|laap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笠}}}}
|li4
|lip
|lap1
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粒}}}}
|li4
|lip
|lap1
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|栗}}}}
|li4
|lit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|例}}}}
|li4
|ljejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廉}}}}
|lian2
|ljem
|lim4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|连}}}}
|lian2
|ljen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|联}}}}
|lian2
|ljen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|良}}}}
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粮}}}}
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|量}}}}
|liang22
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梁}}}}
|liang5
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凉}}}}
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|两}}}}
|liang3
|ljangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辆}}}}
|liang4
|ljangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亮}}}}
|liang5
|ljangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聊}}}}
|liao2
|lew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|料}}}}
|liao4
|lewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|列}}}}
|lie4
|ljet
|lit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烈}}}}
|lie4
|ljet
|lit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|林}}}}
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|淋}}}}
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霖}}}}
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邻}}}}
|lin2
|lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鳞}}}}
|lin2
|lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玲}}}}
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|零}}}}
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龄}}}}
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陵}}}}
|ling2
|ling
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|令}}}}
|ling4
|ljengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|流}}}}
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刘}}}}
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溜}}}}
|liu2
|ljuw,<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|留}}}}
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柳}}}}
|liu3
|ljuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|六}}}}
|liu4
|ljuwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龙}}}}
|long2
|ljowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笼}}}}
|long2
|ljowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隆}}}}
|long2
|ljuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聋}}}}
|long2
|luwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|楼}}}}
|lou2
|luw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漏}}}}
|lou4
|luwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卢}}}}
|lu2
|ljo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲁}}}}
|Lu3
|luX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卤}}}}
|lu3
|luX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吕 (呂)}}}}
|lv3
|ljoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旅}}}}
|lv3
|ljoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|路}}}}
|lu4
|luH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹿}}}}
|lu4
|luwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绿}}}}
|lv4
|ljowk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|率}}}}
|lv4
|lwit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|律}}}}
|lv4
|lwit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卵}}}}
|luan3
|lwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乱}}}}
|luan4
|lwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|略}}}}
|lve4
|ljak
|loek6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轮}}}}
|lun2
|lwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|论}}}}
|lun2
|lwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罗}}}}
|luo2
|la
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箩}}}}
|luo2
|la
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洛}}}}
|Luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|落}}}}
|luo4
|lak
|lok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骆}}}}
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|麻}}}}
|ma2
|mae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|马}}}}
|ma3
|maeX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骂}}}}
|ma4
|maeH, maeX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|埋}}}}
|mai2
|meaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|买}}}}
|mai3
|meaX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卖}}}}
|mai4
|meaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迈}}}}
|mai4
|maejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脉}}}}
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|麦}}}}
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慢}}}}
|man4
|maenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漫}}}}
|man4
|maenH, manH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曼}}}}
|man4
|manH, mjonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盲}}}}
|mang2
|maeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芒}}}}
|mang2
|mang,
mjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忙}}}}
|mang4
|mang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猫}}}}
|mao1
|maew, mjew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茅}}}}
|mao2
|maew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毛}}}}
|mao2
|maw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矛}}}}
|mao2
|mjuw, muw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卯}}}}
|mao3
|maewX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|貌}}}}
|mao4
|maewH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冒}}}}
|mao4
|mawH, mok
|mou6, mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贸}}}}
|mao4
|mjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眉}}}}
|mei2
|mij, mj+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枚}}}}
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玫}}}}
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梅}}}}
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|媒}}}}
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|美}}}}
|mei3
|mijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|每 (毎)}}}}
|mei3
|mwoj(H), mwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妹}}}}
|mei4
|mwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闷}}}}
|men1
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|门}}}}
|men2
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萌}}}}
|meng2
|meang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒙}}}}
|meng3
|muwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孟}}}}
|Meng4
|maengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梦}}}}
|meng4
|mjuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迷}}}}
|mi2
|mej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|米}}}}
|mi3
|mejX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|密}}}}
|mi4
|mit
|mat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蜜}}}}
|mi4
|mjit
|mat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眠}}}}
|mian2
|men
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|免}}}}
|mian3
|mjenX, mjunH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|面}}}}
|mian4
|mjienH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苗}}}}
|miao2
|mjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庙}}}}
|miao4
|mjewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妙}}}}
|miao4
|mjiewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灭}}}}
|mie4
|mjiet
|mit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|民}}}}
|min2
|mjin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敏}}}}
|min3
|minX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皿}}}}
|min3, ming3
|mjaengX
|ming5
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闽}}}}
|Min3
|mjun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|明}}}}
|ming2
|mjaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸣}}}}
|ming2
|mjaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|名}}}}
|ming2
|mjieng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|命}}}}
|ming4
|mjaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摩}}}}
|mo2
|ma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|磨}}}}
|mo2
|ma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|膜}}}}
|mo2
|mu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陌}}}}
|mo4
|maek, mak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|莫}}}}
|mo4
|maek
|mok6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沫}}}}
|mo4
|majH, mat
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漠}}}}
|mo4
|mak
|mok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|末}}}}
|mo4
|mat
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墨}}}}
|mo4
|mok
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|没}}}}
|mo4, mei2
|mwot
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|默}}}}
|mo4
|mok
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谋}}}}
|mou2
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牟 (> 哞)}}}}
|mou2
(> mou1)
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|某}}}}
|mou3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|母}}}}
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姆}}}}
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|目}}}}
|mu4
|mjuwk
|muk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牡}}}}
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墓}}}}
|mu4
|mak
|mou6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慕}}}}
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|木}}}}
|mu4
|muwk
|muk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乃}}}}
|nai3
|nojX
|naai5 ''(irreg.)''
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柰}}}}
|nai4
|najH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耐}}}}
|nai4
|nojH
|noi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|男}}}}
|nan2
|nom
|naam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|南}}}}
|nan2
|nom
|naam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|难}}}}
|nan2
|nan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囊}}}}
|nang2
|nang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脑}}}}
|nao3
|nawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|内}}}}
|nei4
|nwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|能}}}}
|neng2
|nong, noj
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泥}}}}
|ni2
|nej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尼}}}}
|ni2
|nejH, nrij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|年}}}}
|nian2
|nen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|念}}}}
|nian4
|nemH
|nim6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸟}}}}
|niao3
|tewX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宁}}}}
|ning2
|neng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牛}}}}
|niu2
|ngjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|农}}}}
|nong2
|nowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浓}}}}
|nong2
|nrjowng, nuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弄}}}}
|nong4
|luwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奴}}}}
|nu4
|nu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|女}}}}
|nv3
|nrjoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虐}}}}
|nve4
|ngjak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诺}}}}
|nuo4
|nak
|nok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呕}}}}
|ou1
|'uw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偶}}}}
|ou3
|nguwH, nguwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爬}}}}
|pa2
|bae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怕}}}}
|pa4
|phaeH, phaek
|paa3 ''(unica)''
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拍}}}}
|pai1
|phaek
|paak3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|排}}}}
|pai2
|beaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|判}}}}
|pan4
|phanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盼}}}}
|pan4
|pheanH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旁}}}}
|pang2
|bang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炮}}}}
|pao2
|baew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袍}}}}
|pao2
|baw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|培}}}}
|pei2
|bwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陪}}}}
|pei2
|bwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|佩}}}}
|pei4
|bwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|配}}}}
|pei4
|phwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盆}}}}
|pen2
|bwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朋}}}}
|peng2
|bong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|批}}}}
|pi1
|bet, phej
|pai1 ''(unica)''
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皮}}}}
|pi1
|bje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匹}}}}
|pi1
|phjit
|pat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偏}}}}
|pian1
|phjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|篇}}}}
|pian1
|phjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|片}}}}
|pian4
|phenH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|飘}}}}
|piao1
|phjiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|票}}}}
|piao4
|phjiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贫}}}}
|pin2
|bin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|频}}}}
|pin2
|bjin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|品}}}}
|pin3
|phimX
|ban2 ''(irreg.)''
