|
La '''memoria a breve termine''' ('''MBT'''), anche chiamata '''memoria primaria''' o '''attiva''', è quella parte di [[memoria]] che si ritiene capace di conservare una piccola quantità di [[informazioni]], chiamata ''span'',<ref>In psicologia e neuroscienze si usa la definizione di ''memory span'' per la lista più lunga di elementi di una lista, che una persona può ripetere nell'ordine corretto immediatamente dopo la presentazione nel 50% delle prove. Gli elementi possono includere parole, numeri, lettere.</ref> (tra i 5 e i 9 elementi, secondo l'articolo ''[[Il magico numero sette, più o meno due]]'' di Miller<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione|autore=George A. Miller|anno=1956|titolo=The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information|rivista=Psychological Review|volume=63|numero=2|pp=81-97|doi=10.1037/h0043158|url=http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/peterson/psy430s2001/Miller%20GA%20Magical%20Seven%20Psych%20Review%201955.pdf|pmid=13310704}}</ref>) per una durata di 20/30 secondi circa. È contrapposta alla [[memoria a lungo termine]], capace di conservare una quantità enorme di informazioni per lungo tempo, siano esse recenti o remote: i termini "breve" e "lungo" non si riferiscono alla collocazione temporale degli avvenimenti appresi, ma alla loro durata di conservazione;
===Tabella===
In cantonese moderno sono messe solo le pronunce di caratteri che finiscono con uno stop senza rilascio udibile di suono, in *-m e che iniziavano in *ng- o *mj- oggi caduti, in *ny- e per consonante non palatalizzata in primo cinese medio o che oggi hanno la vocale che in pinyin si trascrive -e (e.g. ge, ke, de...). A questi sono aggiunti quelli che in primo medio cinese avevano il dittongo *oj per mostrare come spesso le sillabe in parte *oj in cantonese. In alcuni casi di pronunce irregolari in cantonese, si affianca o sostituisce con il cantonese non nella versione standard (Canton/Guangzhou), ma in quella di Taishan. Se il suono è irrecuperabile in cantonese, si usano altri dialetti conservativi come l'hokkien (che fa parte dei dialetti Minnan), l'hakka, il min dong e min bei (altre due categorie della famiglia min) e pochi casi in Shanghainese (il più prestigioso dei dialetti wu dopo che sostituì quello di Suzhou) e dialetto gan. In particolare, le sillabe che iniziavano in *ny- non hanno questo suono in cantonese, in più la finale *-m dopo le sillabe che iniziano oggi con /f/ (e dunque in passato con le consonanti bilabiali con semivocale *bj-, pj-, phj-) si è assimilata in /n/ (l'unico dialetto che la preserva in questo contesto è il dialetto hakka). Ogni dialetto ha un suo sistema (o più sistemi) di romanizzazione, ma negli esempi si è optato per tenerne solo una (e.g. Il Pėh-ōe-jī /peʔ˩ ue˩ dzi˨/ per l'hokkien).
I dati comunque più conservativi sono reperibili nelle attestazioni antiche di tali dialetti, come ad esempio il dizionario e la grammatica di cantonese del reverendo Robert Morrison, finite di scrivere nel 1811 e pubblicate nel 1815.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Hanzi
{{lang|zh|汉字}}
Poi se le informazioni vengono elaborate in modo profondo ([[Reiterazione]] elaborativa) passano alla memoria a lungo termine, dove si conservano per un periodo di tempo lungo (ore, giorni, mesi, anni), altrimenti vengono meno.
({{lang|zh|简体}})
!Pinyin
{{lang|zh|拼音}}
Tale distinzione viene spesso travisata nel linguaggio comune, che considera (erroneamente) la memoria a breve termine come la capacità di ricordare eventi recenti e la memoria a lungo termine quelli remoti.{{Senza fonte}} In realtà sia gli eventi recenti (ad esempio, cosa si è mangiato a colazione) che remoti (ad esempio dove si è andati in vacanza l'anno scorso) vengono elaborati dalla memoria a lungo termine.
(cifra-tono)
!Primo medio cinese
== Meccanismi biologici ==
(Baxter, 2011)
Le memorie a breve termine sono legate al fatto che un'[[esperienza]] viene mantenuta in un circuito formato da varie cellule cerebrali ([[neuroni]]) e dai loro prolungamenti, sotto forma di una blanda attività elettrica che continua a percorrere questo circuito diverse volte finché questa attività non stimola la formazione di contatti stabili tra [[cellula]] e cellula e in alcuni casi la produzione di sottili prolungamenti che "chiudono il circuito" in una catena di neuroni.
=== Memoria a breve termine uditivo-verbale ===
{{lang|zh|中古汉语}}
Al posto di memoria a breve termine gli psicologi cognitivi preferiscono parlare di "working memory" (WM) o memoria di lavoro, un modello cognitivo proposto per la prima volta da Alan Baddeley nel 1974. Questo modello prevede un sistema attenzionale (l'esecutivo centrale) che supervisiona due sistemi sussidiari: il ciclo fonologico, che mantiene disponibili le informazioni uditive, e il taccuino visuo-spaziale, impegnato invece nella rappresentazione dello spazio.
!Dialetto
cantonese
La MBT uditivo-verbale si identifica con il ciclo fonologico (o ciclo articolatorio) del modello della ''working memory'', ed è composta da un magazzino fonologico a breve termine e da un circuito di ripasso articolatorio. Uno stimolo acquisito per via uditiva entra direttamente nel magazzino fonologico, dove rimane per un paio di secondi a meno che non venga utilizzato il ripasso articolatorio, che permette di prolungare il tempo di ritenzione dello stimolo. Uno stimolo verbale acquisito per via visiva (es. leggere una parola) passa necessariamente dal ripasso articolatorio prima di entrare nel magazzino fonologico. Se viene impedito l'uso del ripasso articolatorio, impegnando il soggetto in un secondo compito articolatorio (per es. pronunciare una sillaba ripetutamente), lo stimolo presentato uditivamente viene a degradarsi, mentre lo stimolo presentato visivamente non viene ricodificato in termini fonologici; è il cosiddetto «effetto di soppressione articolatoria».
{{lang|zh|广东话}}
Inoltre, se gli stimoli uditivi sono fonologicamente simili la prestazione peggiora, perché è più difficile discriminare fra due elementi codificati in maniera analoga; detto «effetto di similarità fonologica». Anche la maggiore lunghezza delle parole influenza negativamente la prestazione, perché il ripasso articolatorio impiega più tempo per stimoli più lunghi; si ha quindi un «effetto di lunghezza delle parole». Un danno selettivo alla MBT uditivo-verbale causa difficoltà per esempio nel comprendere frasi complesse, nel ricordare un numero di telefono, o nel calcolare il resto quando si paga il conto. Le lesioni che provocano deficit di questo tipo di memoria interessano il lobo parietale inferiore o temporale postero-superiore sinistri per quanto riguarda il magazzino fonologico, e la parte posteriore della terza circonvoluzione frontale sinistra ([[area di Broca]]) per quanto riguarda il ripasso articolatorio.
Jyutping
== Note ==
{{lang|zh|粤拼}}
<references />
!>Palatalizz.?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/?
== Voci correlate ==
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/?
* [[Memoria]]
<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto?
* [[Memoria a lungo termine]]
!-ng?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m?
== Altri progetti ==
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p/t/k?
{{interprogetto}}
!>/ɨ/?
>/ɤ/?
== Collegamenti esterni ==
>/y/, /ɥ/?
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>oj>ai?
{{Controllo di autorità}}{{portale|psicologia}}
!*-ea?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae?
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-+?
!R.K.?
{{lang|zh|康熙}}
{{lang|zh|部首}}
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哀}}}}</small>
|ai1
|'oj
|oi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唉}}}}</small>
|ai1
|'oj
|aai1, oi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|艾}}}}</small>
|ai4
|ngajH
|ngaai6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爱}}}}</small>
|ai4
|'ojH
|oi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|安}}}}</small>
|an1
|'an
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|按}}}}</small>
|an4
|'anH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岸}}}}</small>
|an4
|nganH
|ngon6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|案}}}}</small>
|an4
|'anH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暗}}}}</small>
|an4
|'omH
|am3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熬}}}}</small>
|ao2
|ngaw
|ngou4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奥}}}}</small>
|ao2
|'awH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|澳}}}}</small>
|ao4
|'awH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|傲}}}}</small>
|ao4
|ngaw(H)
|ngou6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巴}}}}</small>
|ba1
|pae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|八}}}}</small>
|ba1
|peat
|baat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拔}}}}</small>
|ba2
|bat, beat
|bat6
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|把}}}}</small>
|ba3
|paeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|白}}}}</small>
|bai2
|baek
|baak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|百}}}}</small>
|bai3
|paek
|baak3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柏}}}}</small>
|bai3; bo2
|paek
|paak3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|败}}}}</small>
|bai4
|baejH, paejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拜}}}}</small>
|bai4
|peajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|班}}}}</small>
|ban1
|paen
|baan1
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|般}}}}</small>
|ban1
|pan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|搬}}}}</small>
|ban1
|pan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阪}}}}</small>
|ban3
|baenX,
pjonX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|板}}}}</small>
|ban3
|paenX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伴}}}}</small>
|ban4
|banX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|办}}}}</small>
|ban4
|beanH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扮}}}}</small>
|ban4
|bjun(X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|半}}}}</small>
|ban4
|panH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|傍}}}}</small>
|bang4
|bangH
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|榜}}}}</small>
|bang4
|paengH
|
|
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邦}}}}</small>
|bang1
|paewng
|
|
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|包}}}}</small>
|bao1
|paew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胞}}}}</small>
|bao1
|paew, phaew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雹}}}}</small>
|bao2
|baewk
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饱}}}}</small>
|bao3
|paewX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|保}}}}</small>
|bao3
|pawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爆}}}}</small>
|bao4
|paewH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|报}}}}</small>
|bao4
|pawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|悲}}}}</small>
|bei1
|pij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|碑}}}}</small>
|bei1
|pje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卑}}}}</small>
|bei1
|pjie
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杯}}}}</small>
|bei1
|pwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|北}}}}</small>
|bei3
|pok
|bak1
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|备}}}}</small>
|bei4
|bijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|被}}}}</small>
|bei4
|bjeH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|背}}}}</small>
|bei4
|bwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倍}}}}</small>
|bei4
|bwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贝}}}}</small>
|bei4
|pajH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奔}}}}</small>
|ben1
|pwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|本}}}}</small>
|ben3
|pwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|崩}}}}</small>
|beng1
|pong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逼}}}}</small>
|bi1
|pik
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼻}}}}</small>
|bi2
|bjijH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笔}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pit
|bat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彼}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pjeX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匕}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pjijH, pjijX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|比}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pjijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闭}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壁}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pek
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臂}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pjieH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庇}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pjij(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|必}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pjit
|bit1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|边}}}}</small>
|bian1, bian5
|pen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|编}}}}</small>
|bian1
|pen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贬}}}}</small>
|bian3
|pjaemX
|bin2 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: pién)
|
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辫}}}}</small>
|bian4
|benX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辨}}}}</small>
|bian4
|bjenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辩}}}}</small>
|bian4
|bjenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|便}}}}</small>
|bian4
|bjienX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鞭}}}}</small>
|bian1
|pen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|遍}}}}</small>
|bian4
|penH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|变}}}}</small>
|bian4
|pjenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|髟}}}}</small>
|biao1
|pjiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|表}}}}</small>
|biao3
|pjewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|别}}}}</small>
|bie2
|bjet, pjet
|bit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彬}}}}</small>
|bin1
|pin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冰}}}}</small>
|bing1
|ping
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兵}}}}</small>
|bing1
|pjaeng
|
|
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|并}}}}</small>
|bing1, bing4
|pjieng
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丙}}}}</small>
|bing3
|pjaengX
|
|
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秉}}}}</small>
|bing3
|pjaengX
|
|
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饼}}}}</small>
|bing3
|pjiengX
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|病}}}}</small>
|bing4
|pjiengH
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|波}}}}</small>
|bo1
|pa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|癶}}}}</small>
|bo1
|pat
|but6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泊}}}}</small>
|bo2
|bak
|bok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伯}}}}</small>
|bo2
|paek
|baak3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|博}}}}</small>
|bo2
|pak
|bok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|播}}}}</small>
|bo1
|paH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卜}}}}</small>
|bu3
|puwk
|baak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|步}}}}</small>
|bu4
|buH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|部}}}}</small>
|bu4
|buwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怖}}}}</small>
|bu4
|phuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|不}}}}</small>
|bu4
(+sandhi)
|pjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|布}}}}</small>
|bu4
|puH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猜}}}}</small>
|cai1
|tshoj
|caai1 ''(irreg.)''
