Utente:Pinkflag/sandbox3: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 22:22, 26 mar 2006

Versione attuale delle 15:42, 16 nov 2011

(2 versioni intermedie di 2 utenti non mostrate)

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<!-- Il '''surrealismo''' è un movimento intellettuale, che ha coinvolto [[arte|arti visive]], [[letteratura]] e [[cinema]], nato negli anni 1920 a [[Parigi]]. La caratteristica comune a tutte manifestazioni surrealiste è la critica radicale alla razionalità cosciente, e la liberazione delle potenzialità immaginative dell'[[inconscio]] per il raggiungimento di uno stato conoscitivo "oltre" la realtà (''sur-realtà'').

La fede surrealista si manifestò spesso come ribellione alle convenzioni culturali e sociali, concepita come una trasformazione totale della vita, attraverso la libertà di costumi, la poesia e l'amore. Spesso, molti esponenti del surrealismo sposarono la causa del [[comunismo]] e dell'[[anarchismo]], per contribuire attivamente il cambiamento politico e sociale che avrebbe poi portato ad una partecipazone più generale alla ''surrealtà''.

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<!--==Philosophy==

Surrealist philosophy emerged around [[1920]], partly as an outgrowth of [[Dada]], with French writer [[André Breton]] as its initial principal theorist.

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== History of Surrealism==

[[Image:La Revolution Surrealiste cover.jpg|thumb|right|Cover of the first issue of ''[[La Révolution surréaliste]]'', December 1924.]] <!--this capitalization of the title seems to be the standard-->

In 1917, [[Guillaume Apollinaire]] coined the term "surrealism" in the program notes describing the ballet ''[[Parade (ballet)|Parade]]'' which was a collaborative work by [[Jean Cocteau]], [[Erik Satie]], [[Pablo Picasso]] and [[Léonide Massine]]:

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'''1930s'''

[[Image:The Persistence of Memory.jpg|thumb|240px|[[Salvador Dalí]]. ''[[The Persistence of Memory]]''. 1931.]]

[[Dalí]] and [[Magritte]] created the most widely recognized images of the movement. Dalí joined the group in [[1929]], and participated in the rapid establishment of the visual style between [[1930]] and [[1935]].

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===Surrealism in politics===

During the 1980s, behind the Iron Curtain, Surrealism entered into the politics, and this thanks to an underground artistic opposition movement known as the [[Orange Alternative]]. The Orange Alternative created in 1981 by [[Waldemar Fydrych]] alias "Major", a graduate of history and art history at the University of [[WroclawBreslavia]], used surrealism symbology and terminology in its large scale happenings organized in the major Polish cities during the [[Jaruzelski]] regime and painted surrealist dwarf graffiti on spots covering up anti-regime slogans. Major himself was the author of the so-called "Manifest of Socialist Surrealism". In this Manifest, he stated that the socialist (communist) system had become so surrealistic that it could be seen as an expression of art itself.

== Impact of Surrealism ==