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聘}}}}
|pin4, ping4
|pjiengH
|ping3
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|平}}}}
|ping2
|bjaeng, ben
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屏}}}}
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓶}}}}
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苹}}}}
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凭}}}}
|ping2
|bing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迫}}}}
|po4
|paek
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婆}}}}
|po1
|ba
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|破}}}}
|po4
|phaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剖}}}}
|pou1
|phuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仆}}}}
|pu1
|phuwH,
phjuH, phjuwH,
bok
|puk1, buk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|普}}}}
|pu3
|phuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|期}}}}
|qi1
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妻}}}}
|qi1
|tshej
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戚}}}}
|qi5
|tshek
|cik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|七}}}}
|qi1
|tshit
|cat1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|V??
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|其}}}}
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萁}}}}
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旗}}}}
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|棋}}}}
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奇}}}}
|qi2
|gje
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骑}}}}
|qi2
|gje
|ke4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歧}}}}
|qi2
|gje
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|启}}}}
|qi3
|khejX
|kai2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|起}}}}
|qi3
|khiX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乞}}}}
|qi3
|khj+t
|hat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|企}}}}
|qi3
|khjieH, khjieX
|kei5, kei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|器}}}}
|qi4
|khijH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|气}}}}
|qi4
|khj+jH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迄}}}}
|qi4
|xj+t
|ngat6, hat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泣}}}}
|qi4
|khip
|jap1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khip)
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|千}}}}
|qian1
|tshen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铅}}}}
|qian1
|ywen
|jyun4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|前}}}}
|qian2
|dzen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歉}}}}
|qian4
|kheamH,
kheamX,
khem(X)
|hip3, him3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欠}}}}
|qian4
|khjaemH,
khjomH
|him3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墙}}}}
|qiang2
|dzjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|强}}}}
|qiang2
|gjang
|koeng4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枪}}}}
|qiang1
|tshjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桥}}}}
|qiao2
|kjewH, kjewX
|kiu4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巧}}}}
|qiao3
|khaewH,
khaewX
|haau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敲}}}}
|qiao1
|khaew(H)
|haau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茄}}}}
|qie2
|gja
|ke2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|且}}}}
|qie3
|tshjaeX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|切}}}}
|qie4
|tshet
|cit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|琴}}}}
|qin2
|gim
|kam4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亲}}}}
|qin1
|tshin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秦}}}}
|Qin2
|dzin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芹}}}}
|qin2
|gj+n
|kan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勤}}}}
|qin2
|gj+n
|kan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寝}}}}
|qin3
|tshimX
|cam2
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轻}}}}
|qing1
|khjieng(H)
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|青}}}}
|qing1
|tsheng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|清}}}}
|qing1
|tshjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晴}}}}
|qing2
|dzjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|情}}}}
|qing2
|dzjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|请}}}}
|qing3
|tshjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穷}}}}
|qiong2
|gjuwng
|kung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丘}}}}
|qiu1
|khjuw
|jau1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khiu)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秋}}}}
|qiu1
|tshjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酋}}}}
|qiu2
|dzjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|求}}}}
|qiu2
|gjuw
|kau4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|球}}}}
|qiu2
|gjuw
|kau4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囚}}}}
|qiu2
|zjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曲}}}}
|qu1
|khjowk
|kuk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|区}}}}
|qu1
|khju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屈}}}}
|qu1
|khjut
|wat1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khut)
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渠}}}}
|qu2
|gjo
|keoi4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曲}}}}
|qu3
|khjowk
|kuk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|取}}}}
|qu3
|tshjuX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|去}}}}
|qu4
|khjoH, khjoX
|heoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|娶}}}}
|qu4
|tshjuH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|全}}}}
|quan2
|dzjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拳}}}}
|quan2
|gjwen
|kyun4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犬}}}}
|quan3
|khwenX
|hyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|券}}}}
|quan4
|khjwonH
|gyun3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|权}}}}
|quan2
|gjwen
|kyun4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缺}}}}
|que1
|khjwiet, khwet
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|确}}}}
|que4
|khaewk
|kok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|却}}}}
|que4
|khjak
|koek3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囷}}}}
|qun1
|khwin
|kwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裙}}}}
|qun2
|gjun
|kwan4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|然}}}}
|ran2
|nyen
|
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燃}}}}
|ran2
|nyen
|
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|染}}}}
|ran3
|nyemH, nyemX
|jim5
(Hokkien: ní)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冄 (in 那),}}}}
{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|poi confuso}}}}
{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|con 冉}}}}
|ran3
|nyemX
|jim5 ({{lang|zh|冉}})
(Hakka: '''ng'''iâm
/'''ɲ'''i̯am²⁴/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壤}}}}
|rang3
|nyang(H)
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|让}}}}
|rang4
|nyangH
|(Hakka: ngiong
/ɲi̯oŋ⁵⁵/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绕}}}}
|rao2
|nyewX
|(Min Bei: niǎu)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|热}}}}
|re4
|nyet
|jit6
(Hakka: ngie̍t)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|人}}}}
|ren2
|nyin
|(Hakka: ngìn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仁}}}}
|ren2
|nyin
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忍}}}}
|ren3
|nyinX
|(Hakka: ngiûn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|任}}}}
|ren4
|nyimH
|jam6
(Hakka: ngim)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扔}}}}
|reng1
|nying
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仍}}}}
|reng2
|nying
|(Wu: nyin (T3))
(/n̠ʲɪɲ²³/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|日}}}}
|ri4
|nyit
|jat6
(Hakka: ngit)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荣}}}}
|rong2
|hjwaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|容}}}}
|rong2
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|融}}}}
|rong2
|yuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肉 (=月)}}}}
|rou4
|nyuwk, nyuwH
|juk6
(Hakka: ngiuk)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|如}}}}
|ru2
|nyo
|(Taishan: ngui3)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|儒}}}}
|ru2
|nyu
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汝}}}}
|ru2
|nyoX
|(Min Dong: nṳ̄)
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乳}}}}
|ru3
|nyuX
|(Min Dong: nĕng)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|入}}}}
|ru4
|nyip
|jap6
(Hakka: ngi̍p)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|软}}}}
|ruan3
|nywenX
|(Min Bei: nṳ̌ing)
(Hakka: ngiôn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑞}}}}
|rui4
|dzyweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|润}}}}
|run4
|nywinH
|(Min Bei: nē̤ng)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|若}}}}
|ruo4
|nyak
|joek6
(Hakka: ngiâ)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弱}}}}
|ruo4
|nyak
|joek6
(Hakka: ngio̍k)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洒}}}}
|sa3
|sreajX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|三}}}}
|san1
|sam(H)
|saam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|散}}}}
|san4
|san(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桑}}}}
|sang1
|sang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丧}}}}
|sang1
|sang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喪}}}}
|sang1
|sangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骚}}}}
|sao1
|saw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫂}}}}
|sao3
|sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扫}}}}
|sao3
|sawH, sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|塞}}}}
|se4
|sok
|coi3, sak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|色}}}}
|se4
|srik
|sik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|森}}}}
|sen1
|srim
|sam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沙}}}}
|sha1
|srae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲨}}}}
|sha1
|srae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杀}}}}
|sha1
|sreat
|saat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|删}}}}
|shan1
|sraen
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|山}}}}
|shan1
|srean
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|善}}}}
|shan4
|dzyenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扇}}}}
|shan1
|syenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|商}}}}
|shang1
|syang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尚}}}}
|shang4
|dzyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|上}}}}
|shang4
|dzyangH,
dzyangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|捎}}}}
|shao1
|sew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勺}}}}
|shao2
|dzyak
|soek3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|少}}}}
|shao3
|syewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绍}}}}
|shao4
|dzyewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奢}}}}
|she1
|syae
|ce1, se1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蛇}}}}
|she2
|zyae
|se4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舌}}}}
|she2
|zyet
|sit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舍}}}}
|she3
|syaeX
|se2
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|社}}}}
|she4
|dzyaeX
|se5
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|射}}}}
|she4
|dzyek, zyaeH
|se6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涉}}}}
|she4
|dzyep
|sip3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舍}}}}
|she4
|syaeH