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|才}}}}</small>
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|材}}}}</small>
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裁}}}}</small>
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|采}}}}</small>
|cai3
|tshojX
|coi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|财}}}}</small>
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彩}}}}</small>
|cai3
|tshojX
|coi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菜}}}}</small>
|cai4
|tshojH
|coi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|餐}}}}</small>
|can1
|tshan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|参}}}}</small>
|can1
|tshom
|caam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|残}}}}</small>
|can2
|dzan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惨}}}}</small>
|can3
|tshomX
|caam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仓}}}}</small>
|cang1
|tshang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|操}}}}</small>
|cao1
|tshawH,
tshawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曹}}}}</small>
|cao2
|dzaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|草 (艸)}}}}</small>
|cao3
|tshawX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|册 (冊)}}}}</small>
|ce4
|tsrheak
|caak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|策}}}}</small>
|ce4
|tsrheak
|caak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厕}}}}</small>
|ce4
|tsrhiH
|ci3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侧}}}}</small>
|ce4
|tsrik
|zak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|测}}}}</small>
|ce4
|tsrhik
|caak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曾 (曽)}}}}</small>
|ceng2
|dzong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|层}}}}</small>
|ceng2
|dzong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茶}}}}</small>
|cha2
|drae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|查}}}}</small>
|cha2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|察}}}}</small>
|cha2
|tsrheat
|caat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|差}}}}</small>
|chai1
|tsrhae,
tsha
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柴}}}}</small>
|chai2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豺}}}}</small>
|chai2
|dzreaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|产}}}}</small>
|chan3
|sreanX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阐}}}}</small>
|chan3
|tsyhenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昌}}}}</small>
|chang1
|tsyhang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|长}}}}</small>
|chang2
|drjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|常}}}}</small>
|chang2
|dzyang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬯}}}}</small>
|chang4
|trhjangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唱}}}}</small>
|chang4
|tsyhangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倡}}}}</small>
|chang4
|tsyhangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|超}}}}</small>
|chao1
|trhjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朝}}}}</small>
|chao2
|drjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|潮}}}}</small>
|chao2
|drjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巢}}}}</small>
|cao2
|dzraew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炒}}}}</small>
|chao3
|tsrhaewX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|车}}}}</small>
|che1
|tsyhae
|ce1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|撤}}}}</small>
|che1
|drjet, trhjet
|cit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|彻}}}}</small>
|che4
|drjet, trhjet
|cit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陈}}}}</small>
|chen2
|drin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臣}}}}</small>
|chen2
|dzyin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晨}}}}</small>
|chen2
|dzyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辰}}}}</small>
|chen2
|zyin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|程}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|drjeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|成}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|城}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诚}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|dzyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|承}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|dzying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乘}}}}</small>
|cheng2
|zying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吃}}}}</small>
|chi1
|kj+t
|
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|持}}}}</small>
|chi2
|dri
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|池}}}}</small>
|chi2
|drje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尺}}}}</small>
|chi3
|tsyhek
|cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侈}}}}</small>
|chi3
|tsyheX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|齿}}}}</small>
|chi3
|tsyhiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翅}}}}</small>
|chi4
|syeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赤}}}}</small>
|chi4
|tshjek, tsyhek
|cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|充}}}}</small>
|chong1
|tsyhuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|重}}}}</small>
|chong2
|drjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虫}}}}</small>
|chong2
|drjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抽}}}}</small>
|chou1
|trhjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绸}}}}</small>
|chou2
|drjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酬}}}}</small>
|chou5
|dzyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丑}}}}</small>
|chou3
|trhjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臭}}}}</small>
|chou4
|tsyhuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|初}}}}</small>
|chu1
|tsrhjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|出}}}}</small>
|chu1
|tsyhwit
|ceot1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|除}}}}</small>
|chu2
|drjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厨}}}}</small>
|chu2
|drju
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锄}}}}</small>
|chu2
|dzrjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|楚}}}}</small>
|chu3
|tsrhjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穿}}}}</small>
|chuan1
|tsyhwen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|川 (巛)}}}}</small>
|chuan1
|tsyhwen
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|船}}}}</small>
|chuan2
|zywen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舛}}}}</small>
|chuan3
|tsyhwenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|窗 (囪)}}}}</small>
|chuang1
|tsrhaewng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|床}}}}</small>
|chuang2
|dzrjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吹 (龡)}}}}</small>
|chui1
|tsyhwe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|春}}}}</small>
|chun1
|tsyhwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蠢}}}}</small>
|chun3
|tsyhwinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辵}}}}</small>
|chuo4
|trhjaek
|coek3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辍}}}}</small>
|chuo4
|trjwet
|zyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慈}}}}</small>
|ci2
|dzi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雌}}}}</small>
|ci2
|tshje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辞}}}}</small>
|ci2
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|词}}}}</small>
|ci2
|zi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|此}}}}</small>
|ci3
|tshjeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|次}}}}</small>
|ci4
|tshijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刺}}}}</small>
|ci4
|tshjeH,
tshjek
|ci3, cik3, cek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聪 (聰)}}}}</small>
|cong1
|tshuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葱}}}}</small>
|cong1
|tshuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|从}}}}</small>
|cong2
|dzjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粗}}}}</small>
|cu1
|dzuX,
tshu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醋}}}}</small>
|cu4
|dzak (= 酢 zuo4)
(Li Rong: /t͡sʰoH/)
(Wang Li: /t͡sʰuH/)
|cou3
(zok6 se è<br/>= 酢 zuo4)
|
|(*-k)
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|促}}}}</small>
|cu4
|tshjowk
|cuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|催}}}}</small>
|cui1
|tshwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|存}}}}</small>
|cun2
|dzwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寸}}}}</small>
|cun4
|tshwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|错}}}}</small>
|cuo4
|tshak
|co3, cok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|答}}}}</small>
|da2
|top
|daap3
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|达}}}}</small>
|da2
|dat
|daat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|大}}}}</small>
|dai4, da4
|dajH,
daH
|daai6 ''(unica)''
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|代}}}}</small>
|dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岱}}}}</small>
|Dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袋}}}}</small>
|dai4
|dojH
|doi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|待}}}}</small>
|dai4
|dojX
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黛}}}}</small>
|dai4
|dojH
|doi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|带}}}}</small>
|dai4
|tajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贷}}}}</small>
|dai4
|thojH
|taai3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: toi4)
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戴}}}}</small>
|dai4
|tojH
|daai3 ''(irreg.)''
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|单}}}}</small>
|dan1
|tan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丹}}}}</small>
|dan1
|tan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耽}}}}</small>
|dan1
|tom(X)
|daam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|淡}}}}</small>
|dan4
|damH
|taam5
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|但}}}}</small>
|dan4
|danX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旦}}}}</small>
|dan4
|tanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|当}}}}</small>
|dang1
|tang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|当}}}}</small>
|dang4
|tangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刀}}}}</small>
|dao1
|taw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|导}}}}</small>
|dao2
|dawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岛}}}}</small>
|dao3
|tawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倒}}}}</small>
|dao3
|tawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|到}}}}</small>
|dao4
|tawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|道}}}}</small>
|dao4
|dawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|得}}}}</small>
|de2
|tok
|dak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|德}}}}</small>
|de2
|tok
|dak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|登}}}}</small>
|deng1
|tong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灯}}}}</small>
|deng1
|tong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|等}}}}</small>
|deng3
|tongX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|低}}}}</small>
|di1
|tej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|底}}}}</small>
|di3
|tejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|第}}}}</small>
|di4
|dejH,
dejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|地}}}}</small>
|di4
|dijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帝}}}}</small>
|di4
|tejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|的}}}}</small>
|di4
|tek
|dik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|点}}}}</small>
|dian3
|temX
|dim2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|典}}}}</small>
|dian3
|tenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奠}}}}</small>
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|电}}}}</small>
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殿}}}}</small>
|dian4
|denH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|店}}}}</small>
|dian4
|temH
|dim3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雕}}}}</small>
|diao1
|tew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|貂}}}}</small>
|diao1
|tew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掉}}}}</small>
|diao4
|dewH,
dewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钓}}}}</small>
|diao4
|tewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跌}}}}</small>
|die1
|det
|dit3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蝶}}}}</small>
|die2
|dep
|dip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丁}}}}</small>
|ding1
|teng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顶}}}}</small>
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼎}}}}</small>
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|定}}}}</small>
|ding4
|dengH,
tengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冬}}}}</small>
|dong1
|towng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|东}}}}</small>
|dong1
|tuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洞}}}}</small>
|dong4
|duwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|动}}}}</small>
|dong4
|duwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冻}}}}</small>
|dong4
|tuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|栋}}}}</small>
|dong4
|tuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斗}}}}</small>
|dou3
|tuwX, tuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豆}}}}</small>
|dou4
|duwH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|都}}}}</small>
|du1
|tu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毒}}}}</small>
|du2
|dowk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|读}}}}</small>
|du2
|duwk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|独}}}}</small>
|du2
|duwk
|duk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堵}}}}</small>
|du3
|tuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|度}}}}</small>
|du4
|duH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杜}}}}</small>
|du4
|duX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妒}}}}</small>
|du4
|tuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|端}}}}</small>
|duan1
|twan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|短}}}}</small>
|duan3
|twanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|段}}}}</small>
|duan4
|dwanH, twanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|断}}}}</small>
|duan4
|twanH, twanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堆}}}}</small>
|dui1
|twoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兑 (兌)}}}}</small>
|dui4
|dwajH, thwajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|对}}}}</small>
|dui4
|twojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蹲}}}}</small>
|dun1
|dzwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盾}}}}</small>
|dun4
|dwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顿}}}}</small>
|dun4
|twonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|多}}}}</small>
|duo1
|ta
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朵}}}}</small>
|duo3
|twaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俄}}}}</small>
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|娥}}}}</small>
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹅}}}}</small>
|e4
|nga
|ngo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|额}}}}</small>
|e4
|ngaek
|ngaak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恶}}}}</small>
|e4
|'ak
|ok3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厄}}}}</small>
|e4
|'eak
|ak1, aak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饿}}}}</small>
|e4
|ngaH
|ngo6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|噩}}}}</small>
|e4
|ngak
|ngok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恩}}}}</small>
|en1
|'on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|儿}}}}</small>
|er2, -r
|nye
|(Min Dong: niè)
(Wu: nyi (T3))
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|而}}}}</small>
|er2
|nyi
|(Taishan: ngei4
/ᵑɡei²¹/)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尔}}}}</small>
|er3
|nyeX, nejX
|(Hakka: '''ng'''ì
/'''ɲ'''i¹¹/)
(Hokkien: ní)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耳}}}}</small>
|er3
|nyiX
|(Wu: nyi)
(Hakka: ngí)
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|二}}}}</small>
|er4
|nyijH
|(Hakka: ngi)
(Wu: nyi (T3))
|*ny→ER
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|发}}}}</small>
|fa1
|pjot
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乏}}}}</small>
|fa2
|bjop
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伐}}}}</small>
|fa2
|bjot
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罚}}}}</small>
|fa3
|bjot
|fat6
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|法}}}}</small>
|fa3
|pjop
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|发 (髮)}}}}</small>
|fa4
|pjot
|faat3
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帆}}}}</small>
|fan1
|bjom
|faan4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fàm)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|番}}}}</small>
|fan1
|phjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幡}}}}</small>
|fan1
|phjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凡}}}}</small>
|fan2
|bjom
|faan4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fàm)
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烦}}}}</small>
|fan2
|bjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|繁}}}}</small>
|fan3
|bjon
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|反}}}}</small>
|fan3
|pjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|返}}}}</small>
|fan3
|pjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氾}}}}</small>
|fan4
|bjomH
|faan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犯}}}}</small>
|fan4
|bjomX
|faan6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饭}}}}</small>
|fan4
|bjonH, bjonX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泛}}}}</small>
|fan4
|phjomH
|faan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam)
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贩}}}}</small>
|fan4
|pjonH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|方}}}}</small>
|fang1
|pjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坊}}}}</small>
|fang1
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芳}}}}</small>
|fang1
|phjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匚}}}}</small>
|fang1
|pjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|房}}}}</small>
|fang2
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|防}}}}</small>
|fang2
|bjang
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|放}}}}</small>
|fang4
|pjangX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菲}}}}</small>
|fei1
|phj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|非}}}}</small>
|fei1
|pj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|飞}}}}</small>
|fei1
|pj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肥}}}}</small>
|fei2
|bj+j
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肺}}}}</small>
|fei4
|bajH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吠}}}}</small>
|fei4
|bjojH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沸}}}}</small>
|fei4
|pj+jH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|废}}}}</small>
|fei4
|pjojH
|fai3
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氛}}}}</small>
|fen1
|bjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芬}}}}</small>
|fen2
|phjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|分}}}}</small>
|fen1
|pjun
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粉}}}}</small>
|fen3
|pjunX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丰}}}}</small>
|feng1
|phjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蜂}}}}</small>
|feng1
|phjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|封}}}}</small>
|feng1
|pjowng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|风}}}}</small>
|feng1
|pjuwng
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缝}}}}</small>
|feng5
|bjowng,
bjowngH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凤}}}}</small>
|feng4
|bjuwngH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|否}}}}</small>
|fou3
|pjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缶}}}}</small>
|fou3
|pjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夫}}}}</small>
|fu1, fu5
|pju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扶}}}}</small>
|fu5
|bju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弗}}}}</small>
|fu2
|bjut, pjut
|fat1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伏}}}}</small>
|fu2
|bjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|服}}}}</small>
|fu2, fu5
|bjuwk
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孚}}}}</small>
|fu2
|phju
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幅}}}}</small>
|fu2
|pik, pjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|福}}}}</small>
|fu2
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|釜}}}}</small>
|fu3
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腐}}}}</small>
|fu3
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斧}}}}</small>
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甫}}}}</small>
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|府}}}}</small>
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|傅}}}}</small>
|fu4, fu5
|bjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|附}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|复}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuwk
|fuk1
|bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|负}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阜}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|父}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuX
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赴}}}}</small>
|fu4
|phjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|副}}}}</small>
|fu4
|phjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赋}}}}</small>
|fu4
|pjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|付}}}}</small>
|fu4
|pjuH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|富}}}}</small>
|fu4
|pjuwH
|
|bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嘎}}}}</small>
|ga1
|'eajH
(Wang Li: /kæt̚/)
|gaa1;
gat1, gaat3
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|该}}}}</small>
|gai1
|koj
|goi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|改}}}}</small>
|gai3
|kojX
|goi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盖}}}}</small>
|gai4
|kajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|概}}}}</small>
|gai4
|kojH
|koi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溉}}}}</small>
|gai4
|kojH
|koi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甘}}}}</small>
