Phasmatodea: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 02:59, 16 apr 2010

Versione delle 22:15, 18 apr 2010

Riga 4:

|nome=Fasmidi

|statocons=

|immagine=[[ImmagineFile:Bacillus rossius.jpg|220px]]

|didascalia=''[[Bacillus rossius]]''

<!-- CLASSIFICAZIONE: -->

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|sinonimi=

|nomicomuni=

|suddivisione= [[Famiglia_Famiglia (tassonomia)|Sotto famiglie]]

|suddivisione_testo=

* [[Phasmatoidea]]

* [[Phyllioidea]]

* [[Timematoidea]]

}}

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I '''fasmidi''' (Phasmatodea, dal greco phasma ‘fantasma’) sono un ordine di [[Insecta|insetti]] [[Pterigoti]], terrestri, di medie e grandi dimensioni, di forma allungata, allargata o depressa. Appartengono alla sottoclasse [[Euentomata]] , comprendente specie terrestri con abitudini notturne, di medie o grandi dimensioni, alati o meno.

== Morfologia ==

Hanno [[Capo degli insetti|capo]] fornito di [[occhio composto|occhi]] e spesso di [[ocelli]] (nelle forme alate), [[Antenna degli insetti|antenne]] moniliformi, filiformi, di varia lunghezza.

Riga 61:

I comportamenti mimetici possono comprendere anche la [[tanatosi]].

== Allevamento ==

Molte specie di fasmidi vengono allevate in casa come l'insetto stecco e l'insetto foglia. Hanno bisogno di un terrario di grandezza adeguata alla specie che si vuole allevare. Bisogna prestare attenzione nei periodi di muta perché hanno bisogno di una determinata umidità dell'aria per completarla e anche la temperatura dell'aria deve essere tenuta sotto controllo perché alcuni provengono da zone tropicali e muoiono con temperature troppo basse.

== Curiosità ==

Il fasmide ''[[Pharnacia kirbyi]]'' è l'insetto più lungo del mondo.

== Tassonomia ==

[[ImmagineFile:Clonopsis gallica01.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Clonopsis gallica]]'']]

[[ImmagineFile:Extatosoma_tiaratum_117.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Extatosoma tiaratum]]'']]

[[ImmagineFile:Wandelndes_Blatt_Phyllium_bioculatum_051031a.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Phyllium bioculatum]]'']]

Superfamiglia [[Timematoidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Parker</span>, 1982

* [[Timematidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Caudell</span>, 1903

Superfamiglia [[Phyllioidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923

* [[Phylliidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1906

* [[Pseudophasmatidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Kirby</span>, 1896

** [[Anisomorphini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1906

** [[Stratocleidini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1915

** [[Pseudophasmatini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Xerosomatini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Prisopodini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Heteronemiini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Xeropsidini]]

* [[Korinnidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

* [[Aschiphasmatidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Aschiphasmatinae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Kirby</span>, 1896

* [[Heteropterygidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rehn</span>, 1904 (= [[Obrimidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rehn & Rehn</span>, 1939)

** [[Heteropterygini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Kirby</span>, 1896

** [[Obrimini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Anisacanthini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Datamini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rehn & Rehn</span>, 1939

* [[Pygirhynchidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1906

* [[Bacillidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1906

** [[Xylicini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Antongiliini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Bacillini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

*** ''[[Bacillus rossius]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rossi</span>, 1788

Superfamiglia [[Phasmatoidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923

* [[Tropidoderidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893 (= [[Podacanthidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953)

** [[Tropidoderini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Monandropterini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

* [[Phasmatidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923

** [[Phasmatini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Stephanacridini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Achriopterini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Acanthomimini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Pharnaciini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Baculini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Acanthoxylini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Bradley & Galil</span>, 1977

* [[Eurycanthidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Neopromachini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Eurycanthini]]

* [[Xeroderidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

* [[Platycranidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1908

* [[Bacteriidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893 (= [[Cladomorphidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893; = [[Phibalosomatidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1908)

** [[Hesperophasmatini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Rehn</span>, 1901

** [[Cladoxerini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923

** [[Craspedoniini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Bradley & Galil</span>, 1977

** [[Bacteriini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Otocraniini]]

* [[Palophidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Redtenbacher</span>, 1908

* [[Necrosciidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

* [[Pachymorphidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893 (= [[Clitumnidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1907)

** [[Ramulini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

*** ''[[Leptynia hispanica]]''

** [[Hemipachymorphini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Pachymorphini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

* [[Lonchodidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893 (= [[Prisomeridae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923)

** [[Lonchodini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

** [[Menexenini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Brunner</span>, 1893

* [[Diapheromeridae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Karny</span>, 1923

** [[Diapheromerini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Zompro</span>, 2001

** [[Libethrini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Ocnophilini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Günther</span>, 1953

** [[Oreophoetini]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Zompro</span>, 2001

== Altri progetti ==

{{interprogetto|wikispecies|commons=Category:Phasmatodea}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==

* http://www.legambientearcipelagotoscano.it/biPhasmatodeaodiversita/invertebratiterrestri/insetti/schede%20insetti/fasmoidei.htm

* http://www.insetti.org/insetti-stecco/insetti-stecco.htm

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