Lingue apache: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:50, 15 gen 2016

Versione delle 00:29, 22 gen 2016

Riga 101:

| style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Consonante eiettiva|eiettive]]

|  

| t’t'

| ʦ’ʦ'

| tɬ’tɬ'

| ʧ’ʧ'

| k’k'

| ʔ

|-

Riga 185:

| [tʰ]

| t

| [t’t']

| t’t'

| [ j ]

| y

Riga 194:

| [kʰ]

| k

| [k’k']

| k’k'

| [h]

| h

Riga 203:

| [ʦʰ]

| ts

| [ʦ’ʦ']

| ts’ts'

| [ʔ]

| ’'

|-

| [ʧ]

Riga 212:

| [ʧʰ]

| ch

| [ʧ’ʧ']

| ch’ch'

| [l]

| l

Riga 221:

| [tɬʰ]

| tł

| [tɬ’tɬ']

| tł’tł'

| [ɬ]

| ł

Riga 249:

| zh

| [ʔm]

| ’m'm

| [ʔn]

| ’n'n

|-

| [x]

Riga 387:

: '''shiban'''  'my buckskin'

: '''shibán'''  'my bread'

: '''bik’ai’bik'ai’'''  'his hip'

: '''bík’ai’bík'ai’'''  'his stepmother'

: '''hah’aałhah'aał'''  'you two are going to chew it'

: '''hah’ałhah'ał'''  'you two are chewing it'

===Comparative phonology===

Riga 412:

| many || łą́ || łą́ || łą́ą́ || łá || łą́

|-

| one || ła’ła' || ła’ła' || ła’ła'- || ła’ła' || ła’ła'-

|-

| two || naaki || naaki || naaki || naaki || naaki

Riga 422:

| small || -yáázh || -zą́ą́yé || -zhaazh || -zhááh || -zhą́ą́yí

|-

| woman || ’asdzání'asdzání || ’isdzáń'isdzáń || ’isdzánhń'isdzánhń || ’isdzání'isdzání || ’isdzání'isdzání

|-

| man || diné || nⁿdé || nnéé || diⁿdé || diⁿdí

|-

| fish || łóó’łóó' || łóí’łóí' || łóg || łógee || łǫ́’łǫ́'

|-

| dog || łééchą́ą́’íłééchą́ą́'í || kéjaa || łį́į́chaayáné || łį́’chaa’áłį́'chaa'á || nii’łį́nii'łį́

|-

| louse || yaa’yaa' || yaa || yaa’yaa' || yaa’yaa' || yaa

|-

| tree || tsin || tsin || ch’ilch'il || nooshchíí || chish

|-

| leaf || -t’ąą’t'ąą' || -t’ąąt'ąą || -t’ąą’t'ąą' || -t’ąą’t'ąą' || -t’ąą’t'ąą'

|-

| meat || -tsį’tsį' || -tsįį || -tsį’tsį' || -tsį || -tsįį

|-

| blood || dił || dił || dił || dił || dił

|-

| bone || ts’ints'in || ts’į’ts'į’ || ts’ints'in || -ts’ints'in || -ts’įhts'įh

|-

| grease || -k’ahk'ah || k’ahk'ah || k’ahk'ah || xéh || xáí

|-

| egg || -ghęęzhii || -gheezhe || -ghęęzh || -gheezhi || -ghaish

|-

| horn || -dee’dee' || -dee’dee' || -dee’dee' || -dee’dee' || -dii’dii'

|-

| tail || -tsee’tsee' || -tsee’tsee' || -tsee’tsee' || -tsee’tsee' || -dzistsii’dzistsii'

|-

| feather || -t’a’t'a’ || -t’a’t'a’ || -t’a’t'a’ || -t’a’t'a’ || -t’a’t'a’

|-

| hair || -ghaa’ghaa' || -ghaa || -ghaa || -ghaa’ghaa' || -ghaa

|-

| head || -tsii’tsii' || -tsii || -tsii || -tsii || -tsii’tsii'

|-

| ear || -zhaa’zhaa' || -zhaa || -jaa || -jaa || -jaa

|-

| eye || -náá’náá' || -ⁿdáa || -náá || -ⁿdáá || -ⁿdáa

|-

| nose || -´-chį́į́h || -´-chį́ || -chį́h || -chį́sh || -´-chį́sh

|-

| mouth || -zéé’zéé' || -zé || -zé’zé' || -zé’zé' || -zí’zí'

|-

| tooth || -ghoo’ghoo' || -ghoo || -ghoo’ghoo' || -ghoo || -ghoo

|-

| tongue || -tsoo’tsoo' || -zaade || -zaad || -zaadi || -zaadi

|-

| claw || -s-gaan || -s-gan || -gan || -s-gan || -s-gąą

|-

| foot || -kee’kee' || -kee || -kee’kee' || -kee || -kii

|-

| knee || -god || -go’go' || -god || -go’go' || -goh

|-

| hand || -´-la’la' || -laa || -la’la' || -la’la' || -laa’laa'

|}