|gan1
|kam
|gam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|干}}}}</small>
|gan1
|kan
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竿}}}}</small>
|gan1
|kan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敢}}}}</small>
|gan3
|kamX
|gam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|感}}}}</small>
|gan3
|komX
|gam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赣}}}}</small>
|Gan4
|komH
|gam3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缸}}}}</small>
|gang1
|haewng
|gong1
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刚}}}}</small>
|gang1
|kang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|高 (髙)}}}}</small>
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|膏}}}}</small>
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羔}}}}</small>
|gao1
|kaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|告}}}}</small>
|gao1
|kawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哥}}}}</small>
|ge1
|ka
|go1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歌}}}}</small>
|ge1
|ka
|go1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胳}}}}</small>
|ge1
|kak
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戈}}}}</small>
|ge1
|kwa
|gwo1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|割}}}}</small>
|ge1
|kat
|got3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸽}}}}</small>
|ge1
|kop
|gap3
|
|*-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|格}}}}</small>
|ge2
|kaek
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬲}}}}</small>
|ge2 ''(dividere),''
li4 ''(calderone)''
|keak
|gaak3, lik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|革}}}}</small>
|ge2
|keak
|gaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|个}}}}</small>
|ge4, ge5
|kaH
|go3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|各}}}}</small>
|ge4
|kak
|gok3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|根}}}}</small>
|gen1
|kon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庚}}}}</small>
|geng1
|kaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|更}}}}</small>
|geng4
|kaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|供}}}}</small>
|gong4
|kjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恭}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kjowng,
kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弓}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|躬}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|工}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|功}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|攻}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|公}}}}</small>
|gong1
|kuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廾}}}}</small>
|gong3
|kjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|共}}}}</small>
|gong4
|gjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贡}}}}</small>
|gong4
|kuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钩}}}}</small>
|gou1
|kuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狗}}}}</small>
|gou3
|kuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呱}}}}</small>
|gu1
|ku
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姑}}}}</small>
|gu1
|ku
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谷}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kuwk
|guk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|古}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼓}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骨}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kwot
|gwat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|固}}}}</small>
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|故}}}}</small>
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雇}}}}</small>
|gu4
|kuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓜}}}}</small>
|gua1
|kwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刮}}}}</small>
|gua1
|kwaet
|gwaat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卦}}}}</small>
|gua4
|kweaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|挂}}}}</small>
|gua1
|kweaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乖}}}}</small>
|guai1
|kweajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怪}}}}</small>
|guai4
|kweajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|关}}}}</small>
|guan1
|kwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|官}}}}</small>
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|观}}}}</small>
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冠}}}}</small>
|guan1
|kwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|馆}}}}</small>
|guan3
|kwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|管}}}}</small>
|guan3
|kwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惯}}}}</small>
|guan4
|kwaenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灌}}}}</small>
|guan4
|kwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|光}}}}</small>
|guang1
|kwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|广}}}}</small>
|guang3
|kwangH,
kwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|规}}}}</small>
|gui1
|kjwie
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圭}}}}</small>
|gui1
|kwej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龟 (龜)}}}}</small>
|gui1
|kwij
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑰}}}}</small>
|gui1
|kwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鬼}}}}</small>
|gui3
|kjw+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柜}}}}</small>
|gui4
|gwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跪}}}}</small>
|gui1
|gjweX,
khjweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贵}}}}</small>
|gui4
|kjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衮}}}}</small>
|gun3
|kwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|郭}}}}</small>
|guo1
|kwak
|gwok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|国}}}}</small>
|guo2
|kwok
|gwok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|果}}}}</small>
|guo3
|khwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裹}}}}</small>
|guo3
|kwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|过}}}}</small>
|guo4
|kwaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孩}}}}</small>
|hai2
|hoj
|haai4, hoi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|海}}}}</small>
|hai3
|xojX
|hoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|害}}}}</small>
|hai4, hai5
|hajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亥}}}}</small>
|hai4
|hojX
|hoi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韩}}}}</small>
|han2
|han
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寒}}}}</small>
|han2
|han
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|函}}}}</small>
|han2
|hom
|haam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|含}}}}</small>
|han2
|hom
|ham4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罕}}}}</small>
|han3
|xanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汗}}}}</small>
|han4
|hanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|憾}}}}</small>
|han4
|homH
|ham6
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汉}}}}</small>
|Han4
|xanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厂}}}}</small>
|han4
|xanH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|行}}}}</small>
|hang2
|hang, hangH
|hang4
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毫}}}}</small>
|hao2
|haw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豪}}}}</small>
|hao2
|haw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|好}}}}</small>
|hao3
|xawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|号}}}}</small>
|hao4
|hawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|好}}}}</small>
|hao4
|xawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耗}}}}</small>
|hao4
|xawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|何}}}}</small>
|he2
|ha
|ho4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|河}}}}</small>
|he2
|ha, haX
|ho4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|合}}}}</small>
|he2
|hop
|hap6
|
|*-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禾}}}}</small>
|he2
|hwa
|wo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|和}}}}</small>
|he2
|hwa
|wo4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贺}}}}</small>
|he4
|haH
|ho6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黑 (黒)}}}}</small>
|hei1
|xok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痕}}}}</small>
|hen2
|hon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|很}}}}</small>
|hen3
|honX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恨}}}}</small>
|hen4
|honH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亨}}}}</small>
|heng1
|xaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衡}}}}</small>
|heng2
|haeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|横}}}}</small>
|heng2
|hwaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|红}}}}</small>
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虹}}}}</small>
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洪}}}}</small>
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宏}}}}</small>
|hong2
|hweang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喉}}}}</small>
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猴}}}}</small>
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|后}}}}</small>
|hou4
|huwX,
huwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|候}}}}</small>
|hou5
|huwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厚}}}}</small>
|hou4
|huwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乎}}}}</small>
|hu1
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忽}}}}</small>
|hu1
|xwot
|fat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狐}}}}</small>
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胡}}}}</small>
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壶}}}}</small>
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|糊}}}}</small>
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虎}}}}</small>
|hu3
|xuX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|互}}}}</small>
|hu4
|huH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|户 (戶)}}}}</small>
|hu4
|huX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|花}}}}</small>
|hua1
|xwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猾}}}}</small>
|hua2
|hweat
|waat6
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|滑}}}}</small>
|hua2
|hweat
|waat6
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|话}}}}</small>
|hua4
|hwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|划}}}}</small>
|hua4 (<hua2)
|hwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|化}}}}</small>
|hua4
|xwaeH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欢}}}}</small>
|huan1, huan5
|xwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|还}}}}</small>
|huan4, hai2
|hwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|环}}}}</small>
|huan4
|hwaen
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|换}}}}</small>
|huan4
|hwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|黄}}}}</small>
|huang2
|hwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皇}}}}</small>
|huang2
|hwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灰}}}}</small>
|hui1
|xwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恢}}}}</small>
|hui1
|khwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|回}}}}</small>
|hui2
|hwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毁}}}}</small>
|hui3
|xjweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|悔}}}}</small>
|hui3
|xwojH,
xwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|会}}}}</small>
|hui4, kuai4
|hwajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慧}}}}</small>
|hui4
|hwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昏}}}}</small>
|hun1
|xwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婚}}}}</small>
|hun1
|xwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|混}}}}</small>
|hun4
|hwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|活}}}}</small>
|huo2, huo5
|hwat
|wut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|火}}}}</small>
|huo3
|xwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|或}}}}</small>
|huo4
|hwok
|waak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|货}}}}</small>
|huo4
|xwaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|激}}}}</small>
|ji1
|kek
|gik1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|基}}}}</small>
|ji1
|ki
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姬}}}}</small>
|ji1
|ki
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肌}}}}</small>
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饥}}}}</small>
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|机}}}}</small>
|ji1
|kijX
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|集}}}}</small>
|ji2
|dzip
|zaap6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|籍}}}}</small>
|ji2
|dzjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫉}}}}</small>
|ji2
|dzijH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|极}}}}</small>
|ji2
|gik (> 極),
gjep (> 极)
|gik6 ''(unica)''
|velare>palatale
|*-p, *-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|及}}}}</small>
|ji2
|gip
|kap6
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|急}}}}</small>
|ji2
|kip
|gap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|级}}}}</small>
|ji2
|kip
|kap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吉}}}}</small>
|ji2
|kjit
|gat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|即}}}}</small>
|ji2
|tsik
|zik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|给}}}}</small>
|ji3, gei3
|kip
|kap1
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|己}}}}</small>
|ji3
|kiX
|gei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|几 + 幾}}}}</small>
|ji3
|kj+jX, kijX
|gei2 (幾),
gei1 (几)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忌}}}}</small>
|ji4
|giH, kiH
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|技}}}}</small>
|ji4
|gjeX
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|计}}}}</small>
|ji4
|kejH
|gai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|记}}}}</small>
|ji4
|kiH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|既}}}}</small>
|ji4
|kj+jH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寄}}}}</small>
|ji4
|kjeH
|gei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|季}}}}</small>
|ji4
|kjwijH
|gwai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|济}}}}</small>
|ji4
|tsejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祭}}}}</small>
|ji4
|tsjejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|际}}}}</small>
|ji4
|tsjejH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迹}}}}</small>
|ji4
|tsjek
|zik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|加}}}}</small>
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嘉}}}}</small>
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|家}}}}</small>
|jia1
|kae
|gaa1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夹}}}}</small>
|jia1
|keap
|gaap3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|佳}}}}</small>
|jia1
|kea
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甲}}}}</small>
|jia3
|kaep
|gaap3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|假}}}}</small>
|jia3
|kaeX
|gaa2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驾}}}}</small>
|jia3
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫁}}}}</small>
|jia4
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|稼}}}}</small>
|jia4
|kaeH
|gaa3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肩}}}}</small>
|jian1
|ken, hon
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奸}}}}</small>
|jian1
|kaen
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|间}}}}</small>
|jian1
|kean
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|艰}}}}</small>
|jian1
|kean
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兼}}}}</small>
|jian1
|kem(H)
|gim1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坚}}}}</small>
|jian1
|ken
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俭}}}}</small>
|jian3
|gjemX
|gim6
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|减}}}}</small>
|jian3
|keamX, heamX
|gaam2
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剪}}}}</small>
|jian3
|tsjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渐}}}}</small>
|jian4
|dzjemX
|zim6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|键}}}}</small>
|jian4
|gjenX
|gin6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|健}}}}</small>
|jian4
|gjonH
|gin6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|监}}}}</small>
|jian4
|kaemH
|gaam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|见}}}}</small>
|jian4
|keanH, kenH
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剑}}}}</small>
|jian3
|kjaemH, kjomH
|gim3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腱}}}}</small>
|jian4
|kjon
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|建}}}}</small>
|jian4
|kjonH
|gin3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箭}}}}</small>
|jian4
|tsjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|江}}}}</small>
|jiang1
|kaewng
|gong1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疆}}}}</small>
|jiang1
|kjang
|goeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姜}}}}</small>
|jiang1
|kjang
|goeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|将}}}}</small>
|jiang1
|tsjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匠}}}}</small>
|jiang1
|dzjangH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奖}}}}</small>
|jiang3
|tsjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|降}}}}</small>
|jiang4
|kaewngH
|gong3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酱}}}}</small>
|jiang4
|tsjangH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|交}}}}</small>
|jiao1
|kaew
|gaau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|郊}}}}</small>
|jiao1
|kaew
|gaau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|焦}}}}</small>
|jiao1
|tsjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蕉}}}}</small>
|jiao1
|tsjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|角}}}}</small>
|jiao3, jue2
|kaewk
|gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狡}}}}</small>
|jiao3
|kaewX
|gaau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脚}}}}</small>
|jiao3
|kjak
|goek3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}</small>
|jiao4, jue2
|kaewH
|gok3, gaau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叫}}}}</small>
|jiao4
|kewH
|giu3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|街}}}}</small>
|jie1
|kea
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|接}}}}</small>
|jie1
|tsjep
|zip3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桀}}}}</small>
|Jie2
|gjet, kjet
|git6
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|睫}}}}</small>
|jie2
|tsjep
|zit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|解}}}}</small>
|jie3
|keaX
|
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|介}}}}</small>
|jie4
|keajH, keat
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|界}}}}</small>
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|届 (< 屆)}}}}</small>
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|借}}}}</small>
|jie4
|tsjaeH, tsjek
|ze3
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|今}}}}</small>
|jin1
|kim
|gam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|金}}}}</small>
|jin1
|kim
|gam1
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巾}}}}</small>
|jin1
|kin
|gan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斤}}}}</small>
|jin1
|kj+n, kj+nH
|gan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|津}}}}</small>
|jin1
|tsin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锦}}}}</small>
|jin3
|kimX
|gam2
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|紧}}}}</small>
|jin3
|kjinX
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|近}}}}</small>
|jin4
|gj+nH, gj+nX
|gan6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禁}}}}</small>
|jin4
|kimH
|gam3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲸}}}}</small>
|jing1
|gjaeng
|king4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|经}}}}</small>
|jing1
|keng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|京}}}}</small>
|jing1
|kjaeng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晶}}}}</small>
|jing1
|tsjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|景}}}}</small>
|jing3
|kjaengX
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|警}}}}</small>
|jing3
|kjaengX, kjiengX
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|井}}}}</small>
|jing3
|tsjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|静}}}}</small>
|jing4
|dzjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竟}}}}</small>
|jing4
|kjaengH
|ging2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|镜}}}}</small>
|jing4
|kjaengH
|geng3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冏}}}}</small>
|jiong3
|kjwaengX
|gwing2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|究}}}}</small>
|jiu1
|kjuwH
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灸}}}}</small>
|jiu3
|kjuwH, kjuwX
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|九}}}}</small>
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|久}}}}</small>
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韭}}}}</small>
|jiu3
|kjuwX
|gau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酒}}}}</small>
|jiu3
|tsjuwX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|就}}}}</small>
|jiu4
|dzjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|臼}}}}</small>
|jiu4
|gjuwX
|kau5
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|救}}}}</small>
|jiu4
|kjuwH
|gau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|居}}}}</small>
|ju1
|kjo(H)
|geoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|局}}}}</small>
|ju2
|gjowk
|guk6
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菊}}}}</small>
|ju2
|kjuwk
|guk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桔}}}}</small>
|ju2
|kjwit
|gat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|举}}}}</small>
|ju3
|kjoX
|geoi2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聚}}}}</small>
|ju4
|dzjuH, dzjuX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巨}}}}</small>
|ju4
|gjoX
|geoi6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拒}}}}</small>
|ju4
|gjoX
|keoi5
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|具}}}}</small>
|ju4
|gjuH
|geoi6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锯}}}}</small>
|ju4
|kjoH
|geoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俱}}}}</small>
|ju4
|kju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|句}}}}</small>
|ju4
|kjuH
|geoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圈}}}}</small>
|juan3
|khjwonX, kjwonX
|hyun1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卷}}}}</small>