|se3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|设}}}}
|she4
|syet
|cit3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: siat)
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|深}}}}
|shen1
|syim(H)
|sam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|申}}}}
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|身}}}}
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|神}}}}
|shen2
|zyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沈}}}}
|shen3
|syimX
|sam2
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甚}}}}
|shen4
|dzyimH, dzyimX
|sam6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肾}}}}
|shen4
|dzyinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|生}}}}
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牲}}}}
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笙}}}}
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|声}}}}
|sheng1
|syeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|升}}}}
|sheng1
|sying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盛}}}}
|sheng4
|dzyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|师}}}}
|shi1
|srij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|施}}}}
|shi1
|sye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诗}}}}
|shi1
|syj
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|施}}}}
|shi1
|srij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尸}}}}
|shi1
|syij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|失}}}}
|shi1
|syit
|sat1
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|石}}}}
|shi2
|dzyek
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|时}}}}
|shi2
|dzyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|十}}}}
|shi2
|dzyip
|sap6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拾}}}}
|shi5
|dzyip
|sap6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|食}}}}
|shi2
|zyik
|sik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|使}}}}
|shi3
|sriH, sriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|史}}}}
|shi3
|sriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豕}}}}
|shi3
|syeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屎}}}}
|shi3
|syijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矢}}}}
|shi3
|syij(X)
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|始}}}}
|shi3
|syiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|事}}}}
|shi4
|dzriH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柿}}}}
|shi4
|dzrijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|士}}}}
|shi4
|dzriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逝}}}}
|shi4
|dzyejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|是}}}}
|shi4
|dzyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氏}}}}
|shi4
|dzyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侍}}}}
|shi4
|dzyiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|视}}}}
|shi4
|dzyijH, dzyijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|市}}}}
|shi4
|dzyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|势}}}}
|shi4
|syejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|世}}}}
|shi4
|syejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|释}}}}
|shi4
|syek
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|试}}}}
|shi4
|syiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|式}}}}
|shi4
|syik
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饰}}}}
|shi4
|syik
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|室}}}}
|shi4
|syit
|
|sat1
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|示}}}}
|shi4
|zyijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|收}}}}
|shou1
|syuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|首}}}}
|shou3
|syuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|守}}}}
|shou3
|syuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|授}}}}
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|售}}}}
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|受}}}}
|shou4
|dzyuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瘦}}}}
|shou4
|srjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殳}}}}
|shu1
|dzyu
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疋}}}}
|shu3, pi3 (=匹)
|srjo
|so1, pat1
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蔬}}}}
|shu1
|srjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梳}}}}
|shu1
|srjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|书}}}}
|shu1
|syo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舒}}}}
|shu1
|syo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|输}}}}
|shu1
|syu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叔}}}}
|shu1
|syuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熟}}}}
|shu2
|dzyuwk
|suk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暑}}}}
|shu3
|syoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼠}}}}
|shu3
|syoX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|树}}}}
|shu4
|dzyuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|束}}}}
|shu4
|syowk
|cuk1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: suk/sok)
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|术}}}}
|shu4
|zywit
|seot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|述}}}}
|shu4
|zywit
|seot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刷}}}}
|shua1
|srjwet, srwaet
|caat3
|
|*-t
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衰}}}}
|shua1
|srwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帅}}}}
|shuai4
|srwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|双}}}}
|shuang1
|sraewng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霜}}}}
|shuang1
|srjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谁}}}}
|shei2, shui2
|dzywij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|水}}}}
|shui3
|sywijX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|睡}}}}
|shui4
|dzyweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|税}}}}
|shui4
|sywejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舜}}}}
|Shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞬}}}}
|shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顺}}}}
|shun4
|zywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|说}}}}
|shuo1
|sywet
|
|seoi3
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|硕}}}}
|shuo4
|dzyek
|
|sek6
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|司}}}}
|si1
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|思}}}}
|si1, si5
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丝}}}}
|si1
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|私}}}}
|si1
|sij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斯}}}}
|si1
|sje(H)
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|死}}}}
|si3
|sijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|四}}}}
|si4
|sijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寺}}}}
|si4
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巳}}}}
|si4
|ziX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|松}}}}
|song1
|zjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宋}}}}
|song4
|sowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|送}}}}
|song4
|suwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|搜}}}}
|sou1
|srjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俗}}}}
|su2
|zjowk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肃}}}}
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宿}}}}
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1, sau3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|素}}}}
|su4
|suH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|速}}}}
|su4
|suwk
|cuk1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: suk)
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酸}}}}
|suan1
|swan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|算}}}}
|suan4
|swanH, swanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒜}}}}
|suan4
|swanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虽}}}}
|sui1
|swij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夊}}}}
|sui1
|swij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隋}}}}
|Sui2
|sjweH, zjwe,
xjwieH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岁}}}}
|sui4
|sjwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隧}}}}
|sui2
|zwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孙}}}}
|sun1
|swon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缩}}}}
|suo1
|srjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|索}}}}
|suo3
|sak, sraek
|saak3, sok3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|所}}}}
|suo3
|srjoX, xjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|它}}}}
|ta1
|tha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|他}}}}
|ta1
|tha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胎}}}}
|tai1
|thoj
|toi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|台}}}}
|tai2
|doj, thoj
|toi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泰}}}}
|Tai4
|thajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谈}}}}
|tan2
|dam
|taam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弹}}}}
|tan2
|dan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痰}}}}
|tan2
|dam
|taam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坦}}}}
|tan3
|thanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汤}}}}
|tang1
|thang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唐}}}}
|tang2
|dang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堂}}}}
|tang2
|dang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陶}}}}
|tao2
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桃}}}}
|tao4
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逃}}}}
|tao4
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讨}}}}
|tao3
|thawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|特}}}}
|te4
|dok
|dak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腾}}}}
|teng2
|dong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梯}}}}
|ti1
|thej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|提}}}}
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|题}}}}
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|啼}}}}
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涕}}}}
|ti4
|thejH, thejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|替}}}}
|ti2
|thejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|天}}}}
|tian1
|then
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甜}}}}
|tian2
|dem
|tim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|田}}}}
|tian2
|den(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|填}}}}
|tian2
|den(X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|条}}}}
|tiao2
|dew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贴}}}}
|tie1
|thep
|tip3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铁}}}}
|tie1
|thet
|tit3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|听}}}}
|ting1
|theng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亭}}}}
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|停}}}}
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廷}}}}
|ting2
|deng(H)
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庭}}}}
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|町}}}}
|ting3
|dengX, thengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|挺}}}}
|ting3
|dengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|通}}}}
|tong1
|thuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞳}}}}
|tong1
|thuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|同}}}}
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铜}}}}
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|童}}}}
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|统}}}}
|tong3
|thowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桶}}}}
|tong3
|thuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痛}}}}
