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Il 6 Giugno 2006 il sito [[Newsarama]] riporta che l'aprile scorso la compagnia ''Red Sonja, LLC'', detentrice dei diritti della versione del personaggio del 1973<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-red-sonja-conan-deal/|title= Why Red Sonja Isn't Part of Marvel's Conan Deal - Part 3|publisher=[[CBR.com]]|author=Cronin, Brian|date=January 17, 2018|accessdate=November 23, 2021|archivedate=May 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525172107/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-red-sonja-conan-deal/}}</ref>, ha intentato una causa per quattro capi di imputazione contro la [[Paradox Entertainment|''Paradox Entertainment'']], che rivendica i diritti del personaggio di ''Red Sonya'' come parte del corpus letterario di R.E. Howard, presso la Corte Federale degli Stati Uniti. Le accuse riguardavano violazione di copyright, violazione del marchio, diluizione del marchio e concorrenza sleale<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/dynamitenew/redsonja/12/SonjaConan.html |title=Sonja vs. Conan – Red Sonja, LLC Sues Paradox|work=[[Newsarama]]|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628052713/http://www.newsarama.com/dynamitenew/redsonja/12/SonjaConan.html |archive-date=June 28, 2006}}</ref>. La causa è stata risolta nel gennaio 2008, il secondo giorno dell'udienza, con il pagamento reciproco di un dollaro: la Red Sonja LLC pagò un dollaro alla Paradox per i diritti della Red Sonya di Howard e il permesso di ambientare le storie di Red Sonja all'interno dell'[[Era hyboriana|Era Hyboriana]] mentre la Paradox pagò un dollaro alla Red Sonja LLC per l'esclusiva sui diritti di pubblicazione della storia ''The Shadow of the Vulture'' ora che uno dei personaggi al suo interno appartiene alla Red Sonja LLC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.newsarama.com/2008/01/29/red-sonjared-sonya-dispute-settled-for-1-swap/ |title=Red Sonja/Red Sonya dispute settled for $1 swap |access-date=2008-01-31 |work=Newsarama |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516225450/http://blog.newsarama.com/2008/01/29/red-sonjared-sonya-dispute-settled-for-1-swap/ |archive-date=2008-05-16 }}</ref>.

==Biografia del personaggio==

Ci sono due diverse origini del personaggio, la prima raccontata da Roy Thomas nel 1975 e la seconda ideata da Gail Simone nella serie del 2014.

In this version, Red Sonja lives with her family in a humble house in the Western [[Hyrkania (Conan)|Hyrkanian]] steppes. When she is 21, a group of mercenaries kills her family and burns down their house. Sonja attempts to defend herself, but cannot lift her brother's sword. She is [[rape]]d by the leader of the group. Answering her cry for revenge, the red goddess [[Scáthach]] appears to her and gives her incredible fighting skills, on the condition that she never lie with a man unless he defeats her in fair combat.

First Origin (1975)

Nonostante le molte versioni che si sono avvicendate negli anni, vi sono alcuni punti fermi; da bambina o ragazzina, Sonja viveva con la famiglia da qualche parte della nazione chiamata Hirkanya, finché dei predoni (soldati in alcune storie) non vennero a distruggere il suo villaggio, o almeno la sua fattoria; Sonja fu violentata come tutte le donne, ma sopravvisse; disperata per gli abusi e furiosa per una sorte ingiusta, fece voto di non toccare mai più un uomo e di trascorrere la vita portando giustizia dove le era possibile; il suo voto fu accolto da una dea (non sempre è noto il nome della divinità in questione, quel che è certo è che sia di genere femminile), che le promise una forza sovrumana e la sua protezione; in cambio, Sonja avrebbe dovuto respingere tutti i suoi pretendenti futuri, a meno che un uomo non riuscisse a sconfiggerla in combattimento leale.

During the Hyborian Age, a red-haired girl named Sonja lived with her family in a humble home in the western Hyrkanian steppes. When Sonja had just turned seventeen years old, a gang of cruel mercenaries killed her father Ivor, her mother and two younger brothers, and burned their house and all their possessions. She survived, but at the cost of her own virginity after she was brutally raped by the leader of the group, leaving her in shame.

Non è noto dove abbia imparato a battersi e a sopravvivere; quasi certamente molti uomini furono suoi mentori, ma Sonja non è mai rimasta troppo nello stesso posto, sia per le attenzioni indesiderate dei maschi (e relative risse, duelli e morti), sia per il carattere ribelle e contrario all'autorità.

Answering Sonja's cry for revenge, the red goddess Scathach appeared to her, and offered to bestow upon her unparalleled skill in battle on the condition that she would never lie with a man unless he defeated her in fair combat. Sonja gladly accepted the offer. She grew to womanhood as a wandering adventurer, and as she journeyed her legend grew as well. She became known as Red Sonja, due to her flame-red hair, fiery personality, and uncanny ability to spill the blood of her enemies wherever she went.

Vagando per le terre dell'era hyboriana, Sonja ha incontrato guerrieri, re, stregoni, sacerdotesse, briganti, mercenari e una varietà di popoli, ognuna con lingue e costumi differenti. Tra i suoi alleati c'è Conan il Cimmero, una delle poche spade degne della sua, e tra i suoi nemici gli stregoni Kulan Gath e Thulsa Doom.

In this version, Red Sonja lives with her family in a humble house in the Western [[Hyrkania (Conan)|Hyrkanian]] steppes. When she is 21, a group of mercenaries kills her family and burns down their house. Sonja attempts to defend herself, but cannot lift her brother's sword. She is [[rape]]draped by the leader of the group. Answering her cry for revenge, the red goddess [[Scáthach]] appears to her and gives her incredible fighting skills, on the condition that she never lie with a man unless he defeats her in fair combat.

Rebooted Origin (2014)

In the new Red Sonja series written by Gail Simone, the character's origin story was retold, removing both the rape and supernatural elements of her story. In the reboot her original name is revealed as Sonjita rather than Sonja, and she was the daughter of the chief of a Hyrkanian village. The village was attacked by vicious raiders and Sonjita's family and the rest of the villagers were slaughtered, leaving Sonjita the lone survivor. But she was not caught or raped by the attackers, nor was she ever visited by the goddess Scathach. Instead, Sonjita escaped into the wild and relied on her own hunting skills to track down and kill the raiders one by one. She was then captured by slavers and forced to fight for her life in an arena for three years, through which she gained her unrivaled fighting skill and became known by her 'arena' name: "Red Sonja."

In 2016, author Gail Simone indicated that Sonja was bisexual during her run.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GailSimone/status/751546828722573312|author=[[Simone, Gail]]|title=Untitled|date=July 8, 2016|access-date=June 30, 2020|publisher=[[Twitter]]|archive-date=March 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305151759/https://twitter.com/GailSimone/status/751546828722573312}}</ref> In 2020, the series ''Red Sonja: The Price of Blood'' by writer Luke Lieberman and artist Walter Geovani corroborated this, depicting Sonja as having slept with a woman.<ref>''Red Sonja - The Price of Blood'' #1 (2020). [[Dynamite Entertainment]].</ref>