|juan3
|kjwenX
|gyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绝}}}}</small>
|jue2
|dzjwet
|zyut6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掘}}}}</small>
|jue2
|gjut
|gwat6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}</small>
|jue2, jiao4
|kaewk
|gaau3, gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爵}}}}</small>
|jue2
|tsjak
|zoek3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|军}}}}</small>
|jun1
|kjun
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|君}}}}</small>
|jun1
|kjun
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|均}}}}</small>
|jun1
|kjwin
|gwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|菌}}}}</small>
|jun1
|gwinX
|kwan2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|峻}}}}</small>
|jun4
|swinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|开}}}}</small>
|kai1
|khoj, khojX
|hoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凯}}}}</small>
|kai3
|khojX
|hoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刊}}}}</small>
|kan4
|khan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堪}}}}</small>
|kan4
|khom
|ham1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坎}}}}</small>
|kan3
|khomX
|ham1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|看}}}}</small>
|kan4
|khanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|康}}}}</small>
|kang1
|khang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慷}}}}</small>
|kang3
|khangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抗}}}}</small>
|kang4
|khangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丂}}}}</small>
|kao3
|khawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|考}}}}</small>
|kao3
|khawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渴}}}}</small>
|ke3
|khat
|hot3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|可}}}}</small>
|ke3
|khaX
|ho2
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|客}}}}</small>
|ke4
|khaek
|haak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|克}}}}</small>
|ke4
|khok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刻}}}}</small>
|ke4
|khok
|hak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|课}}}}</small>
|ke4
|khwaH
|fo3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肯}}}}</small>
|ken3
|khongX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|空}}}}</small>
|kong1
|khuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恐}}}}</small>
|kong3
|khjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孔}}}}</small>
|kong3
|khuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|控}}}}</small>
|kong4
|khaewngH,
khuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|口}}}}</small>
|kou3
|khuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扣}}}}</small>
|kou4
|khuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哭}}}}</small>
|ku1
|khuwk
|huk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苦}}}}</small>
|ku3
|khuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酷}}}}</small>
|ku4
|khowk
|huk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夸}}}}</small>
|kua1
|khwae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|跨}}}}</small>
|kua4
|khwaeH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|块}}}}</small>
|kuai4
|khwojH,
khwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|会}}}}</small>
|kuai4
|kwajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宽}}}}</small>
|kuan1
|khwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|款}}}}</small>
|kuan3
|khwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筐}}}}</small>
|kuang1
|khjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狂}}}}</small>
|kuang2
|gjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|况}}}}</small>
|kuang4
|xjwangH,
xjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葵}}}}</small>
|kui2
|gjwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溃}}}}</small>
|kui4
|hwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昆}}}}</small>
|kun1
|kwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|括}}}}</small>
|kuo4
|kwat
|kut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拉}}}}</small>
|la1
|lop
|laai1, laap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辣}}}}</small>
|la4
|lat
|laat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|来}}}}</small>
|lai2
|loj
|loi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|莱}}}}</small>
|lai2
|loj
|loi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蓝}}}}</small>
|lan2
|lam
|laam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|篮}}}}</small>
|lan2
|lam
|laam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浪}}}}</small>
|lang4
|langH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|狼}}}}</small>
|lang2
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朗}}}}</small>
|lang3
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廊}}}}</small>
|lang2
|lang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牢}}}}</small>
|lao2
|law
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|老}}}}</small>
|lao3
|lawX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|劳}}}}</small>
|lao4 (>lao2)
|lawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乐}}}}</small>
|le4
|lak
|lok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|累}}}}</small>
|lei4
|ljweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雷}}}}</small>
|lei2
|lwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耒}}}}</small>
|lei4
|lwijX,
lwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冷}}}}</small>
|leng3
|lengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犁}}}}</small>
|li2
|lej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|离}}}}</small>
|li2
|lje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|礼}}}}</small>
|li3
|lejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|里}}}}</small>
|li3, li5
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|理}}}}</small>
|li3
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|李}}}}</small>
|li3
|liX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丽}}}}</small>
|li4
|lejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荔}}}}</small>
|li4
|lejH, ljeH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|利}}}}</small>
|li4
|lijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|力}}}}</small>
|li4
|lik
|lik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|立}}}}</small>
|li4
|lip
|laap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笠}}}}</small>
|li4
|lip
|lap1
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粒}}}}</small>
|li4
|lip
|lap1
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|栗}}}}</small>
|li4
|lit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|例}}}}</small>
|li4
|ljejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廉}}}}</small>
|lian2
|ljem
|lim4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|连}}}}</small>
|lian2
|ljen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|联}}}}</small>
|lian2
|ljen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|良}}}}</small>
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粮}}}}</small>
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|量}}}}</small>
|liang22
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梁}}}}</small>
|liang5
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凉}}}}</small>
|liang2
|ljang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|两}}}}</small>
|liang3
|ljangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辆}}}}</small>
|liang4
|ljangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亮}}}}</small>
|liang5
|ljangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聊}}}}</small>
|liao2
|lew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|料}}}}</small>
|liao4
|lewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|列}}}}</small>
|lie4
|ljet
|lit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烈}}}}</small>
|lie4
|ljet
|lit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|林}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|淋}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霖}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邻}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鳞}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玲}}}}</small>
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|零}}}}</small>
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龄}}}}</small>
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陵}}}}</small>
|ling2
|ling
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|令}}}}</small>
|ling4
|ljengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|流}}}}</small>
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刘}}}}</small>
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溜}}}}</small>
|liu2
|ljuw,<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|留}}}}</small>
|liu2
|ljuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柳}}}}</small>
|liu3
|ljuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|六}}}}</small>
|liu4
|ljuwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龙}}}}</small>
|long2
|ljowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笼}}}}</small>
|long2
|ljowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隆}}}}</small>
|long2
|ljuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聋}}}}</small>
|long2
|luwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|楼}}}}</small>
|lou2
|luw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漏}}}}</small>
|lou4
|luwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卢}}}}</small>
|lu2
|ljo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲁}}}}</small>
|Lu3
|luX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卤}}}}</small>
|lu3
|luX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吕 (呂)}}}}</small>
|lv3
|ljoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旅}}}}</small>
|lv3
|ljoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|路}}}}</small>
|lu4
|luH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹿}}}}</small>
|lu4
|luwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绿}}}}</small>
|lv4
|ljowk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|率}}}}</small>
|lv4
|lwit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|律}}}}</small>
|lv4
|lwit
|leot6
|
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卵}}}}</small>
|luan3
|lwanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乱}}}}</small>
|luan4
|lwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|略}}}}</small>
|lve4
|ljak
|loek6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轮}}}}</small>
|lun2
|lwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|论}}}}</small>
|lun2
|lwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罗}}}}</small>
|luo2
|la
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箩}}}}</small>
|luo2
|la
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洛}}}}</small>
|Luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|落}}}}</small>
|luo4
|lak
|lok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骆}}}}</small>
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|麻}}}}</small>
|ma2
|mae
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|马}}}}</small>
|ma3
|maeX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骂}}}}</small>
|ma4
|maeH, maeX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|埋}}}}</small>
|mai2
|meaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|买}}}}</small>
|mai3
|meaX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卖}}}}</small>
|mai4
|meaH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迈}}}}</small>
|mai4
|maejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脉}}}}</small>
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|麦}}}}</small>
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慢}}}}</small>
|man4
|maenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漫}}}}</small>
|man4
|maenH, manH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曼}}}}</small>
|man4
|manH, mjonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盲}}}}</small>
|mang2
|maeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芒}}}}</small>
|mang2
|mang,
mjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忙}}}}</small>
|mang4
|mang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猫}}}}</small>
|mao1
|maew, mjew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茅}}}}</small>
|mao2
|maew
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毛}}}}</small>
|mao2
|maw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矛}}}}</small>
|mao2
|mjuw, muw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卯}}}}</small>
|mao3
|maewX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|貌}}}}</small>
|mao4
|maewH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冒}}}}</small>
|mao4
|mawH, mok
|mou6, mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贸}}}}</small>
|mao4
|mjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眉}}}}</small>
|mei2
|mij, mj+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枚}}}}</small>
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玫}}}}</small>
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梅}}}}</small>
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|媒}}}}</small>
|mei2
|mwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|美}}}}</small>
|mei3
|mijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|每 (毎)}}}}</small>
|mei3
|mwoj(H), mwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妹}}}}</small>
|mei4
|mwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闷}}}}</small>
|men1
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|门}}}}</small>
|men2
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萌}}}}</small>
|meng2
|meang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒙}}}}</small>
|meng3
|muwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孟}}}}</small>
|Meng4
|maengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梦}}}}</small>
|meng4
|mjuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迷}}}}</small>
|mi2
|mej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|米}}}}</small>
|mi3
|mejX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|密}}}}</small>
|mi4
|mit
|mat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蜜}}}}</small>
|mi4
|mjit
|mat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眠}}}}</small>
|mian2
|men
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|免}}}}</small>
|mian3
|mjenX, mjunH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|面}}}}</small>
|mian4
|mjienH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苗}}}}</small>
|miao2
|mjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庙}}}}</small>
|miao4
|mjewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妙}}}}</small>
|miao4
|mjiewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灭}}}}</small>
|mie4
|mjiet
|mit6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|民}}}}</small>
|min2
|mjin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敏}}}}</small>
|min3
|minX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皿}}}}</small>
|min3, ming3
|mjaengX
|ming5
|
|
|
|*-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闽}}}}</small>
|Min3
|mjun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|明}}}}</small>
|ming2
|mjaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸣}}}}</small>
|ming2
|mjaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|名}}}}</small>
|ming2
|mjieng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|命}}}}</small>
|ming4
|mjaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摩}}}}</small>
|mo2
|ma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|磨}}}}</small>
|mo2
|ma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|膜}}}}</small>
|mo2
|mu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陌}}}}</small>
|mo4
|maek, mak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|莫}}}}</small>
|mo4
|maek
|mok6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沫}}}}</small>
|mo4
|majH, mat
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|漠}}}}</small>
|mo4
|mak
|mok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|末}}}}</small>
|mo4
|mat
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墨}}}}</small>
|mo4
|mok
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|没}}}}</small>
|mo4, mei2
|mwot
|mut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|默}}}}</small>
|mo4
|mok
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谋}}}}</small>
|mou2
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牟 (> 哞)}}}}</small>
|mou2
(> mou1)
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|某}}}}</small>
|mou3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|母}}}}</small>
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姆}}}}</small>
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|目}}}}</small>
|mu4
|mjuwk
|muk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牡}}}}</small>
|mu3
|muwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墓}}}}</small>
|mu4
|mak
|mou6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慕}}}}</small>
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|木}}}}</small>
|mu4
|muwk
|muk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乃}}}}</small>
|nai3
|nojX
|naai5 ''(irreg.)''
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柰}}}}</small>
|nai4
|najH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耐}}}}</small>
|nai4
|nojH
|noi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|男}}}}</small>
|nan2
|nom
|naam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|南}}}}</small>
|nan2
|nom
|naam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|难}}}}</small>
|nan2
|nan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囊}}}}</small>
|nang2
|nang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脑}}}}</small>
|nao3
|nawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|内}}}}</small>
|nei4
|nwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|能}}}}</small>
|neng2
|nong, noj
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泥}}}}</small>
|ni2
|nej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尼}}}}</small>
|ni2
|nejH, nrij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|年}}}}</small>
|nian2
|nen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|念}}}}</small>
|nian4
|nemH
|nim6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸟}}}}</small>
|niao3
|tewX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宁}}}}</small>
|ning2
|neng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牛}}}}</small>
|niu2
|ngjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|农}}}}</small>
|nong2
|nowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浓}}}}</small>
|nong2
|nrjowng, nuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弄}}}}</small>
|nong4
|luwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奴}}}}</small>
|nu4
|nu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|女}}}}</small>
|nv3
|nrjoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虐}}}}</small>
|nve4
|ngjak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诺}}}}</small>
|nuo4
|nak
|nok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呕}}}}</small>
|ou1
|'uw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偶}}}}</small>
|ou3
|nguwH, nguwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|爬}}}}</small>
|pa2
|bae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怕}}}}</small>
|pa4
|phaeH, phaek
|paa3 ''(unica)''
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拍}}}}</small>
|pai1
|phaek
|paak3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|排}}}}</small>
|pai2
|beaj
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|判}}}}</small>
|pan4
|phanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盼}}}}</small>
|pan4
|pheanH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旁}}}}</small>
|pang2
|bang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炮}}}}</small>
|pao2
|baew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袍}}}}</small>
|pao2
|baw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|培}}}}</small>
|pei2
|bwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陪}}}}</small>
|pei2
|bwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|佩}}}}</small>
|pei4
|bwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|配}}}}</small>
|pei4
|phwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盆}}}}</small>
|pen2
|bwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朋}}}}</small>
|peng2
|bong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|批}}}}</small>
|pi1
|bet, phej
|pai1 ''(unica)''
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皮}}}}</small>
|pi1
|bje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|匹}}}}</small>
|pi1
|phjit
|pat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偏}}}}</small>
|pian1
|phjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|篇}}}}</small>
|pian1
|phjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|片}}}}</small>
|pian4
|phenH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|飘}}}}</small>
|piao1
|phjiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|票}}}}</small>
|piao4
|phjiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贫}}}}</small>
|pin2
|bin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|频}}}}</small>
|pin2
|bjin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|品}}}}</small>
|pin3
|phimX
|ban2 ''(irreg.)''
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|聘}}}}</small>
|pin4, ping4
|pjiengH
|ping3
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|平}}}}</small>
|ping2
|bjaeng, ben
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屏}}}}</small>
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓶}}}}</small>
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苹}}}}</small>
|ping2
|beng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凭}}}}</small>
|ping2
|bing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迫}}}}</small>
|po4
|paek
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婆}}}}</small>
|po1
|ba
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|破}}}}</small>
|po4
|phaH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剖}}}}</small>
|pou1
|phuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仆}}}}</small>
|pu1
|phuwH,
phjuH, phjuwH,
bok
|puk1, buk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|普}}}}</small>
|pu3
|phuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|期}}}}</small>
|qi1
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妻}}}}</small>
|qi1
|tshej
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戚}}}}</small>
|qi5
|tshek
|cik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|七}}}}</small>
|qi1
|tshit
|cat1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|V??