|tong4
|thuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偷}}}}
|tou1
|thuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|投}}}}
|tou2
|duw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|突}}}}
|tu1
|dwot
|dat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|图}}}}
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|途}}}}
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|土}}}}
|tu3
|thuX, duX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吐}}}}
|tu3
|thuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吐}}}}
|tu4
|thuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兔}}}}
|tu4
|thuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|团}}}}
|tuan2
|dwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|推}}}}
|tui1
|thwoj, tsyhwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腿}}}}
|tui3
|thwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|退}}}}
|tui4
|thwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吞}}}}
|tun1
|then, thon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蛙}}}}
|wa1
|hwae, hwea,
'wae, 'wea,
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓦}}}}
|wa3
|ngwaeX
|ngaa5
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|外}}}}
|wai4
|ngwajH
|ngoi6 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Bei: nguōi)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丸}}}}
|wan
|hwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|完}}}}
|wan2
|hwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晚}}}}
|wan3
|mjonX
|maan5
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|万}}}}
|wan4
|mjonH
|maan6
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汪}}}}
|wang1
|'wang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|王}}}}
|wang2
|hjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亡}}}}
|wang2
|mjang
|mong4
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忘}}}}
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong4
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|往}}}}
|wang3
|hjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|网}}}}
|wang3
|mjangX
|mong5
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|望}}}}
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong6
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|威}}}}
|wei1
|'jw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|微}}}}
|wei1
|mj+j
|mei4
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|危}}}}
|wei1
|ngjwe
|ngai4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韦}}}}
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|违}}}}
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|围}}}}
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|为}}}}
|wei2
|hjwe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|魏}}}}
|Wei4
|ngjw+jH
|ngai6
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唯}}}}
|wei2
|ywij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|委}}}}
|wei3
|'jweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尾}}}}
|wei3
|mj+jX
|mei5
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胃}}}}
|wei4
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谓}}}}
|wei4
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|为}}}}
|wei4
|hjweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|位}}}}
|wei4
|hwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慰}}}}
|wei4
|'jw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|未}}}}
|wei4
|mj+jH
|mei6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|味}}}}
|wei4
|mj+jH
|mei6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|温}}}}
|wen1
|'won
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闻}}}}
|wen2
|mjun
|man4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|文}}}}
|wen2
|mjun
|man4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蚊}}}}
|wen2
|mjun
|man1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吻}}}}
|wen3
|mjunX
|man5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|问}}}}
|wen4
|mjunH
|man6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|我}}}}
|wo3
|ngaX
|ngo5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沃}}}}
|wo4
|'owk
|juk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|握}}}}
|wo1
|'aewk
|aak1
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巫}}}}
|wu1
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乌}}}}
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呜}}}}
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|污}}}}
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|无}}}}
|wu2
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毋}}}}
|wu2
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吾}}}}
|wu2
|ngu
|ng4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吴}}}}
|wu2
|ngu
|ng4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舞}}}}
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|武}}}}
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|五}}}}
|wu3
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伍}}}}
|wu5
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|午}}}}
|wu3
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|务}}}}
|wu4
|mjuH
|mou6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勿}}}}
|wu4
|mjut
|mat6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|物}}}}
|wu4
|mjut
|mat6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晤}}}}
|wu4
|nguH
|ng6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兮}}}}
|xi1
|hej
|hai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|西}}}}
|xi1
|sej
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|析}}}}
|xi5
|sek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|息}}}}
|xi1, xi5
|sik
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昔}}}}
|xi1
|sjek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惜}}}}
|xi1
|sjek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熙}}}}
|xi1
|xi
|hei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吸}}}}
|xi1
|xip
|kap1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hip)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|希}}}}
|xi1
|xj+j
|hei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夕}}}}
|xi
|zjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|习}}}}
|xi2
|zip
|zaap6
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|席}}}}
|xi2
|zjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洗}}}}
|xi3
|sejX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喜}}}}
|xi3
|xiX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|系}}}}
|xi5
|kejH
|hai6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霞}}}}
|xia
|hae
|haa4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|下}}}}
|xia5
|haeH, haeX
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夏}}}}
|xia4
|haeH
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厦}}}}
|xia4
|haeX
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|先}}}}
|xian1
|sen(H)
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仙}}}}
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲜}}}}
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咸}}}}
|xian2
|heam
|haam4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弦}}}}
|xian2
|hen
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hièn)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|险}}}}
|xian3
|xjaemX, xjemX
|him2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羡}}}}
|xian4
|dzjenH, zjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陷}}}}
|xian4
|heamH
|haam6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|限}}}}
|xian4
|heanX
|haan6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|现}}}}
|xian4
|henH
|jin6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hien)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|相}}}}
|xiang1
|sjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箱}}}}
|xiang1
|sjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乡}}}}
|xiang1
|xjang
|hoeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|香}}}}
|xiang1
|xjang
|hoeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祥}}}}
|xiang2
|zjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|详}}}}
|xiang2
|zjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|想}}}}
|xiang3
|sjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|享}}}}
|xiang3
|xjangX, xaeng
|hoeng2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巷}}}}
|xiang3
|haewngH
|hong6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|项}}}}
|xiang4
|haewngX
|hong6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|向}}}}
|xiang4
|xjangH
|hoeng2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|象}}}}
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|像}}}}
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|橡}}}}
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肖}}}}
|xiao1
|sjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|消}}}}
|xiao1
|sjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|小}}}}
|xiao3
|sjewX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晓}}}}
|xiao3
|xewX
|hiu2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|校}}}}
|xiao4
|haewH
|gaau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|效}}}}
|xiao4
|haewH
|haau6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|削}}}}
|xiao
|sjewH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笑}}}}
|xiao4
|sjewH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孝}}}}
|xiao4
|xaewH
|haau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鞋}}}}
|xie2
|hea
|haai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|协}}}}
|xie2
|xjaep
|hip3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|写}}}}
|xie3
|sjaeX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蟹}}}}
|xie4
|heaX
|haai5
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泄}}}}
|xie4
|sjet
|sit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谢}}}}
|xie4
|zjaeH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|心}}}}
|xin1
|sim
|sam1
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辛}}}}
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|新}}}}
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|薪}}}}
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|信}}}}
|xin4
|sinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|星}}}}
|xing1
|seng
|sing1
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兴}}}}
|xing1
|xing
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|行}}}}
|xing2
|haeng(H)
|hang4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刑}}}}
|xing2
|heng
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hêng)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|形}}}}
|xing2
|heng
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hêng)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醒}}}}
|xing3
|seng, sengH,
sengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幸}}}}
|xing4
|heangX
|hang6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姓}}}}
|xing4
|sjengH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|性}}}}
|xing4
|sjengH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兴}}}}
|xing4
|xingH
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凶}}}}
|xiong1
|xjowng
|hung1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胸}}}}
|xiong2
|xjowng
|hung1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兄}}}}
|xiong1
|xjwaeng
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熊}}}}
|xiong2
|hjuwng
|hung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雄}}}}
|xiong2
|hjuwng
|hung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羞}}}}
|xiu1
|sjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|修}}}}
|xiu1
|sjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|休}}}}
|xiu1
