Utente:Avogadro-I/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:34, 5 lug 2009

Versione delle 23:46, 5 lug 2009

Riga 35:

== Applicazioni ==

Il toxafene era usato come [[insetticida]]. Negli USA era principalmente usato nelle zone coltivate a [[cotone]] e [[soia]] delle regioni del sudest. Era anche usato per trattare la rogna nelle mandrie in [[California]] negli anni '70 sebbene fossero state riportate morie di capi dopo trattamento con toxafene.<ref>Chancellor, John; Oliver, Don (1979-02-22). "Possible Toxaphene Cattle Poisoning". NBC News. Vanderbilt Television News Archive. http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=502980. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.</ref> Finalmente nel 1986 fu bandito da tutti gli usi negli USA.<ref>Burniston, Deborah A.; et al., Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, vol. 39, pp 7005-7011.</ref>

Appartiene alla cosiddetta ''Sporca Dozzina'', una lista di sostanze molto tossiche, undici delle quali furono messe fuori legge nel maggio 2004 quando la convenzine di Stoccolma entrò in vigore.<ref>http://chm.pops.int/Portals/0/docs/publications/sc_factsheet_004.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-03-05.</ref>

== Nomi commerciali e sinonimi ==

==EN==

TradeCamfene Names and Synonyms: Chlorinated campheneclorurato, OctachlorocampheneOttaclorocanfene, Camphochlor, Agricide Maggot Killer, Alltex, Crestoxo, Compound 3956, Estonox, Fasco-Terpene, Geniphene, Hercules 3956, M5055, Melipax, Motox, Penphene, Phenacide, Phenatox, Strobane-T, Toxadust, Toxakil, Vertac 90%, Toxon 63, Attac, Anatox, Royal Brand Bean Tox 82, Cotton Tox MP82, Security Tox-Sol-6, Security Tox-MP cotton spray, Security Motox 63 cotton spray, Agro-Chem Brand Torbidan 28, Dr Roger's TOXENE <ref>http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/c-soc/toxaphen.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-05.</ref>

==Applications==

Toxaphene was used as an [[insecticide]]. In the U.S., it was chiefly used in the cotton and soybean growing areas in the southeastern region. It was used to treat [[mange]] in cattle in [[California]] in the 1970s, although there were reports of cattle deaths following spraying with toxaphene.<ref>Chancellor, John; Oliver, Don (1979-02-22). "Possible Toxaphene Cattle Poisoning". NBC News. Vanderbilt Television News Archive. http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=502980. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.</ref>

In 1986, it was banned for all uses in the [[United States]].<ref>Burniston, Deborah A.; et al., Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, vol. 39, pp 7005-7011.</ref> It belongs to the so-called "[[dirty dozen (Stockholm Convention)|dirty dozen]]", a list of very [[toxic substance]]s, eleven of which were outlawed in May 2004 when the [[Stockholm Convention]] went into effect.<ref>http://chm.pops.int/Portals/0/docs/publications/sc_factsheet_004.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-03-05.</ref>

Trade Names and Synonyms: Chlorinated camphene, Octachlorocamphene, Camphochlor, Agricide Maggot Killer, Alltex, Crestoxo, Compound 3956, Estonox, Fasco-Terpene, Geniphene, Hercules 3956, M5055, Melipax, Motox, Penphene, Phenacide, Phenatox, Strobane-T, Toxadust, Toxakil, Vertac 90%, Toxon 63, Attac, Anatox, Royal Brand Bean Tox 82, Cotton Tox MP82, Security Tox-Sol-6, Security Tox-MP cotton spray, Security Motox 63 cotton spray, Agro-Chem Brand Torbidan 28, Dr Roger's TOXENE <ref>http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/c-soc/toxaphen.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-05.</ref>

{{Portale|chimica}}