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|其}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萁}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旗}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|棋}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gi
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奇}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gje
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骑}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gje
|ke4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歧}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gje
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|启}}}}</small>
|qi3
|khejX
|kai2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|起}}}}</small>
|qi3
|khiX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乞}}}}</small>
|qi3
|khj+t
|hat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|企}}}}</small>
|qi3
|khjieH, khjieX
|kei5, kei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|器}}}}</small>
|qi4
|khijH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|气}}}}</small>
|qi4
|khj+jH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迄}}}}</small>
|qi4
|xj+t
|ngat6, hat1
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泣}}}}</small>
|qi4
|khip
|jap1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khip)
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|千}}}}</small>
|qian1
|tshen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铅}}}}</small>
|qian1
|ywen
|jyun4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|前}}}}</small>
|qian2
|dzen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|歉}}}}</small>
|qian4
|kheamH,
kheamX,
khem(X)
|hip3, him3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欠}}}}</small>
|qian4
|khjaemH,
khjomH
|him3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|墙}}}}</small>
|qiang2
|dzjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|强}}}}</small>
|qiang2
|gjang
|koeng4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枪}}}}</small>
|qiang1
|tshjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桥}}}}</small>
|qiao2
|kjewH, kjewX
|kiu4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巧}}}}</small>
|qiao3
|khaewH,
khaewX
|haau2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敲}}}}</small>
|qiao1
|khaew(H)
|haau1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茄}}}}</small>
|qie2
|gja
|ke2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|且}}}}</small>
|qie3
|tshjaeX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|切}}}}</small>
|qie4
|tshet
|cit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|琴}}}}</small>
|qin2
|gim
|kam4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亲}}}}</small>
|qin1
|tshin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秦}}}}</small>
|Qin2
|dzin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芹}}}}</small>
|qin2
|gj+n
|kan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勤}}}}</small>
|qin2
|gj+n
|kan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寝}}}}</small>
|qin3
|tshimX
|cam2
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轻}}}}</small>
|qing1
|khjieng(H)
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|青}}}}</small>
|qing1
|tsheng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|清}}}}</small>
|qing1
|tshjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晴}}}}</small>
|qing2
|dzjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|情}}}}</small>
|qing2
|dzjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|请}}}}</small>
|qing3
|tshjengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穷}}}}</small>
|qiong2
|gjuwng
|kung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丘}}}}</small>
|qiu1
|khjuw
|jau1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khiu)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秋}}}}</small>
|qiu1
|tshjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酋}}}}</small>
|qiu2
|dzjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|求}}}}</small>
|qiu2
|gjuw
|kau4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|球}}}}</small>
|qiu2
|gjuw
|kau4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囚}}}}</small>
|qiu2
|zjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曲}}}}</small>
|qu1
|khjowk
|kuk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|区}}}}</small>
|qu1
|khju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屈}}}}</small>
|qu1
|khjut
|wat1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: khut)
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渠}}}}</small>
|qu2
|gjo
|keoi4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曲}}}}</small>
|qu3
|khjowk
|kuk1
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|取}}}}</small>
|qu3
|tshjuX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|去}}}}</small>
|qu4
|khjoH, khjoX
|heoi3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|娶}}}}</small>
|qu4
|tshjuH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|全}}}}</small>
|quan2
|dzjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拳}}}}</small>
|quan2
|gjwen
|kyun4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犬}}}}</small>
|quan3
|khwenX
|hyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|券}}}}</small>
|quan4
|khjwonH
|gyun3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|权}}}}</small>
|quan2
|gjwen
|kyun4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缺}}}}</small>
|que1
|khjwiet, khwet
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|确}}}}</small>
|que4
|khaewk
|kok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|却}}}}</small>
|que4
|khjak
|koek3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|囷}}}}</small>
|qun1
|khwin
|kwan1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裙}}}}</small>
|qun2
|gjun
|kwan4
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|然}}}}</small>
|ran2
|nyen
|
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燃}}}}</small>
|ran2
|nyen
|
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|染}}}}</small>
|ran3
|nyemH, nyemX
|jim5
(Hokkien: ní)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冄 (in 那),}}}}</small>
<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|poi confuso}}}}</small>
<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|con 冉}}}}</small>
|ran3
|nyemX
|jim5 ({{lang|zh|冉}})
(Hakka: '''ng'''iâm
/'''ɲ'''i̯am²⁴/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壤}}}}</small>
|rang3
|nyang(H)
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|让}}}}</small>
|rang4
|nyangH
|(Hakka: ngiong
/ɲi̯oŋ⁵⁵/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绕}}}}</small>
|rao2
|nyewX
|(Min Bei: niǎu)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|热}}}}</small>
|re4
|nyet
|jit6
(Hakka: ngie̍t)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|人}}}}</small>
|ren2
|nyin
|(Hakka: ngìn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仁}}}}</small>
|ren2
|nyin
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忍}}}}</small>
|ren3
|nyinX
|(Hakka: ngiûn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|任}}}}</small>
|ren4
|nyimH
|jam6
(Hakka: ngim)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扔}}}}</small>
|reng1
|nying
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仍}}}}</small>
|reng2
|nying
|(Wu: nyin (T3))
(/n̠ʲɪɲ²³/)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|日}}}}</small>
|ri4
|nyit
|jat6
(Hakka: ngit)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荣}}}}</small>
|rong2
|hjwaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|容}}}}</small>
|rong2
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|融}}}}</small>
|rong2
|yuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肉 (=月)}}}}</small>
|rou4
|nyuwk, nyuwH
|juk6
(Hakka: ngiuk)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|如}}}}</small>
|ru2
|nyo
|(Taishan: ngui3)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|儒}}}}</small>
|ru2
|nyu
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汝}}}}</small>
|ru2
|nyoX
|(Min Dong: nṳ̄)
|*ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乳}}}}</small>
|ru3
|nyuX
|(Min Dong: nĕng)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|入}}}}</small>
|ru4
|nyip
|jap6
(Hakka: ngi̍p)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|软}}}}</small>
|ruan3
|nywenX
|(Min Bei: nṳ̌ing)
(Hakka: ngiôn)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑞}}}}</small>
|rui4
|dzyweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|润}}}}</small>
|run4
|nywinH
|(Min Bei: nē̤ng)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|若}}}}</small>
|ruo4
|nyak
|joek6
(Hakka: ngiâ)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弱}}}}</small>
|ruo4
|nyak
|joek6
(Hakka: ngio̍k)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洒}}}}</small>
|sa3
|sreajX
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|三}}}}</small>
|san1
|sam(H)
|saam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|散}}}}</small>
|san4
|san(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桑}}}}</small>
|sang1
|sang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丧}}}}</small>
|sang1
|sang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喪}}}}</small>
|sang1
|sangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骚}}}}</small>
|sao1
|saw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫂}}}}</small>
|sao3
|sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扫}}}}</small>
|sao3
|sawH, sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|塞}}}}</small>
|se4
|sok
|coi3, sak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|色}}}}</small>
|se4
|srik
|sik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|森}}}}</small>
|sen1
|srim
|sam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沙}}}}</small>
|sha1
|srae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲨}}}}</small>
|sha1
|srae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杀}}}}</small>
|sha1
|sreat
|saat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|删}}}}</small>
|shan1
|sraen
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|山}}}}</small>
|shan1
|srean
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|善}}}}</small>
|shan4
|dzyenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|扇}}}}</small>
|shan1
|syenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|商}}}}</small>
|shang1
|syang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尚}}}}</small>
|shang4
|dzyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|上}}}}</small>
|shang4
|dzyangH,
dzyangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|捎}}}}</small>
|shao1
|sew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勺}}}}</small>
|shao2
|dzyak
|soek3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|少}}}}</small>
|shao3
|syewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绍}}}}</small>
|shao4
|dzyewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奢}}}}</small>
|she1
|syae
|ce1, se1
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蛇}}}}</small>
|she2
|zyae
|se4
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舌}}}}</small>
|she2
|zyet
|sit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舍}}}}</small>
|she3
|syaeX
|se2
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|社}}}}</small>
|she4
|dzyaeX
|se5
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|射}}}}</small>
|she4
|dzyek, zyaeH
|se6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涉}}}}</small>
|she4
|dzyep
|sip3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舍}}}}</small>
|she4
|syaeH
|se3
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|设}}}}</small>
|she4
|syet
|cit3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: siat)
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|深}}}}</small>
|shen1
|syim(H)
|sam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|申}}}}</small>
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|身}}}}</small>
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|神}}}}</small>
|shen2
|zyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沈}}}}</small>
|shen3
|syimX
|sam2
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甚}}}}</small>
|shen4
|dzyimH, dzyimX
|sam6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肾}}}}</small>
|shen4
|dzyinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|生}}}}</small>
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牲}}}}</small>
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笙}}}}</small>
|sheng1
|sraeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|声}}}}</small>
|sheng1
|syeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|升}}}}</small>
|sheng1
|sying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盛}}}}</small>
|sheng4
|dzyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|师}}}}</small>
|shi1
|srij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|施}}}}</small>
|shi1
|sye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诗}}}}</small>
|shi1
|syj
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|施}}}}</small>
|shi1
|srij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尸}}}}</small>
|shi1
|syij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|失}}}}</small>
|shi1
|syit
|sat1
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|石}}}}</small>
|shi2
|dzyek
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|时}}}}</small>
|shi2
|dzyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|十}}}}</small>
|shi2
|dzyip
|sap6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拾}}}}</small>
|shi5
|dzyip
|sap6
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|食}}}}</small>
|shi2
|zyik
|sik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|使}}}}</small>
|shi3
|sriH, sriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|史}}}}</small>
|shi3
|sriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豕}}}}</small>
|shi3
|syeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屎}}}}</small>
|shi3
|syijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矢}}}}</small>
|shi3
|syij(X)
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|始}}}}</small>
|shi3
|syiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|事}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzriH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柿}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzrijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|士}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzriX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逝}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|是}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|氏}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侍}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|视}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyijH, dzyijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|市}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|势}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|世}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|释}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syek
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|试}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|式}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syik
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饰}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syik
|
|sik1
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|室}}}}</small>
|shi4
|syit
|
|sat1
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|示}}}}</small>
|shi4
|zyijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|收}}}}</small>
|shou1
|syuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|首}}}}</small>
|shou3
|syuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|守}}}}</small>
|shou3
|syuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|授}}}}</small>
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|售}}}}</small>
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|受}}}}</small>
|shou4
|dzyuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瘦}}}}</small>
|shou4
|srjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殳}}}}</small>
|shu1
|dzyu
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疋}}}}</small>
|shu3, pi3 (=匹)
|srjo
|so1, pat1
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蔬}}}}</small>
|shu1
|srjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梳}}}}</small>
|shu1
|srjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|书}}}}</small>
|shu1
|syo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舒}}}}</small>
|shu1
|syo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|输}}}}</small>
|shu1
|syu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叔}}}}</small>
|shu1
|syuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熟}}}}</small>
|shu2
|dzyuwk
|suk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暑}}}}</small>
|shu3
|syoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鼠}}}}</small>
|shu3
|syoX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|树}}}}</small>
|shu4
|dzyuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|束}}}}</small>
|shu4
|syowk
|cuk1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: suk/sok)
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|术}}}}</small>
|shu4
|zywit
|seot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|述}}}}</small>
|shu4
|zywit
|seot6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刷}}}}</small>
|shua1
|srjwet, srwaet
|caat3
|
|*-t
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衰}}}}</small>
|shua1
|srwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|帅}}}}</small>
|shuai4
|srwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|双}}}}</small>
|shuang1
|sraewng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霜}}}}</small>
|shuang1
|srjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谁}}}}</small>
|shei2, shui2
|dzywij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|水}}}}</small>
|shui3
|sywijX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|睡}}}}</small>
|shui4
|dzyweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|税}}}}</small>
|shui4
|sywejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舜}}}}</small>
|Shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞬}}}}</small>
|shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顺}}}}</small>
|shun4
|zywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|说}}}}</small>
|shuo1
|sywet
|
|seoi3
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|硕}}}}</small>
|shuo4
|dzyek
|
|sek6
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|司}}}}</small>
|si1
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|思}}}}</small>
|si1, si5
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丝}}}}</small>
|si1
|si
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|私}}}}</small>
|si1
|sij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|斯}}}}</small>
|si1
|sje(H)
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|死}}}}</small>
|si3
|sijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|四}}}}</small>
|si4
|sijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寺}}}}</small>
|si4
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巳}}}}</small>
|si4
|ziX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|松}}}}</small>
|song1
|zjowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宋}}}}</small>
|song4
|sowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|送}}}}</small>
|song4
|suwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|搜}}}}</small>
|sou1
|srjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俗}}}}</small>
|su2
|zjowk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肃}}}}</small>
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宿}}}}</small>
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1, sau3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|素}}}}</small>
|su4
|suH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|速}}}}</small>
|su4
|suwk
|cuk1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: suk)
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酸}}}}</small>
|suan1
|swan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|算}}}}</small>
|suan4
|swanH, swanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒜}}}}</small>
|suan4
|swanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虽}}}}</small>
|sui1
|swij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夊}}}}</small>
|sui1
|swij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隋}}}}</small>
|Sui2
|sjweH, zjwe,
xjwieH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岁}}}}</small>
|sui4
|sjwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隧}}}}</small>
|sui2
|zwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孙}}}}</small>
|sun1
|swon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|缩}}}}</small>
|suo1
|srjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|索}}}}</small>
|suo3
|sak, sraek
|saak3, sok3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|所}}}}</small>
|suo3
|srjoX, xjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|它}}}}</small>
|ta1
|tha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|他}}}}</small>
|ta1
|tha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胎}}}}</small>
|tai1
|thoj
|toi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|台}}}}</small>
|tai2
|doj, thoj
|toi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泰}}}}</small>
|Tai4
|thajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谈}}}}</small>
|tan2
|dam
|taam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弹}}}}</small>
|tan2
|dan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痰}}}}</small>
|tan2
|dam
|taam4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坦}}}}</small>
|tan3
|thanX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汤}}}}</small>
|tang1
|thang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唐}}}}</small>
|tang2
|dang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堂}}}}</small>
|tang2
|dang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陶}}}}</small>
|tao2
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桃}}}}</small>
|tao4
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逃}}}}</small>
|tao4
|daw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讨}}}}</small>
|tao3
|thawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|特}}}}</small>
|te4
|dok
|dak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腾}}}}</small>
|teng2
|dong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|梯}}}}</small>
|ti1
|thej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|提}}}}</small>
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|题}}}}</small>
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|啼}}}}</small>
|ti2
|dej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涕}}}}</small>
|ti4
|thejH, thejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|替}}}}</small>
|ti2
|thejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|天}}}}</small>
|tian1
|then
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|甜}}}}</small>
|tian2
|dem
|tim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|田}}}}</small>
|tian2
|den(H)
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|填}}}}</small>
|tian2
|den(X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|条}}}}</small>
|tiao2
|dew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贴}}}}</small>
|tie1
|thep
|tip3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铁}}}}</small>
|tie1
|thet
|tit3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|听}}}}</small>
|ting1
|theng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亭}}}}</small>
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|停}}}}</small>
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|廷}}}}</small>
|ting2
|deng(H)
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庭}}}}</small>
|ting2
|deng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|町}}}}</small>
|ting3
|dengX, thengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|挺}}}}</small>
|ting3
|dengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|通}}}}</small>
|tong1
|thuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞳}}}}</small>
|tong1
|thuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|同}}}}</small>
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铜}}}}</small>
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|童}}}}</small>
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|统}}}}</small>
|tong3
|thowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桶}}}}</small>
|tong3
|thuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痛}}}}</small>
|tong4
|thuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偷}}}}</small>
|tou1
|thuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|投}}}}</small>
|tou2
|duw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|突}}}}</small>
|tu1
|dwot
|dat6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|图}}}}</small>
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|途}}}}</small>
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|土}}}}</small>
|tu3
|thuX, duX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吐}}}}</small>
|tu3
|thuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吐}}}}</small>
|tu4
|thuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兔}}}}</small>
|tu4
|thuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|团}}}}</small>
|tuan2
|dwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|推}}}}</small>
|tui1
|thwoj, tsyhwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腿}}}}</small>
|tui3
|thwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|退}}}}</small>
|tui4
|thwojH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吞}}}}</small>
|tun1
|then, thon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蛙}}}}</small>
|wa1
|hwae, hwea,
'wae, 'wea,
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瓦}}}}</small>
|wa3
|ngwaeX
|ngaa5
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|外}}}}</small>
|wai4
|ngwajH
|ngoi6 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Bei: nguōi)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丸}}}}</small>
|wan
|hwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|完}}}}</small>
|wan2
|hwan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晚}}}}</small>
|wan3
|mjonX
|maan5
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|万}}}}</small>
|wan4
|mjonH
|maan6
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汪}}}}</small>
|wang1
|'wang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|王}}}}</small>
|wang2
|hjwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亡}}}}</small>
|wang2
|mjang
|mong4
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忘}}}}</small>
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong4
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|往}}}}</small>
|wang3
|hjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|网}}}}</small>
|wang3
|mjangX
|mong5
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|望}}}}</small>
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong6
|*mj- caduto
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|威}}}}</small>
|wei1
|'jw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|微}}}}</small>
|wei1
|mj+j
|mei4
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|危}}}}</small>
|wei1
|ngjwe
|ngai4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|韦}}}}</small>
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|违}}}}</small>
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|围}}}}</small>
|wei2
|hjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|为}}}}</small>
|wei2
|hjwe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|魏}}}}</small>
|Wei4
|ngjw+jH
|ngai6
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|唯}}}}</small>
|wei2
|ywij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|委}}}}</small>
|wei3
|'jweX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尾}}}}</small>
|wei3
|mj+jX
|mei5
|*mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胃}}}}</small>
|wei4
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谓}}}}</small>
|wei4
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|为}}}}</small>
|wei4
|hjweH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|位}}}}</small>
|wei4
|hwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|慰}}}}</small>
|wei4
|'jw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|未}}}}</small>
|wei4
|mj+jH
|mei6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|味}}}}</small>
|wei4
|mj+jH
|mei6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|温}}}}</small>
|wen1
|'won
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闻}}}}</small>
|wen2
|mjun
|man4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|文}}}}</small>
|wen2
|mjun
|man4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蚊}}}}</small>
|wen2
|mjun
|man1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吻}}}}</small>
|wen3
|mjunX
|man5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|问}}}}</small>
|wen4
|mjunH
|man6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|我}}}}</small>
|wo3
|ngaX
|ngo5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沃}}}}</small>
|wo4
|'owk
|juk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|握}}}}</small>
|wo1
|'aewk
|aak1
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巫}}}}</small>
|wu1
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乌}}}}</small>
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呜}}}}</small>
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|污}}}}</small>
|wu1
|'u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|无}}}}</small>
|wu2
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毋}}}}</small>
|wu2
|mju
|mou4
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吾}}}}</small>
|wu2
|ngu
|ng4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吴}}}}</small>
|wu2
|ngu
|ng4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舞}}}}</small>
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|武}}}}</small>
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|五}}}}</small>
|wu3
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伍}}}}</small>
|wu5
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|午}}}}</small>
|wu3
|nguX
|ng5
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|务}}}}</small>
|wu4
|mjuH
|mou6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勿}}}}</small>
|wu4
|mjut
|mat6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|物}}}}</small>
|wu4
|mjut
|mat6
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晤}}}}</small>
|wu4
|nguH
|ng6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兮}}}}</small>
|xi1
|hej
|hai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|西}}}}</small>
|xi1
|sej
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|析}}}}</small>
|xi5
|sek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|息}}}}</small>
|xi1, xi5
|sik
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昔}}}}</small>
|xi1
|sjek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惜}}}}</small>
|xi1
|sjek
|sik1
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熙}}}}</small>
|xi1
|xi
|hei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|吸}}}}</small>
|xi1
|xip
|kap1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hip)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|希}}}}</small>
|xi1
|xj+j
|hei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夕}}}}</small>
|xi
|zjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|习}}}}</small>
|xi2
|zip
|zaap6
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|席}}}}</small>
|xi2
|zjek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洗}}}}</small>
|xi3
|sejX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|喜}}}}</small>
|xi3
|xiX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|系}}}}</small>
|xi5
|kejH
|hai6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|霞}}}}</small>
|xia
|hae
|haa4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|下}}}}</small>
|xia5
|haeH, haeX
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夏}}}}</small>
|xia4
|haeH
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厦}}}}</small>
|xia4
|haeX
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|先}}}}</small>
|xian1
|sen(H)
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仙}}}}</small>
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鲜}}}}</small>
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咸}}}}</small>
|xian2
|heam
|haam4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弦}}}}</small>
|xian2
|hen
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hièn)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|险}}}}</small>
|xian3
|xjaemX, xjemX
|him2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羡}}}}</small>
|xian4
|dzjenH, zjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陷}}}}</small>
|xian4
|heamH
|haam6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|限}}}}</small>
|xian4
|heanX
|haan6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|现}}}}</small>
|xian4
|henH
|jin6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hien)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|相}}}}</small>
|xiang1
|sjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|箱}}}}</small>
|xiang1
|sjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乡}}}}</small>
|xiang1
|xjang
|hoeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|香}}}}</small>
|xiang1
|xjang
|hoeng1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祥}}}}</small>
|xiang2
|zjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|详}}}}</small>
|xiang2
|zjang
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|想}}}}</small>
|xiang3
|sjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|享}}}}</small>
|xiang3
|xjangX, xaeng
|hoeng2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巷}}}}</small>
|xiang3
|haewngH
|hong6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|项}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|haewngX
|hong6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|向}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|xjangH
|hoeng2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|象}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|像}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|橡}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肖}}}}</small>
|xiao1
|sjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|消}}}}</small>
|xiao1
|sjew
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|小}}}}</small>
|xiao3
|sjewX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晓}}}}</small>
|xiao3
|xewX
|hiu2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|校}}}}</small>
|xiao4
|haewH
|gaau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|效}}}}</small>
|xiao4
|haewH
|haau6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|削}}}}</small>
|xiao
|sjewH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笑}}}}</small>
|xiao4
|sjewH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孝}}}}</small>
|xiao4
|xaewH
|haau3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鞋}}}}</small>
|xie2
|hea
|haai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|协}}}}</small>
|xie2
|xjaep
|hip3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|写}}}}</small>
|xie3
|sjaeX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蟹}}}}</small>
|xie4
|heaX
|haai5
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泄}}}}</small>
|xie4
|sjet
|sit3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谢}}}}</small>
|xie4
|zjaeH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|心}}}}</small>
|xin1
|sim
|sam1
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辛}}}}</small>
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|新}}}}</small>
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|薪}}}}</small>
|xin1
|sin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|信}}}}</small>
|xin4
|sinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|星}}}}</small>
|xing1
|seng
|sing1
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兴}}}}</small>
|xing1
|xing
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|行}}}}</small>
|xing2
|haeng(H)
|hang4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|刑}}}}</small>
|xing2
|heng
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hêng)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|形}}}}</small>
|xing2
|heng
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hêng)
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醒}}}}</small>
|xing3
|seng, sengH,
sengX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幸}}}}</small>
|xing4
|heangX
|hang6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姓}}}}</small>
|xing4
|sjengH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|性}}}}</small>
|xing4
|sjengH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兴}}}}</small>
|xing4
|xingH
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凶}}}}</small>
|xiong1
|xjowng
|hung1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胸}}}}</small>
|xiong2
|xjowng
|hung1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兄}}}}</small>
|xiong1
|xjwaeng
|hing1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熊}}}}</small>
|xiong2
|hjuwng
|hung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雄}}}}</small>
|xiong2
|hjuwng
|hung4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羞}}}}</small>
|xiu1
|sjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|修}}}}</small>
|xiu1
|sjuw
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|休}}}}</small>
|xiu1
|xjuw
|jau1 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hiu)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袖}}}}</small>
|xiu4
|zjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|虚}}}}</small>
|xu1
|xjo, khjo
|heoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|须}}}}</small>
|xu1
|sju
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|需}}}}</small>
|xu1
|sju
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|许}}}}</small>
|xu3
|xjoX
|heoi2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蓄}}}}</small>
|xu4
|xjuwk, trhjuwk
|cuk1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|序}}}}</small>
|xu4
|zjoX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宣}}}}</small>
|xuan1
|sjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玄}}}}</small>
|xuan2
|hwen
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hièn)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|学}}}}</small>
|xue2
|haewk
|hok6
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|穴}}}}</small>
|xue2
|hwet
|jyut6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hie̍t)
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雪}}}}</small>
|xue3
|sjwet
|syut3
|alveolare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|血}}}}</small>
|xue, xie
|xwet
|hyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|熏}}}}</small>
|xun1
|xjun
|fan1 ''(irreg.)''
(Minnan: hun)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旬}}}}</small>
|xun1
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巡}}}}</small>
|xun1
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驯}}}}</small>
|xun2
|zwin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|询}}}}</small>
|xun2
|swin
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迅}}}}</small>
|xun4
|swinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|训}}}}</small>
|xun4
|xjunH
|fan3 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: hiun)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸦}}}}</small>
|ya1
|'ae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牙}}}}</small>
|ya2
|ngae
|ngaa4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芽}}}}</small>
|ya2
|ngae
|ngaa4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涯}}}}</small>
|ya2
|ngea
|ngaai4
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雅}}}}</small>
|ya2
|yae
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亚}}}}</small>
|ya4
|'aeH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讶}}}}</small>
|ya4
|ngaeH
|ngaa6
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燕}}}}</small>
|Yan1
|'en
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|焉}}}}</small>
|yan1
|hjen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烟}}}}</small>
|yan1
|'en
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炎}}}}</small>
|yan2
|hjem
|jim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颜}}}}</small>
|yan2
|ngaen
|ngaan4
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|研}}}}</small>
|yan2
|ngen
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngiên)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|言}}}}</small>
|yan2
|ngjon
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngiòng)
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盐}}}}</small>
|yan2
|yem
|jim4
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|眼}}}}</small>
|yan3
|ngeanX
|ngaan5
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宴}}}}</small>
|yan4
|'aenH, 'enH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厌}}}}</small>
|yan4
|'jiemH
|jim3
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|央}}}}</small>
|yang1
|'jaeng, 'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阳}}}}</small>
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羊}}}}</small>
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洋}}}}</small>
|yang2
|yang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|痒}}}}</small>
|yang3
|yangX, zjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|养}}}}</small>
|yang3
|yangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|要}}}}</small>
|yao1
|'jiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腰}}}}</small>
|yao1
|'jiew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尧}}}}</small>
|Yao2
|ngew
|jiu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngièu)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摇}}}}</small>
|yao2
|yew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咬}}}}</small>
|yao3
|ngaewX, kaew
|ngaau5
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|药}}}}</small>
|yao1
|'aewk
|joek6
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|要}}}}</small>
|yao4
|'jiewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|也}}}}</small>
|ye3
|yaeX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|野}}}}</small>
|ye3
|yaeX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|业}}}}</small>
|ye4
|ngjaep
|jip6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngia̍p)
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夜}}}}</small>
|ye4
|yaeH
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衣}}}}</small>
|yi1
|'j+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|依}}}}</small>
|yi1
|'j+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伊}}}}</small>
|yi1
|'jij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|一}}}}</small>
|yi1, yao1
(+sandhi)
|'jit
|jat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疑}}}}</small>
|yi2
|ngi
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngì)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宜}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ngje
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngi5)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|移}}}}</small>
|yi2
|ye
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夷}}}}</small>
|yi
|yij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|矣}}}}</small>
|yi
|hiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乙}}}}</small>
|yi3
|'it
|jyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|以}}}}</small>
|yi3
|yiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|已}}}}</small>
|yi3
|yiX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|医}}}}</small>
|yi1
|'ejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|意}}}}</small>
|yi4
|'iH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亿}}}}</small>
|yi4
|'ik
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忆}}}}</small>
|yi4
|'ik
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邑}}}}</small>
|yi4
|'ip
|jap1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|益}}}}</small>
|yi4
|'jiek
|jik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|义}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji6 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngei5)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|议}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji5 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngi)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谊}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ngjeH
|ji4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngi3)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|艺}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ngjejH
|ngai6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|易}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yeH, yek
|ji6, jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|裔}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|译}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|亦}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|异}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yiH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弋}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阴}}}}</small>
|yin1
|'im
|jam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|音}}}}</small>
|yin1
|'im
|jam1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|因}}}}</small>
|yin1
|'jin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|银}}}}</small>
|yin2
|ngin
|ngan4
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|饮}}}}</small>
|yin3
|'imX
|jam2
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殷}}}}</small>
|yin1
|'in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|引}}}}</small>
|yin3
|yinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尹}}}}</small>
|yin3
|ywinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|印}}}}</small>
|yin4
|'jinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|英}}}}</small>
|ying1
|'jaeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|婴}}}}</small>
|ying1
|'jieng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迎}}}}</small>
|ying2
|ngjaeng
|jing4
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盈}}}}</small>
|ying2
|yeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赢}}}}</small>
|ying2
|yeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|营}}}}</small>
|ying2
|yweng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|影}}}}</small>
|ying3
|'jaengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庸}}}}</small>
|yong1
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泳}}}}</small>
|yong3
|hjwaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|永}}}}</small>
|yong3
|hjwaengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咏}}}}</small>
|yong3
|hjwaengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勇}}}}</small>
|yong3
|yowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|用}}}}</small>
|yong4
|yowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幽}}}}</small>
|you1
|'jiw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尤}}}}</small>
|you2
|hjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|由}}}}</small>
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|油}}}}</small>
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|游}}}}</small>
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|友}}}}</small>
|you3
|hjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|有}}}}</small>
|you3
|hjuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|酉}}}}</small>
|you3
|yuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|又}}}}</small>
|you4
|hjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|右}}}}</small>
|you4
|hjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俞}}}}</small>
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|于}}}}</small>
|yu2
|'jo, hju
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竽}}}}</small>
|yu2
|hju
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鱼}}}}</small>
|yu2
|ngjo
|jyu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngui3)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渔}}}}</small>
|yu2
|ngjo
|jyu4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngṳ̀)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|余}}}}</small>
|yu2
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|予}}}}</small>
|yu3
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愉}}}}</small>
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瑜}}}}</small>
|yu2
|yu
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宇}}}}</small>
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|羽}}}}</small>
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|禹}}}}</small>
|Yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雨}}}}</small>
|yu3
|hjuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|语}}}}</small>
|yu3
|ngjoX
|jyu5 ''(irreg.)''
