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Il '''flauto di Divje Babe''' è un [[femore]] d'[[orso delle caverne]] contraddistinto da alcuni fori distanziati, rinvenuto nel parco [[Archeologia|archeologico]] di Divje Babe presso [[Circhina]] (Cerkno in [[Lingua slovena|sloveno]]), nella [[Slovenia]] occidentale. Potrebbe essere un [[flauto]] [[paleolitico]]
==Site==
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== Neanderthal flute ==
<ref name="Turk1997">Turk, 1997</ref><ref name="dErrico1998">d'Errico 1998</ref><ref name="HoldermanSerangeli1999">Holderman and Serangeli 1999</ref><ref name="ChaseNowell">Chase and Nowell 1998, 2003</ref>
<ref name = "leaf">''The flute from Divje Babe'', National Museum of Slovenia, 2005</ref>
In 1995, Ivan Turk found an approximately 43,100 year-old<ref name="BoneAge">Nelson, D.E., ''Radiocarbon dating of bone and charcoal from Divje babe I cave'', cited by Morley, p. 47</ref> juvenile [[cave bear]] femur at the Divje Babe site, near a [[Mousterian]] hearth. Because it has characteristics of a [[flute]], he has called it the "Neanderthal flute".<ref name="Turk2003"/> Whether it is actually a flute created by [[Neanderthal]]s is a subject of debate. It is broken at both ends, and has two complete holes and what may be the incomplete remains of one hole on each end, meaning that the bone may have had four or more holes before being damaged. The bone fragment is the [[diaphysis]] of the left femur of a one to two year-old cave bear, and is 113.6 mm in length. The maximum diameters of the two complete holes are 9.7 and 9.0 mm. The distance between the centers of the holes is 35 mm.<ref name="BoneDimensions">Kunej and Turk, cited by Morley, p. 47</ref>
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* {{cite journal|author=Lau, B., Blackwell, B. A. B., Schwarcz, H. P., Turk, I., Blickstein, J. I.|year=1997|title=Dating a Flautist? Using ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) in the Mousterian Cave Deposits at Divje Babe I, Slovenia|journal=Geoarchaeology: an International Journal|volume=12|issue=6|pages=507 – 536|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(199709)12:6<507::AID-GEA2>3.0.CO;2-2}} {{cite web|accessdate=2006-01-22|url=http://www.williams.edu/Chemistry/askinner/Website/Europe/CentralEurope.htm|title=Dating a Flautist? Using ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) in the Mousterian Cave Deposits at Divje Babe I, Slovenia}}
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