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{{Stato
{{Infobox Country
|nomeCorrente = Giappone
|native_name = {{lang|ja|日本国}}<br />''Nippon-koku'' or ''Nihon-koku''
|nomeCompleto = Stato del Giappone
|common_name = Japan
|nomeUfficiale = 日本国
|conventional_long_name = Japan
|portale=Giappone
|image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg
|image_coat linkBandiera = Imperial SealFlag of Japan.svg
|paginaBandiera = Bandiera giapponese
|symbol_type = Imperial Seal
|linkStemma = Stemma del Giappone gold.png
|other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Japan|Government Seal]]:
|paginaStemma = Stemma giapponese
|other_symbol = [[File:Goshichi no kiri.svg|85x85px|Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Government of Japan]] <br /> <small>{{nihongo|Paulownia|五七桐|''Go-Shichi no Kiri''}}</small>
|linkLocalizzazione = LocationMapJapan.png
|image_map = Japan (orthographic projection).svg
|linkMappa = Ja-map.svg
|national_anthem = {{nihongo|''[[Kimigayo]]''|君が代}}
|motto = <!-- il motto dello stato (se esiste) -->
|official_languages = None<ref>{{cite web|url=http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm|title=法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」|publisher=Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref>
|lingua = [[lingua giapponese|giapponese]]
|languages_type = [[National language]]<br><br>National Scripts <br><br><br>
|capitale = [[Tōkyō]]
|languages = [[Japanese language|Japanese]]<br><br>[[Kanji]]<br>[[Hiragana]]<br>[[Katakana]]
|capitaleAbitanti = 12.942.366
|regional_languages = <small>[[Aynu itak]], [[Eastern Japanese]], [[Western Japanese]], [[Ryukyuan language|Ryukyuan]], and several other [[Japanese dialects]]</small>
|capitaleAbitantiAnno = 2009
|demonym = Japanese
|governo = [[Monarchia parlamentare]]
|ethnic_groups = 98.5%&nbsp;[[Japanese people|Japanese]], 0.5%&nbsp;[[Koreans|Korean]], 0.4%&nbsp;[[Chinese people|Chinese]], 0.6%&nbsp;other<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html CIA Factbook: Japan]</ref>
|presidente = [[Akihito]]
|capital = [[Tokyo]] (''de facto'')
|primoMinistro = [[Yukio Hatoyama]]
|latd = 35
|elenco capi di stato = [[Imperatori del Giappone|Imperatore]]
|latm = 41
|elenco capi di governo = [[Primi Ministri del Giappone|Primo Ministro]]
|latNS = N
|indipendenza = [[660 a.C.]] (fondazione dello stato)
|longd = 139
|ingressoONU = Dal [[18 dicembre]] [[1956]]
|longm = 46
|superficieTotale = 377.835
|longEW = E
|superficieOrdine = 60
|largest_city = capital
|superficieAcqua = 0,8
|government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]] with [[constitutional monarchy]]
|popolazioneTotale = 127.288.419
|leader_title1 = [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]]
|popolazioneAnno = 2008
|leader_name1 = [[Akihito]]
|popolazioneOrdine = 10
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]
|popolazioneDensita = 337
|leader_name2 = [[Yukio Hatoyama]] ([[Democratic Party of Japan|DPJ]])
|continente = [[Asia]]
|legislature = [[Diet of Japan|National Diet]]
|orario = [[Tempo Coordinato Universale|UTC]] +9
|upper_house = [[House of Councillors]]
|valuta = [[Yen giapponese]]
|lower_house = [[House of Representatives of Japan|House of Representatives]]
|PIL= 4.354.368
|area_footnote = <ref>{{cite web|title=JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2010|publisher=Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Japan|date=as of October 1, 2008|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nenkan/pdf/yhyou01.pdf|page=17}}</ref>
|PILValuta= $
|area_rank = 61st
|PILAnno= 2008
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|PILOrdine= 3
|area_km2 = 377,944
|PILprocapite= 32.647
|area_sq_mi = {{convert|377944|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|PILprocapiteValuta= $
|percent_water = 0.8
|PILprocapiteAnno= 2006
|population_estimate = 127,530,000<ref>[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm Official Japan Statistics Bureau estimate]</ref>
|PILprocapiteOrdine= 19
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|HDI= 0,953 (alto)
|population_estimate_rank = 10th
|HDIAnno= 2005
|population_census = 127,333,002
|HDIOrdine= 8
|population_census_year = 2004
|energia = <!-- consumo di energia pro capite - non scrivere kW/ab. che viene scritto già dal template - (consumo annuo totale in kWh diviso gli abitanti/365gg/24h) -->
|population_density_km2 = 337.4
|tld = .jp
|population_densitymi2 = 873.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|telefono = +81
|population_density_rank = 30th
|targa = J
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|inno = [[Kimi ga yo]] ("Il Regno dell'Imperatore")
|GDP_PPP = $4.356 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=158&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=55&pr.y=16 |title=Japan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref>
|festa = [[3 maggio]]
|GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd
|note =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,115<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 24th
|GDP_nominal = $4.910 trillion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $38,457<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23rd
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Japan|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[National Foundation Day]]
|established_date1 = February 11, 660&nbsp;[[Anno Domini|BC]]<ref>According to legend, Japan was founded on this date by the [[Emperor Jimmu]], first emperor of Japan; it is seen as largely symbolic.</ref>
|established_event2 = [[Meiji Constitution]]
|established_date2 = November 29, 1890
|established_event3 = [[Constitution of Japan|Current constitution]]
|established_date3 = May 3, 1947
|established_event4 = [[Treaty of San Francisco|Treaty of<br />San Francisco]]
|established_date4 = <br />April 28, 1952
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.960<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009]. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.</ref>
|HDI_rank = 10th
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>
|Gini = 38.1 (2002)<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook][Gini rankings]</ref>
|currency = International Symbol '''¥''' ''Pronounced'' ([[Japanese yen|'''Yen''']])<br />Japanese Symbol {{lang|ja|'''円'''}} ''Pronounced'' {{transl|ja|([[Japanese yen|'''En''']])}}
|currency_code = '''JPY'''
|country_code = JPN
|time_zone = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
|utc_offset = +9
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST =
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd<br />yyyy年m月d日<br />[[Japanese era name|Era]]&nbsp;yy年m月d日 ([[Common Era|CE]]−1988)
|drives_on = left
|cctld = [[.jp]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Japan|81]]
|ISO_3166–1_alpha2 = JP
|ISO_3166–1_alpha3 = JPN
|ISO_3166–1_numeric = 392
|sport_code = JPN
|vehicle_code = J
}}
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{{nihongo|'''Japan'''|日本|Nihon</i> or <i>Nippon|officially {{lang|ja|日本国}} {{audio|help=no|Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg|''Nippon-koku''}} or ''Nihon-koku''}} is an [[island country]] in [[East Asia]]. Located in the [[Pacific Ocean]], it lies to the east of the [[Sea of Japan]], [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]] and [[Russia]], stretching from the [[Sea of Okhotsk]] in the north to the [[East China Sea]] and [[Taiwan]] in the south. The [[kanji|characters]] which make up [[Names of Japan|Japan's name]] mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes identified as the "[[Land of the Rising Sun]]".