(Taishan: ngui4)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|予}}}}</small>
|yu3
|yoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|域}}}}</small>
|yu4
|hwik
|wik6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|玉}}}}</small>
|yu4
|ngjowk
|juk6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ngiu̍k)
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|御}}}}</small>
|yu4
|ngjoH
|jyu6, ngaa6
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|誉}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yo(H)
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|遇}}}}</small>
|yu4
|ngjuH
|jyu6 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: ngê̤ṳ)
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豫}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yoH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|欲}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yowk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|育}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yuwk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愈}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yuX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|员}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|圆}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|园}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|hjwen
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|元}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|袁}}}}</small>
|Yuan2
|hjwon
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|原}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4 ''(irreg.)''
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|源}}}}</small>
|yuan2
|ngjwon
|jyun4
(Min Dong: nguòng)
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|远}}}}</small>
|yuan3
|hjwonX
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|院}}}}</small>
|yuan4
|hjwenH
|
|
|
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曰}}}}</small>
|yue1
|hjwot
|joek6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|约}}}}</small>
|yue1
|'jak
|joek3
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|越}}}}</small>
|yue4
|hjwot
|jyut6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粤}}}}</small>
|yue4
|hjwot
|jyut6
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乐}}}}</small>
|yue4, le4
|ngaewk
|ngok6, lok6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|月}}}}</small>
|yue4
|ngjwot
|jyut6
(Taishan: ngut5)
|
|*-t
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|龠}}}}</small>
|yue4
|yak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|籥}}}}</small>
|yue4
|yak
|joek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/-
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|云}}}}</small>
|yun2
|hjun
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|允}}}}</small>
|yun2
|ywinX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|晕}}}}</small>
|yun3
|hjunH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|运}}}}</small>
|yun4
|hjunH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|孕}}}}</small>
|yun2
|yingH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灾}}}}</small>
|zai1
|tsoj
|zoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哉}}}}</small>
|zai1
|tsoj
|zoi1
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|载}}}}</small>
|zai4
|tsojH
|zoi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|在}}}}</small>
|zai4
|dzojX
|zoi6
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|再}}}}</small>
|zai4
|tsojH
|zoi3
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暂}}}}</small>
|zan4
|dzamH
|zaam6
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赞}}}}</small>
|zan4
|tsanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|藏}}}}</small>
|zang4
|dzangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|葬}}}}</small>
|zang4
|tsangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|糟}}}}</small>
|zao1
|tsaw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|早}}}}</small>
|zao3
|tsawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|澡}}}}</small>
|zao3
|tsawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|造}}}}</small>
|zao4
|dzawX, tshawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皂}}}}</small>
|zao4
|dzawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泽}}}}</small>
|ze2
|draek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|则}}}}</small>
|ze2
|tsok
|zak1
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|责}}}}</small>
|ze2
|tsreak
|zaak3
|
|*-k
|>/ɤ/
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|增}}}}</small>
|zeng1
|tsong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|摘}}}}</small>
|zhai1
|treak, thek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|占}}}}</small>
|zhan1, zhan4
|tsyem
|zim1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|展}}}}</small>
|zhan3
|trjenH,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|战}}}}</small>
|zhan4
|tsyenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|张}}}}</small>
|zhang1
|trjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|章}}}}</small>
|zhang1
|tsyang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掌}}}}</small>
|zhang3
|tsyangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|丈}}}}</small>
|zhang4
|drjangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|障}}}}</small>
|zhang4
|tsyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昭}}}}</small>
|zhao1
|dzyew, tsyew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|招}}}}</small>
|zhao1
|tsyew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|召}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|drjewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兆}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|drjewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赵}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|drjewX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|照}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|tsyewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|哲}}}}</small>
|zhe2
|trjet
|zit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|折}}}}</small>
|zhe2
|tsyet
|zit3
|
|*-t
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|者}}}}</small>
|zhe3
|tsyaeX
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贞}}}}</small>
|zhen1
|trjeng
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|真}}}}</small>
|zhen1
|tsyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诊}}}}</small>
|zhen3
|drinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|镇}}}}</small>
|zhen4
|trinH, trinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|震}}}}</small>
|zhen4
|tsyinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|争}}}}</small>
|zheng1
|tsreang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|正}}}}</small>
|zheng4
|tsyeng(H)
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|征}}}}</small>
|zheng4
|tsyeng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|政}}}}</small>
|zheng4
|tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|证}}}}</small>
|zheng4
|tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|知}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|支}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枝}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsye
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|只}}}}</small>
|zhi1 ''(class.)'';
zhi3
|tsyek ''(class.)''
|zek3; zi3
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|之}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|芝}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsyi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|汁}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsyip
|zap1
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|直}}}}</small>
|zhi2
|driH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|植}}}}</small>
|zhi2
|driH, dzyik
|zik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|指}}}}</small>
|zhi3
|tsyijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|止}}}}</small>
|zhi3
|tsyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|趾}}}}</small>
|zhi3
|tsyiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豸}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|drjeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|致}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|trijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|智}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|trjeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|制}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|tsyejH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|志}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|tsyiH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|至}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|tsyijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|中}}}}</small>
|zhong1
|trjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|忠}}}}</small>
|zhong1
|trjuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|终}}}}</small>
|zhong1
|tsyuwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|重}}}}</small>
|zhong4
|drjowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|中}}}}</small>
|zhong4
|trjuwngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|周}}}}</small>
|zhou1
|tsyuw(X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|舟}}}}</small>
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|州}}}}</small>
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洲}}}}</small>
|zhou1
|tsyuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|粥}}}}</small>
|zhou1
|tsyuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宙}}}}</small>
|zhou4
|drjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骤}}}}</small>
|zhou4
|dzrjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猪}}}}</small>
|zhu1
|trjo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朱}}}}</small>
|zhu1
|tsyu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|珠}}}}</small>
|zhu1
|tsyu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逐}}}}</small>
|zhu2
|drjuwk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竹}}}}</small>
|zhu2
|trjuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|壴}}}}</small>
|zhu3, zhu4
|trjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|煮}}}}</small>
|zhu3
|tsyoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|主}}}}</small>
|zhu3
|tsyuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|住}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|drjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柱}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|drjuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|助}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|dzrjoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|注}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|trjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祝}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|tsyuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抓}}}}</small>
|zhua1
|tsraew,
tsraewH,
tsraewX
|
|
|
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|专}}}}</small>
|zhuan1
|tsywen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|转}}}}</small>
|zhuan3
|trjwenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|传}}}}</small>
|zhuan4
|drjwenH,
trjwenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|装}}}}</small>
|zhuang1
|tsrjang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|撞}}}}</small>
|zhuang4
|draewngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|状}}}}</small>
|zhuang4
|dzrjangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|追}}}}</small>
|zhui1
|trwij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|隹}}}}</small>
|zhui1
|tsywij
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桌}}}}</small>
|zhuo1
|traewk
|coek3
|
|*-k
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|兹}}}}</small>
|zi
|tsi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|滋}}}}</small>
|zi1
|tsi
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|咨}}}}</small>
|zi1
|tsij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|资}}}}</small>
|zi1
|tsij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|子}}}}</small>
|zi3
|tsiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|字}}}}</small>
|zi4
|dziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|自}}}}</small>
|zi4
|dzijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宗}}}}</small>
|zong4
|tsowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|总}}}}</small>
|zong3
|tsuwngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|走}}}}</small>
|zou3
|tsuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奏}}}}</small>
|zou4
|tsuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|租}}}}</small>
|zu1
|tsu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|族}}}}</small>
|zu2
|dzuwk
|zuk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|足}}}}</small>
|zu2
|tsjowk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阻}}}}</small>
|zu3
|tsrjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祖}}}}</small>
|zu3
|tsuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|组}}}}</small>
|zu3
|tsuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|罪}}}}</small>
|zui4
|dzwojX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|最}}}}</small>
|zui4
|tswajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|醉}}}}</small>
|zui4
|tswijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|遵}}}}</small>
|zun1
|tswin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|尊}}}}</small>
|zun1
|tswon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昨}}}}</small>
|zuo2
|dzak
|zok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|左}}}}</small>
|zuo3
|tsaH, tsaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坐}}}}</small>
|zuo4
|dzwaH, dzwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|作}}}}</small>
|zuo4
|tsak
|zok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仕}}}}</small>
|shi4
|dzriX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|勉}}}}</small>
|mian3
|mjenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|姉 < 姊}}}}</small>
|zi3
|tsijX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屋}}}}</small>
|wu1
|'uwk
|uk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|归}}}}</small>
|gui1
|kjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|弟}}}}</small>
|di4
|dejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|强}}}}</small>
|qiang
|gjang
|koeng4
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|手}}}}</small>
|shou3
|syuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|昼}}}}</small>
|zhou4
|trjuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|曜}}}}</small>
|yao4
|yewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|服}}}}</small>
|fu2
|bjuwk
|fuk6
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|画}}}}</small>
|hua4
|hweaH, hweak
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|着 (< 著)}}}}</small>
|zhe5;
zhao2, zhuo2
|trjoH
|zyu3, zoek6
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纸}}}}</small>
|zhi3
|tsyeX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|络}}}}</small>
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|质}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|trijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驿}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|與}}}}</small>
|yu3
|yo
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|似}}}}</small>
|shi4, si1
|ziX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|值}}}}</small>
|zhi2, zhi4
|driH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伟}}}}</small>
|wei3
|hjw+jX
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|优}}}}</small>
|you1
|'juw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|处}}}}</small>
|chu3, chu5
|tsyhoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|呼}}}}</small>
|hu1
|xu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|困}}}}</small>
|kun4
|khwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妇}}}}</small>
|fu4
|bjuwX
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|实}}}}</small>
|shi2
|zyit
|sat6
|
|*-t
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|座}}}}</small>
|zuo4
|dzwaH, dzwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|役}}}}</small>
|yi4
|ywek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|徒}}}}</small>
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|怒}}}}</small>
|nu4
|nuH, nuX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耻}}}}</small>
|chi3
|trhiX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戾}}}}</small>
|li4
|lejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|抱}}}}</small>
|bao4
|bawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|押}}}}</small>
|ya1
|'aep
|aat3
|
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|捕}}}}</small>
|bu3
|buH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|探}}}}</small>
|tan4
|thomH
|taam3
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|数}}}}</small>
|shu4
|srjuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暮}}}}</small>
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|构}}}}</small>
|gou4
|kuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岁}}}}</small>
|sui4
|sjwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|决}}}}</small>
|jue2
|kwet
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|治}}}}</small>
|zhi4, chi2
|drje
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浮}}}}</small>
|fu2
|bjuw
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|渡}}}}</small>
|du4
|duH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|演}}}}</small>
|yan3
|yenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疲}}}}</small>
|pi2
|bje
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|皆}}}}</small>
|jie1
|keaj
|
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盗}}}}</small>
|dao4
|dawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|直}}}}</small>
|zhi2
|driH, drik
|zik6
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|科}}}}</small>
|ke1
|khwa
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|种}}}}</small>
|zhong3
|tsyowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|积}}}}</small>
|ji1
|tsjeH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|精}}}}</small>
|jing1
|tsjeng
|
|alveolare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|续}}}}</small>
|xu4
|zjowk
|
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绪}}}}</small>
|xu4
|zjoX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|置}}}}</small>
|zhi4
|triH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|职}}}}</small>
|zhi2
|tsyik
|zik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腹}}}}</small>
|fu4
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叶}}}}</small>
|ye4
|yep
|jip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|觉}}}}</small>
|jiao3, jue2
|kaewk (>jue2)
|gok3
|velare>palatale
|*-k
|>/ɥ/
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|访}}}}</small>
|fang3
|phjangH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|认}}}}</small>
|ren4
|nyinH
|(Hakka: ngin)
(Gan: nyin5)
(Wu: nyin (T3))
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|误}}}}</small>
|wu5, wu4
|nguH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|调}}}}</small>
|diao4, tiao4
|dew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|费}}}}</small>
|fei4
|phj+jH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|进}}}}</small>
|jin4
|tsinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|适}}}}</small>
|shi4
|tsyek
|sik1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|选}}}}</small>
|xuan3
|sjwenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闭}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杂}}}}</small>
|za2
|dzop
|zaap6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|顶}}}}</small>
|ding3
|tengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|头}}}}</small>
|tou2
|duw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赖}}}}</small>
|lai4
|lajH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颜}}}}</small>
|yan2
|ngaen
|ngaan4
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愿}}}}</small>
|yuan4
|ngjwonH
|jyun6
(Min Dong: nguông)
|
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|类}}}}</small>
|lei4
|lwojH
|
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暇}}}}</small>
|xia2
|haeH
|haa6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奸}}}}</small>
|jian1
|kaen
|gaan1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鉴}}}}</small>
|jian4
|haemH
|gaam3
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|杰}}}}</small>
|jie2
|gjet
|git6
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|牵}}}}</small>
|qian1
|khen
|hin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绢}}}}</small>
|juan4
|kjwienH
|gyun3
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洁}}}}</small>
|jie2
|ket
|git3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|癸}}}}</small>
|gui3
|kjwijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戒}}}}</small>
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|桂}}}}</small>
|gui4
|kwejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|械}}}}</small>
|xie4
|heajH
|haai6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|驱}}}}</small>
|qu1
|khju
|keoi1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|厥}}}}</small>
|jue2