|xjuw
|jau1 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hiu)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袖}}}}
|xiu4
|zjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虚}}}}
|xu1
|xjo, khjo
|heoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|须}}}}
|xu1
|sju
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|需}}}}
|xu1
|sju
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|许}}}}
|xu3
|xjoX
|heoi2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蓄}}}}
|xu4
|xjuwk, trhjuwk
|cuk1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|序}}}}
|xu4
|zjoX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宣}}}}
|xuan1
|sjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玄}}}}
|xuan2
|hwen
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hièn)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|学}}}}
|xue2
|haewk
|hok6
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穴}}}}
|xue2
|hwet
|jyut6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hie̍t)
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雪}}}}
|xue3
|sjwet
|syut3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|血}}}}
|xue, xie
|xwet
|hyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熏}}}}
|xun1
|xjun
|fan1 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hun)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旬}}}}
|xun1
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巡}}}}
|xun1
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驯}}}}
|xun2
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|询}}}}
|xun2
|swin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迅}}}}
|xun4
|swinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|训}}}}
|xun4
|xjunH
|fan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hiun)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸦}}}}
|ya1
|'ae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牙}}}}
|ya2
|ngae
|ngaa4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芽}}}}
|ya2
|ngae
|ngaa4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涯}}}}
|ya2
|ngea
|ngaai4
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雅}}}}
|ya2
|yae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亚}}}}
|ya4
|'aeH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讶}}}}
|ya4
|ngaeH
|ngaa6
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燕}}}}
|Yan1
|'en
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|焉}}}}
|yan1
|hjen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烟}}}}
|yan1
|'en
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炎}}}}
|yan2
|hjem
|jim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颜}}}}
|yan2
|ngaen
|ngaan4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|研}}}}
|yan2
|ngen
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngiên)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|言}}}}
|yan2
|ngjon
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngiòng)
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盐}}}}
|yan2
|yem
|jim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眼}}}}
|yan3
|ngeanX
|ngaan5
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宴}}}}
|yan4
|'aenH, 'enH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厌}}}}
|yan4
|'jiemH
|jim3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|央}}}}
|yang1
|'jaeng, 'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阳}}}}
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羊}}}}
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洋}}}}
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痒}}}}
|yang3
|yangX, zjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|养}}}}
|yang3
|yangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|要}}}}
|yao1
|'jiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腰}}}}
|yao1
|'jiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尧}}}}
|Yao2
|ngew
|jiu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngièu)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摇}}}}
|yao2
|yew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咬}}}}
|yao3
|ngaewX, kaew
|ngaau5
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|药}}}}
|yao1
|'aewk
|joek6
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|要}}}}
|yao4
|'jiewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|也}}}}
|ye3
|yaeX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|野}}}}
|ye3
|yaeX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|业}}}}
|ye4
|ngjaep
|jip6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngia̍p)
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夜}}}}
|ye4
|yaeH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衣}}}}
|yi1
|'j+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|依}}}}
|yi1
|'j+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伊}}}}
|yi1
|'jij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|一}}}}
|yi1, yao1
(+sandhi)
|'jit
|jat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疑}}}}
|yi2
|ngi
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngì)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宜}}}}
|yi4
|ngje
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngi5)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|移}}}}
|yi2
|ye
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夷}}}}
|yi
|yij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矣}}}}
|yi
|hiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乙}}}}
|yi3
|'it
|jyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|以}}}}
|yi3
|yiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|已}}}}
|yi3
|yiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|医}}}}
|yi1
|'ejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|意}}}}
|yi4
|'iH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亿}}}}
|yi4
|'ik
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忆}}}}
|yi4
|'ik
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邑}}}}
|yi4
|'ip
|jap1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|益}}}}
|yi4
|'jiek
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|义}}}}
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji6 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngei5)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|议}}}}
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji5 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngi)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谊}}}}
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngi3)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|艺}}}}
|yi4
|ngjejH
|ngai6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|易}}}}
|yi4
|yeH, yek
|ji6, jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裔}}}}
|yi4
|yejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|译}}}}
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亦}}}}
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|异}}}}
|yi4
|yiH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弋}}}}
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阴}}}}
|yin1
|'im
|jam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|音}}}}
|yin1
|'im
|jam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|因}}}}
|yin1
|'jin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|银}}}}
|yin2
|ngin
|ngan4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饮}}}}
|yin3
|'imX
|jam2
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殷}}}}
|yin1
|'in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|引}}}}
|yin3
|yinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尹}}}}
|yin3
|ywinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|印}}}}
|yin4
|'jinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|英}}}}
|ying1
|'jaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婴}}}}
|ying1
|'jieng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迎}}}}
|ying2
|ngjaeng
|jing4
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盈}}}}
|ying2
|yeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赢}}}}
|ying2
|yeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|营}}}}
|ying2
|yweng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|影}}}}
|ying3
|'jaengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庸}}}}
|yong1
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泳}}}}
|yong3
|hjwaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|永}}}}
|yong3
|hjwaengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咏}}}}
|yong3
|hjwaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勇}}}}
|yong3
|yowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|用}}}}
|yong4
|yowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幽}}}}
|you1
|'jiw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尤}}}}
|you2
|hjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|由}}}}
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|油}}}}
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|游}}}}
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|友}}}}
|you3
|hjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|有}}}}
|you3
|hjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酉}}}}
|you3
|yuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|又}}}}
|you4
|hjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|右}}}}
|you4
|hjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俞}}}}
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|于}}}}
|yu2
|'jo, hju
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竽}}}}
|yu2
|hju
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鱼}}}}
|yu2
|ngjo
|jyu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngui3)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渔}}}}
|yu2
|ngjo
|jyu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngṳ̀)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|余}}}}
|yu2
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|予}}}}
|yu3
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愉}}}}
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑜}}}}
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宇}}}}
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羽}}}}
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禹}}}}
|Yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雨}}}}
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|语}}}}
|yu3
|ngjoX
|jyu5 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngui4)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|予}}}}
|yu3
|yoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|域}}}}
|yu4
|hwik
|wik6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玉}}}}
|yu4
|ngjowk
|juk6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngiu̍k)
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|御}}}}
|yu4
|ngjoH
|jyu6, ngaa6
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|誉}}}}
|yu4
|yo(H)
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|遇}}}}
|yu4
|ngjuH
|jyu6 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngê̤ṳ)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豫}}}}
|yu4
|yoH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欲}}}}
|yu4
|yowk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|育}}}}
|yu4
|yuwk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愈}}}}
|yu4
|yuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|员}}}}
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圆}}}}
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|园}}}}
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|元}}}}
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袁}}}}
|Yuan2
|hjwon
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|原}}}}
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|源}}}}
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|远}}}}
