Robot: differenze tra le versioni

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Recently, tremendous progress has been made in medical robotics, with two companies in particular, Computer Motion and Intuitive Surgical, receiving regulatory approval in North America, Europe and Asia for their robots to be used in minimal invasive surgical procedures. Laboratory automation is also a growing area. Here, benchtop robots are used to transport biological or chemical samples between instruments such as incubators, liquid handlers and readers. Other places where robots are likely to replace human labour are in [[deep-sea exploration]] and space exploration. For these tasks, [[arthropod]] body types are generally preferred. [[Mark Tilden|Mark W. Tilden]] formerly of [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|Los Alamos National Laboratories]] specializes in cheap robots with bent but unjointed legs, while others seek to replicate the full jointed motion of crabs' legs.
 
Experimental winged robots and other examples exploiting [[biomimicry]] are also in early development. So-called "[[nanomotor]]s" and "[[smart wire]]s" are expected to drastically simplify motive power, while in-flight stabilization seems likely to be improved by extremely small gyroscopes. A significant driver of this work is military research into spy technologies.
 
Attualmente, un settore in pieno sviluppo è rappresentato anche dai sistemi per la manipolazione con ritorno di forza, le cosiddette [[interfaccia aptica|interfacce aptiche]].
 
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