|kjwot
|kyut3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仅}}}}</small>
|jin3, jin4
|ginH
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谨}}}}</small>
|jin3
|kj+nX
|gan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岂}}}}</small>
|qi3
|khj+jX
|hei2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|檀}}}}</small>
|tan2
|dan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|担}}}}</small>
|dan1, dan4
|tamH
|daam1
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|畓 (<沓)}}}}</small>
<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|(gukja)}}}}</small>
|quan2
(<ta4, {{lang|zh|답}})
|dop ({{lang|zh|沓}})
|daap6 ({{lang|zh|沓}})
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|豚}}}}</small>
|tun2
|dwon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腾}}}}</small>
|teng2
|dong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|掠}}}}</small>
|lve4
|ljak
|loek6
|
|*-k
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|链}}}}</small>
|lian4
|lenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猎}}}}</small>
|lie4
|ljep
|lip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|灵}}}}</small>
|ling2
|leng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炉}}}}</small>
|lu2
|lu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|屡}}}}</small>
|lv3
|ljuH
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泪}}}}</small>
|lei4
|lwijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伦}}}}</small>
|lun2
|lwin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|临}}}}</small>
|lin2
|lim
|lam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|乾}}}}</small>
|qian2
|gjen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|了}}}}</small>
|liao3, le5
|lewX (da 瞭)
|liu5 (瞭 liu4)
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仲}}}}</small>
|zhong4
|tsyowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|伸}}}}</small>
|shen1
|syin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|低}}}}</small>
|di1
|tej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|倾}}}}</small>
|qing1
|khjwieng
|king1
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|像}}}}</small>
|xiang4
|zjangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|党}}}}</small>
|dang3
|tangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|剧}}}}</small>
|ju4
|kjoH
|kek6
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|募}}}}</small>
|mu4
|muH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|猝}}}}</small>
|cu4
|tshwot
|cyut3
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|压}}}}</small>
|ya1
|'jiep
|aat3
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坂 (阪)}}}}</small>
|ban3
|baenX
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|域}}}}</small>
|yu4
|hwik
|wik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|涂}}}}</small>
|tu2
|du
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|盐}}}}</small>
|yan2
|yem
|jim4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|央}}}}</small>
|yang1
|'jaeng, 'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宝}}}}</small>
|bao4
|pawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寺}}}}</small>
|si4
|ziH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|届}}}}</small>
|jie4
|keajH
|gaai3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|岩}}}}</small>
|yan2
|ngaem
|ngaam4
|
|*-m
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|卷}}}}</small>
|juan3
|kjwenX
|gyun2
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|布}}}}</small>
|bu4
|puH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幅}}}}</small>
|fu4
|pjuwk
|fuk1
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|幼}}}}</small>
|you4
|'jiwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|库}}}}</small>
|ku4
|khuH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|快}}}}</small>
|kuai4
|khwaejH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恋}}}}</small>
|lian4
|ljwenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|患}}}}</small>
|huan4
|hwaenH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|憎}}}}</small>
|zeng1
|tsong
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|技}}}}</small>
|ji4
|gjeX
|gei6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拜}}}}</small>
|bai4
|peajH
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|换}}}}</small>
|huan4
|hwanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|损}}}}</small>
|sun3
|swonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|敬}}}}</small>
|jing4
|kjaengH
|ging3
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旧}}}}</small>
|jiu4
|gjuwH
|gau6
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|暴}}}}</small>
|bao4, pu4
|bawH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|替}}}}</small>
|ti4
|thejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|札}}}}</small>
|zha2
|tsreat
|zaat3
|
|*-t
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|枯}}}}</small>
|ju2
|khu
|fu1 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: ku1)
|velare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|柔}}}}</small>
|rou2
|nyuw
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|查}}}}</small>
|cha2
|dzrea
|
|
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|武}}}}</small>
|wu3
|mjuX
|mou5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|历}}}}</small>
|li4
|lek
|lik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|比}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pjijX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|毛}}}}</small>
|mao2
|maw
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冰}}}}</small>
|bing1
|ping
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沈}}}}</small>
|shen3
|syimX
|sam2
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|沸}}}}</small>
|fei4
|pj+jH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|况}}}}</small>
|kuang4
|xjwangH, xjwangX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泉}}}}</small>
|quan2
|dzjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|波}}}}</small>
|bo1
|pa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|泥}}}}</small>
|ni2, ni4
|nej
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浅}}}}</small>
|qian3
|tshjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浴}}}}</small>
|yu4
|yowk
|juk6
|
|*-k
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|液}}}}</small>
|ye4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|混}}}}</small>
|hun2, hun4
|hwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|温}}}}</small>
|wen1
|'won
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|湖}}}}</small>
|hu2
|hu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|湿}}}}</small>
|shi1
|syip, khip
|sap1
|
|*-p
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|准}}}}</small>
|zhun3
|tsywinX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|溶}}}}</small>
|rong2
|yowng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|棹}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|draewH
|
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|烧}}}}</small>
|shao1
|syew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|炭}}}}</small>
|tan4
|thanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|照}}}}</small>
|zhao4
|tsyewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|燥}}}}</small>
|zao4
|sawX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|版}}}}</small>
|ban3
|paenX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|珍}}}}</small>
|zhen1
|trin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|畜}}}}</small>
|chu4
|trhjuwH, trhjuwk
|cuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|叠}}}}</small>
|die2
|dep
|dip6
|
|*-p
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疗}}}}</small>
|liao2
|ljewH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|省}}}}</small>
|sheng3
|srjengX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|县}}}}</small>
|xian4
|hwenH
|jyun6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiān)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祈}}}}</small>
|qi2
|gj+j
|kei4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|童}}}}</small>
|tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|竞}}}}</small>
|jing4
|gjaengH
|ging6
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|笔}}}}</small>
|bi3
|pit
|bat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筒}}}}</small>
|tong3, tong2
|duwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|筑}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|trjuwk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|简}}}}</small>
|jian3
|keanX
|gaan2
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钱}}}}</small>
|qian2, jian3
|tsjenX
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纯}}}}</small>
|chun2
|dwonX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|细}}}}</small>
|xi4
|sejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|绵}}}}</small>
|mian2
|mjien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|线}}}}</small>
|xian4
|sjenH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|练}}}}</small>
|lian4
|lenH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|群}}}}</small>
|qun2
|gjun
|kwan4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翌}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|耕}}}}</small>
|geng1
|keang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肌}}}}</small>
|ji1
|kij
|gei1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肩}}}}</small>
|jian1
|hon
|gin1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脂}}}}</small>
|zhi1
|tsyij
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|腕}}}}</small>
|wan4
|'wanH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脏}}}}</small>
|zang1, zang4
|tsang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荒}}}}</small>
|huang1
|xwang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荷}}}}</small>
|he2
|ha
|
|
|
|>/ɤ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蒸}}}}</small>
|zheng1
|tsying
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|薄}}}}</small>
|bo2
|bak
|bok6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|被}}}}</small>
|bei4
|bjeH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|补}}}}</small>
|bu3
|puX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|触}}}}</small>
|chu4
|tsyhowk
|zuk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诘}}}}</small>
|jie2
|khjit
|kit3
|velare>palatale
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诸}}}}</small>
|zhu3
|tsyo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讲}}}}</small>
|jiang3
|kaewngX
|gong2
|velare>palatale
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谷}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kuwk
|guk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贮}}}}</small>
|zhu4, zhu3
|trjoX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赏}}}}</small>
|shang3
|syang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贤}}}}</small>
|xian2
|hen, henH
|jin4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiân)
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赠}}}}</small>
|zeng4
|dzongH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|超}}}}</small>
|chao1
|trhjew
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|踊}}}}</small>
|yong3
|yowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|轩}}}}</small>
|xuan1
|xjon
|hin1
|velare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逆}}}}</small>
|ni4
|ngjaek
|jik6, ngaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|邮}}}}</small>
|you2
|hjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|钝}}}}</small>
|dun4
|dwonH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|锐}}}}</small>
|rui4
|ywejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|录}}}}</small>
|lu4
|ljowk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|门}}}}</small>
|men2
|mwon
|
|
|
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|陆}}}}</small>
|lu4
|ljuwk
|luk6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|阶}}}}</small>
|jie1
|keaj
|gaai1
|velare>palatale
|
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|领}}}}</small>
|ling3
|ljengX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|骨}}}}</small>
|gu3
|kwot
|gwat1
|
|*-t
|
|
|V
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|构}}}}</small>
|gou4
|kuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妄}}}}</small>
|wang4
|mjangH
|mong5
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>mj- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|茫}}}}</small>
|mang2
|mang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|脉}}}}</small>
|mai4
|meak
|mak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ea
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|冥}}}}</small>
|ming2
|meng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铭}}}}</small>
|ming2
|meng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|谋}}}}</small>
|mou2
|mjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戊}}}}</small>
|wu4
|muwH
|mou6
|*m- caduto
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|悯}}}}</small>
|min3
|minX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|范}}}}</small>
|fan4
|bjomX
|faan6 ''(irreg.)''
(Hakka: fam4)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|碧}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pjaek
|bik1
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奉}}}}</small>
|feng4
|phjowngX
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|逢}}}}</small>
|feng2
|bjowng
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|坟}}}}</small>
|fen2
|bjun
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奋}}}}</small>
|fen4
|pjunH
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愤}}}}</small>
|fen4
|bjunX
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纷}}}}</small>
|fen1
|phjun
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妃}}}}</small>
|fei1
|phj+j
|
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秘}}}}</small>
|mi4, bi4
|pijH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|巳}}}}</small>
|si4
|ziX
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赐}}}}</small>
|ci4
|sjeH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|朔}}}}</small>
|shuo4
|sraewk
|sok3
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|偿}}}}</small>
|chang2
|dzyang, dzyangH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|庶}}}}</small>
|shu4
|syoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仙}}}}</small>
|xian1
|sjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|旋}}}}</small>
|xuan2
|zjwen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/ɥ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|苏}}}}</small>
|su1
|su
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|讼}}}}</small>
|song4
|zjowng, zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诵}}}}</small>
|song4
|zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颂}}}}</small>
|song4
|zjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|衰}}}}</small>
|cui1
|tshwoj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寿}}}}</small>
|shou4
|dzyuwH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|愁}}}}</small>
|chou2
|dzrjuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|秀}}}}</small>
|xiu4
|sjuwH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|垂}}}}</small>
|chui2
|dzywe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|肃}}}}</small>
|su4
|sjuwk
|suk1
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|瞬}}}}</small>
|shun4
|sywinH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胜}}}}</small>
|sheng4
|syingH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|雁}}}}</small>
|yan4
|ngaenH
|ngaan6
|
|
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|仰}}}}</small>
|yang3
|ngjangX
|joeng5 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngiang2)
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|殃}}}}</small>
|yang1
|'jang
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|疫}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yek
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|拥}}}}</small>
|yong1
|'jowngX
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纬}}}}</small>
|wei3
|hjw+jH
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|犹}}}}</small>
|you2
|yuw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|诱}}}}</small>
|you4
|yuwX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|闰}}}}</small>
|run4
|nywinH
|(Min Dong: nông)
|<nowiki>*</nowiki>ny>/ʐ/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|应}}}}</small>
|ying1
|'ing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|凝}}}}</small>
|ning2
|nging
|jing4 ''(irreg.)''
(Teochew: ngêng5)
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|异}}}}</small>
|yi2
|yiH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|翼}}}}</small>
|yi4
|yik
|jik6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寅}}}}</small>
|yin2
|yij
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|赁}}}}</small>
|lin4
|nrimH
|jam6 ''(irreg.)''
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|恣}}}}</small>
|zi4
|tsijH
|
|
|
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宰}}}}</small>
|zai3
|tsojX
|zoi2
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|寂}}}}</small>
|ji4
|dzek
|zik6
|alveolare>palatale
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|贼}}}}</small>
|zei2
|dzok
|caak6
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|纵}}}}</small>
|zong4
|tsjowngH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|铸}}}}</small>
|zhu4
|zhu4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|俊}}}}</small>
|jun4
|tswinH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|证}}}}</small>
|zheng4
|tsyingH, tsyengH
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惭}}}}</small>
|can2
|dzam
|caam4
|
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|荐}}}}</small>
|jian4
|dzenH, dzwonH
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|迁}}}}</small>
|qian1
|tshjen
|
|alveolare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|称}}}}</small>
|cheng1
|tsyhing
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|堕}}}}</small>
|duo4
|dwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|妥}}}}</small>
|tuo3
|thwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|浊}}}}</small>
|zhuo2
|traewk
|
|zuk6
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|夺}}}}</small>
|duo2
|dwajH, dwat
|dyut6
|
|*-t
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|颇}}}}</small>
|po1
|pha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|币}}}}</small>
|bi4
|bjiejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|蔽}}}}</small>
|bi4
|pjiejH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鹤}}}}</small>
|he4
|haewk
|hok6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|奚}}}}</small>
|xi1
|hej
|hai4
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|嫌}}}}</small>
|xian2
|hem
|jim4 ''(irreg.)''
(Hokkien: hiâm)
|velare>palatale
|*-m
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|胁}}}}</small>
|xie2
|xjaep
|hip3
|velare>palatale
|*-p
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|萤}}}}</small>
|ying2
|hweng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|鸿}}}}</small>
|hong2
|huwng
|
|
|<nowiki>-ng</nowiki>
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|祸}}}}</small>
|huo4
|hwaX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|侯}}}}</small>
|hou2
|huw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|辉}}}}</small>
|hui1
|xjw+j
|
|
|
|
|*-+
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|戏}}}}</small>
|xi4
|xjeH
|hei3
|velare>palatale
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|惊}}}}</small>
|jing1
|kjaeng
|ging1
|velare>palatale
| -ng
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|识}}}}</small>
|shi5, shi2
|syik
|sik1
|
|*-k
|>/ɨ/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|场}}}}</small>
|chang3, chang2
|drjang
|
|
| -ng
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|宅}}}}</small>
|zhai2
|draek
|zaak6
|
|*-k
|
|*-ae
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|与}}}}</small>
|yu3
|yoX
|
|
|
|>/y/
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|底}}}}</small>
|di3
|tejX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|府}}}}</small>
|fu3
|pjuX
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|延}}}}</small>
|yan2
|yen
|
|
| -n
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|材}}}}</small>
|cai2
|dzoj
|coi4
|
|
|*oj>ai
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|符}}}}</small>
|fu2
|bju
|
|*Bilabiale>/f/
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|署}}}}</small>
|shu3
|dzyoH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|络}}}}</small>
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|-
|<small>{{Big|testo={{lang|zh|洛}}}}</small>
|luo4
|lak
|lok3
|
|*-k
|
|
|
|}
- - -
SCRIVO:
* Substrati dal cinese antico (libro di Baxter-Sagart e file del 2021 più altri paper online specialmente di Sagart) e dal cinese medio
* Espansioni sulla ricostruzione del cinese antico (Baxter-Sagart, 2014) e sul rapporto tra Min e cinese antico (con file del 2021 e paper del 2010)
* Proto-Vietico (da Ferlus, 2019)
* Proto-austroasiatico (Ratliff, 2010; Ostiparat e Taguchi)
* Proto-Tai (Pittayaporn, 2009)
* Etimologie dallo STEDT (proto-sino-tibetano) da mettere in 'Proto-Sino-Tibetano' insieme al cinese antico (B/S, 2014)
- - -
| 