|yuan3
|hjwonX
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|院}}}}
|yuan4
|hjwenH
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曰}}}}
|yue1
|hjwot
|joek6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|约}}}}
|yue1
|'jak
|joek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|越}}}}
|yue4
|hjwot
|jyut6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粤}}}}
|yue4
|hjwot
|jyut6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乐}}}}
|yue4, le4
|ngaewk
|ngok6, lok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|月}}}}
|yue4
|ngjwot
|jyut6
(Taishan: ngut5)
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龠}}}}
|yue4
|yak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|籥}}}}
|yue4
|yak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|云}}}}
|yun2
|hjun
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|允}}}}
|yun2
|ywinX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晕}}}}
|yun3
|hjunH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|运}}}}
|yun4
|hjunH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孕}}}}
|yun2
|yingH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灾}}}}
|zai1
|tsoj
|zoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哉}}}}
|zai1
|tsoj
|zoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|载}}}}
|zai4
|tsojH
|zoi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|在}}}}
|zai4
|dzojX
|zoi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|再}}}}
|zai4
|tsojH
|zoi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暂}}}}
|zan4
|dzamH
|zaam6
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赞}}}}
|zan4
|tsanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|藏}}}}
|zang4
|dzangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葬}}}}
|zang4
|tsangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|糟}}}}
|zao1
|tsaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|早}}}}
|zao3
|tsawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|澡}}}}
|zao3
|tsawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|造}}}}
|zao4
|dzawX, tshawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皂}}}}
|zao4
|dzawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泽}}}}
|ze2
|draek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|则}}}}
|ze2
|tsok
|zak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|责}}}}
|ze2
|tsreak
|zaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|增}}}}
|zeng1
|tsong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摘}}}}
|zhai1
|treak, thek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|占}}}}
|zhan1, zhan4
|tsyem
|zim1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|展}}}}
|zhan3
|trjenH,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|战}}}}
|zhan4
|tsyenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|张}}}}
|zhang1
|trjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|章}}}}
|zhang1
|tsyang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掌}}}}
|zhang3
|tsyangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丈}}}}
|zhang4
|drjangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|障}}}}
|zhang4
|tsyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昭}}}}
|zhao1
|dzyew, tsyew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|招}}}}
|zhao1
|tsyew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|召}}}}
|zhao4
|drjewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兆}}}}
|zhao4
|drjewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赵}}}}
|zhao4
|drjewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|照}}}}
|zhao4
|tsyewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哲}}}}
|zhe2
|trjet
|zit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|折}}}}
|zhe2
|tsyet
|zit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|者}}}}
|zhe3
|tsyaeX
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贞}}}}
|zhen1
|trjeng
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|真}}}}
|zhen1
|tsyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诊}}}}
|zhen3
|drinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|镇}}}}
|zhen4
|trinH, trinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|震}}}}
|zhen4
|tsyinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|争}}}}
|zheng1
|tsreang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|正}}}}
|zheng4
|tsyeng(H)
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|征}}}}
|zheng4
|tsyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|政}}}}
|zheng4
|tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|证}}}}
|zheng4
|tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|知}}}}
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|支}}}}
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枝}}}}
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|只}}}}
|zhi1 ''(class.)'';
zhi3
|tsyek ''(class.)''
|zek3; zi3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|之}}}}
|zhi1
|tsyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芝}}}}
|zhi1
|tsyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汁}}}}
|zhi1
|tsyip
|zap1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|直}}}}
|zhi2
|driH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|植}}}}
|zhi2
|driH, dzyik
|zik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|指}}}}
|zhi3
|tsyijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|止}}}}
|zhi3
|tsyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|趾}}}}
|zhi3
|tsyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豸}}}}
|zhi4
|drjeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|致}}}}
|zhi4
|trijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|智}}}}
|zhi4
|trjeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|制}}}}
|zhi4
|tsyejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|志}}}}
|zhi4
|tsyiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|至}}}}
|zhi4
|tsyijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|中}}}}
|zhong1
|trjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忠}}}}
|zhong1
|trjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|终}}}}
|zhong1
|tsyuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|重}}}}
|zhong4
|drjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|中}}}}
|zhong4
|trjuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|周}}}}
|zhou1
|tsyuw(X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舟}}}}
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|州}}}}
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洲}}}}
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粥}}}}
|zhou1
|tsyuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宙}}}}
|zhou4
|drjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骤}}}}
|zhou4
|dzrjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猪}}}}
|zhu1
|trjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朱}}}}
|zhu1
|tsyu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|珠}}}}
|zhu1
|tsyu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逐}}}}
|zhu2
|drjuwk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竹}}}}
|zhu2
|trjuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壴}}}}
|zhu3, zhu4
|trjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|煮}}}}
|zhu3
|tsyoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|主}}}}
|zhu3
|tsyuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|住}}}}
|zhu4
|drjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柱}}}}
|zhu4
|drjuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|助}}}}
|zhu4
|dzrjoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|注}}}}
|zhu4
|trjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祝}}}}
|zhu4
|tsyuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抓}}}}
|zhua1
|tsraew,
tsraewH,
tsraewX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|专}}}}
|zhuan1
|tsywen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|转}}}}
|zhuan3
|trjwenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|传}}}}
|zhuan4
|drjwenH,
trjwenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|装}}}}
|zhuang1
|tsrjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|撞}}}}
|zhuang4
|draewngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|状}}}}
|zhuang4
|dzrjangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|追}}}}
|zhui1
|trwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隹}}}}
|zhui1
|tsywij
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桌}}}}
|zhuo1
|traewk
|coek3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兹}}}}
|zi
|tsi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|滋}}}}
|zi1
|tsi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咨}}}}
|zi1
|tsij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|资}}}}
|zi1
|tsij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|子}}}}
|zi3
|tsiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|字}}}}
|zi4
|dziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|自}}}}
|zi4
|dzijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宗}}}}
|zong4
|tsowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|总}}}}
|zong3
|tsuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|走}}}}
|zou3
|tsuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奏}}}}
|zou4
|tsuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|租}}}}
|zu1
|tsu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|族}}}}
|zu2
|dzuwk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|足}}}}
|zu2
|tsjowk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阻}}}}
|zu3
|tsrjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祖}}}}
|zu3
|tsuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|组}}}}
|zu3
|tsuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罪}}}}
|zui4
|dzwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|最}}}}
|zui4
|tswajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醉}}}}
|zui4
|tswijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|遵}}}}
|zun1
|tswin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尊}}}}
|zun1
|tswon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昨}}}}
|zuo2
|dzak
|zok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|左}}}}
|zuo3
|tsaH, tsaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坐}}}}
|zuo4
|dzwaH, dzwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|作}}}}
|zuo4
|tsak
|zok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仕}}}}
|shi4
|dzriX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勉}}}}
|mian3
|mjenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姉 < 姊}}}}
|zi3
|tsijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屋}}}}
|wu1
|'uwk
|uk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|归}}}}
|gui1
|kjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弟}}}}
|di4
|dejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|强}}}}
|qiang
|gjang
|koeng4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|手}}}}
|shou3
|syuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昼}}}}
|zhou4
|trjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曜}}}}
|yao4
|yewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|服}}}}
|fu2
|bjuwk
|fuk6
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|画}}}}
|hua4
|hweaH, hweak
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|着 (< 著)}}}}
|zhe5;
zhao2, zhuo2
|trjoH
|zyu3, zoek6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纸}}}}
|zhi3
|tsyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|络}}}}
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|质}}}}
|zhi4
|trijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驿}}}}
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|與}}}}
|yu3
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|似}}}}
|shi4, si1
|ziX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|值}}}}
|zhi2, zhi4
|driH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伟}}}}
|wei3
|hjw+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|优}}}}
|you1
|'juw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|处}}}}
|chu3, chu5
|tsyhoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呼}}}}
|hu1
|xu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|困}}}}
|kun4
|khwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妇}}}}
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|实}}}}
|shi2
|zyit
|sat6
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|座}}}}
|zuo4
|dzwaH, dzwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|役}}}}
|yi4
|ywek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|徒}}}}
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怒}}}}
|nu4
|nuH, nuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耻}}}}
|chi3
|trhiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戾}}}}
|li4
|lejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抱}}}}
|bao4
|bawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|押}}}}
|ya1
|'aep
|aat3
|
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|捕}}}}
|bu3
|buH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|探}}}}
|tan4
|thomH
|taam3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|数}}}}
|shu4
|srjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暮}}}}
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|构}}}}
|gou4
|kuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岁}}}}
|sui4
|sjwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|决}}}}
|jue2
|kwet
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|治}}}}
|zhi4, chi2
|drje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浮}}}}
|fu2
|bjuw
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渡}}}}
|du4
|duH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|演}}}}
|yan3
|yenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疲}}}}
|pi2
|bje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皆}}}}
|jie1
|keaj
|
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盗}}}}
|dao4
|dawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|直}}}}
|zhi2
|driH, drik
|zik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|科}}}}
|ke1
|khwa
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|种}}}}
|zhong3
|tsyowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|积}}}}
|ji1
|tsjeH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|精}}}}
|jing1
|tsjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|续}}}}
|xu4
|zjowk
|
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绪}}}}
|xu4
|zjoX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|置}}}}
|zhi4
|triH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|职}}}}
|zhi2
|tsyik
|zik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腹}}}}
|fu4
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叶}}}}
|ye4
|yep
|jip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}
|jiao3, jue2
|kaewk (>jue2)
|gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|访}}}}
|fang3
|phjangH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|认}}}}
|ren4
|nyinH
|(Hakka: ngin)
(Gan: nyin5)
(Wu: nyin (T3))
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|误}}}}
|wu5, wu4
|nguH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|调}}}}
|diao4, tiao4
|dew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|费}}}}
|fei4
|phj+jH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|进}}}}
|jin4
|tsinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|适}}}}
|shi4
|tsyek
|sik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|选}}}}
|xuan3
|sjwenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闭}}}}
|bi4
|pejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杂}}}}
|za2
|dzop
|zaap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顶}}}}
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|头}}}}
|tou2
|duw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赖}}}}
|lai4
|lajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颜}}}}
|yan2
|ngaen
|ngaan4
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愿}}}}
|yuan4
|ngjwonH
|jyun6
(Min Dong: nguông)
|
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|类}}}}
|lei4
|lwojH
|
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暇}}}}
|xia2
|haeH
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奸}}}}
|jian1
|kaen
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鉴}}}}
|jian4
|haemH
|gaam3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杰}}}}
|jie2
|gjet
|git6
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牵}}}}
|qian1
|khen
|hin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绢}}}}
|juan4
|kjwienH
|gyun3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洁}}}}
|jie2
|ket
|git3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|癸}}}}
|gui3
|kjwijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戒}}}}
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桂}}}}
|gui4
|kwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|械}}}}
|xie4
|heajH
|haai6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驱}}}}
|qu1
|khju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厥}}}}
|jue2
|kjwot
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仅}}}}
|jin3, jin4
|ginH
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谨}}}}
|jin3
|kj+nX
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岂}}}}
|qi3
|khj+jX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|檀}}}}
|tan2
|dan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|担}}}}
|dan1, dan4
|tamH
|daam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|畓 (<沓)}}}}
{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|(gukja)}}}}
|quan2
(<ta4, {{lang|zh|답}})
|dop ({{lang|zh|沓}})
|daap6 ({{lang|zh|沓}})
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豚}}}}
|tun2
|dwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腾}}}}
|teng2
|dong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掠}}}}
|lve4
|ljak
|loek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|链}}}}
|lian4
|lenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猎}}}}
|lie4
|ljep
|lip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灵}}}}
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炉}}}}
|lu2
|lu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屡}}}}
|lv3
|ljuH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泪}}}}
|lei4
|lwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伦}}}}
|lun2
|lwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|临}}}}
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乾}}}}
|qian2
|gjen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|了}}}}
|liao3, le5
|lewX (da 瞭)
|liu5 (瞭 liu4)
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仲}}}}
|zhong4
|tsyowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伸}}}}
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|低}}}}
|di1
|tej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倾}}}}
|qing1
|khjwieng
|king1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|像}}}}
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|党}}}}
|dang3
|tangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剧}}}}
|ju4
|kjoH
|kek6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|募}}}}
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猝}}}}
|cu4
|tshwot
|cyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|压}}}}
|ya1
|'jiep
|aat3
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坂 (阪)}}}}
|ban3
|baenX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|域}}}}
|yu4
|hwik
|wik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涂}}}}
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盐}}}}
|yan2
|yem
|jim4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|央}}}}
|yang1
|'jaeng, 'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宝}}}}
|bao4
|pawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寺}}}}
|si4
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|届}}}}
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岩}}}}
|yan2
|ngaem
|ngaam4
|
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卷}}}}
|juan3
|kjwenX
|gyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|布}}}}
|bu4
|puH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幅}}}}
|fu4
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幼}}}}
|you4
|'jiwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|库}}}}
|ku4
|khuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|快}}}}
|kuai4
|khwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恋}}}}
|lian4
|ljwenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|患}}}}
|huan4
|hwaenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|憎}}}}
|zeng1
|tsong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|技}}}}
|ji4
|gjeX
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拜}}}}
|bai4
|peajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|换}}}}
|huan4
|hwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|损}}}}
|sun3
|swonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敬}}}}
|jing4
|kjaengH
|ging3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旧}}}}
|jiu4
|gjuwH
|gau6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暴}}}}
|bao4, pu4
|bawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|替}}}}
|ti4
|thejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|札}}}}
|zha2
|tsreat
|zaat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枯}}}}
|ju2
|khu
|fu1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ku1)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柔}}}}
|rou2
|nyuw
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|查}}}}
|cha2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|武}}}}
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|历}}}}
|li4
|lek
|lik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|比}}}}
|bi3
|pjijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毛}}}}
|mao2
|maw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冰}}}}
|bing1
|ping
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沈}}}}
|shen3
|syimX
|sam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沸}}}}
|fei4
|pj+jH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|况}}}}
|kuang4
|xjwangH, xjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泉}}}}
|quan2
|dzjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|波}}}}
|bo1
|pa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泥}}}}
|ni2, ni4
|nej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浅}}}}
|qian3
|tshjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浴}}}}
|yu4
|yowk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|液}}}}
|ye4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|混}}}}
|hun2, hun4
|hwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|温}}}}
|wen1
|'won
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|湖}}}}
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|湿}}}}
|shi1
|syip, khip
|sap1
|
|*-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|准}}}}
|zhun3
|tsywinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溶}}}}
|rong2
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|棹}}}}
|zhao4
|draewH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烧}}}}
|shao1
|syew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炭}}}}
|tan4
|thanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|照}}}}
|zhao4
|tsyewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燥}}}}
|zao4
|sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|版}}}}
|ban3
|paenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|珍}}}}
|zhen1
|trin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|畜}}}}
|chu4
|trhjuwH, trhjuwk
|cuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叠}}}}
|die2
|dep
|dip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疗}}}}
|liao2
|ljewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|省}}}}
|sheng3
|srjengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|县}}}}
|xian4
|hwenH
|jyun6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiān)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祈}}}}
|qi2
|gj+j
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|童}}}}
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竞}}}}
|jing4
|gjaengH
|ging6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笔}}}}
|bi3
|pit
|bat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筒}}}}
|tong3, tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筑}}}}
|zhu4
|trjuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|简}}}}
|jian3
|keanX
|gaan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钱}}}}
|qian2, jian3
|tsjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纯}}}}
|chun2
|dwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|细}}}}
|xi4
|sejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绵}}}}
|mian2
|mjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|线}}}}
|xian4
|sjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|练}}}}
|lian4
|lenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|群}}}}
|qun2
|gjun
|kwan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翌}}}}
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耕}}}}
|geng1
|keang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肌}}}}
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肩}}}}
|jian1
|hon
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脂}}}}
|zhi1
|tsyij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腕}}}}
|wan4
|'wanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脏}}}}
|zang1, zang4
|tsang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荒}}}}
|huang1
|xwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荷}}}}
|he2
|ha
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒸}}}}
|zheng1
|tsying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|薄}}}}
|bo2
|bak
|bok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|被}}}}
|bei4
|bjeH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|补}}}}
|bu3
|puX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|触}}}}
|chu4
|tsyhowk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诘}}}}
|jie2
|khjit
|kit3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诸}}}}
|zhu3
|tsyo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讲}}}}
|jiang3
|kaewngX
|gong2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谷}}}}
|gu3
|kuwk
|guk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贮}}}}
|zhu4, zhu3
|trjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赏}}}}
|shang3
|syang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贤}}}}
|xian2
|hen, henH
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiân)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赠}}}}
|zeng4
|dzongH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|超}}}}
|chao1
|trhjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|踊}}}}
|yong3
|yowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轩}}}}
|xuan1
|xjon
|hin1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逆}}}}
|ni4
|ngjaek
|jik6, ngaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邮}}}}
|you2
|hjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钝}}}}
|dun4
|dwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锐}}}}
|rui4
|ywejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|录}}}}
|lu4
|ljowk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|门}}}}
|men2
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陆}}}}
|lu4
|ljuwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阶}}}}
|jie1
|keaj
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|领}}}}
|ling3
|ljengX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骨}}}}
|gu3
|kwot
|gwat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|构}}}}
|gou4
|kuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妄}}}}
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茫}}}}
|mang2
|mang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脉}}}}
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冥}}}}
|ming2
|meng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铭}}}}
|ming2
|meng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谋}}}}
|mou2
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戊}}}}
|wu4
|muwH
|mou6
|*m- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|悯}}}}
|min3
|minX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|范}}}}
|fan4
|bjomX
|faan6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam4)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|碧}}}}
|bi4
|pjaek
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奉}}}}
|feng4
|phjowngX
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逢}}}}
|feng2
|bjowng
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坟}}}}
|fen2
|bjun
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奋}}}}
|fen4
|pjunH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愤}}}}
|fen4
|bjunX
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纷}}}}
|fen1
|phjun
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妃}}}}
|fei1
|phj+j
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秘}}}}
|mi4, bi4
|pijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巳}}}}
|si4
|ziX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赐}}}}
|ci4
|sjeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朔}}}}
|shuo4
|sraewk
|sok3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偿}}}}
|chang2
|dzyang, dzyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庶}}}}
|shu4
|syoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仙}}}}
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旋}}}}
|xuan2
|zjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苏}}}}
|su1
|su
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讼}}}}
|song4
|zjowng, zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诵}}}}
|song4
|zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颂}}}}
|song4
|zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衰}}}}
|cui1
|tshwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寿}}}}
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愁}}}}
|chou2
|dzrjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秀}}}}
|xiu4
|sjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|垂}}}}
|chui2
|dzywe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肃}}}}
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞬}}}}
|shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胜}}}}
|sheng4
|syingH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雁}}}}
|yan4
|ngaenH
|ngaan6
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仰}}}}
|yang3
|ngjangX
|joeng5 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngiang2)
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殃}}}}
|yang1
|'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疫}}}}
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拥}}}}
|yong1
|'jowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纬}}}}
|wei3
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犹}}}}
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诱}}}}
|you4
|yuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闰}}}}
|run4
|nywinH
|(Min Dong: nông)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|应}}}}
|ying1
|'ing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凝}}}}
|ning2
|nging
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngêng5)
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|异}}}}
|yi2
|yiH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翼}}}}
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寅}}}}
|yin2
|yij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赁}}}}
|lin4
|nrimH
|jam6 ''(irreg.)''
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恣}}}}
|zi4
|tsijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宰}}}}
|zai3
|tsojX
|zoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寂}}}}
|ji4
|dzek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贼}}}}
|zei2
|dzok
|caak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纵}}}}
|zong4
|tsjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铸}}}}
|zhu4
|zhu4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俊}}}}
|jun4
|tswinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|证}}}}
|zheng4
|tsyingH, tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惭}}}}
|can2
|dzam
|caam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荐}}}}
|jian4
|dzenH, dzwonH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迁}}}}
|qian1
|tshjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|称}}}}
|cheng1
|tsyhing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堕}}}}
|duo4
|dwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妥}}}}
|tuo3
|thwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浊}}}}
|zhuo2
|traewk
|
|zuk6
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夺}}}}
|duo2
|dwajH, dwat
|dyut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颇}}}}
|po1
|pha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|币}}}}
|bi4
|bjiejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蔽}}}}
|bi4
|pjiejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹤}}}}
|he4
|haewk
|hok6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奚}}}}
|xi1
|hej
|hai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫌}}}}
|xian2
|hem
|jim4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiâm)
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胁}}}}
|xie2
|xjaep
|hip3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萤}}}}
|ying2
|hweng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸿}}}}
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祸}}}}
|huo4
|hwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侯}}}}
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辉}}}}
|hui1
|xjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戏}}}}
|xi4
|xjeH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惊}}}}
|jing1
|kjaeng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|识}}}}
|shi5, shi2
|syik
|sik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|场}}}}
|chang3, chang2
|drjang
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宅}}}}
|zhai2
|draek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|与}}}}
|yu3
|yoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|底}}}}
|di3
|tejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|府}}}}
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|延}}}}
|yan2
|yen
|
|
| -n
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|材}}}}
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|符}}}}
|fu2
|bju
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|署}}}}
|shu3
|dzyoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|络}}}}
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洛}}}}
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|}
- - -
SCRIVO:
* Substrati dal cinese antico (libro di Baxter-Sagart e file del 2021 più altri paper online specialmente di Sagart) e dal cinese medio
* Espansioni sulla ricostruzione del cinese antico (Baxter-Sagart, 2014) e sul rapporto tra Min e cinese antico (con file del 2021 e paper del 2010)
* Proto-Vietico (da Ferlus, 2019)
* Proto-austroasiatico (Ratliff, 2010; Ostiparat e Taguchi)
* Proto-Tai (Pittayaporn, 2009)
* Etimologie dallo STEDT (proto-sino-tibetano) da mettere in 'Proto-Sino-Tibetano' insieme al cinese antico (B/S, 2014)
- - -
| 