Mu'adh al-Kasasbeh: differenze tra le versioni

Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
Riga 36:
 
==Cattura==
[[File:Two F-16 of the Royal Jordanian Air Force.jpg|thumb|left|F-16 ghiordanigiordani, simili a quello su cui volava al-Kasāsbeh, nell'ottobre del 2009]]
Il jet che al-Kasāsbeh pilotava era un [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|Lockheed Martin F-16]], precedentemente impiegato dall'[[Componente aerea dell'armata belga|Aeronautica militare belga]]. Esso cadde, forse per un guasto meccanico o perché abbattuto da un missile, il 24 dicembre 2014 durante una missione di [[bombardamento]] su una fabbrica di [[mattoni]], durante l'[[intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico dell'Iraq e del Levante]].<ref name=YT20141226>{{cite web|title=Jordan pilot ejected over Syria after 'technical failure'|url=http://news.yahoo.com/jordan-denies-jihadists-shot-down-warplane-131419028.html|website=Yahoo News|publisher=Yahoo|accesso=26 dicembre 2014}}</ref> <!--TheIl Jordaniangoverno governmentgiordano saidparlò adi technicalguasto failuretecnico causedche himavrebbe toprovocato ejectla aftersua flyingespulsione atdall'abitacolo lowmentre altitudevolava a bassa altitudine, butma the[[Da'esh]] Islamicspecificò Stateche claimedera itstato shotil downpilota hisa aircrafteiettarsi dall'aereo.<ref name=YT20141226 /><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927|title=Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|work=BBC News}}</ref> He ejected and parachuted into a lake near [[Raqqa|Raqqa, Syria]]. He was quickly captured by Islamic State militants and pulled from the water.<ref name="nytimes.com1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/29/middleeast/who-is-jordan-pilot-isis-hostage/|title=Who was Jordanian pilot Moath al-Kasasbeh, killed by ISIS?|author=Laura Smith-Spark and Michael Martinez|date=29 January 2015|work=CNN}}</ref><ref name="arabnews.com1">{{cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/700446|title=US moves pilot-rescue teams closer as Coalition steps up war against IS|work=arabnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/isis-terrorists-shoot-jordanian-plane-capture-pilot-article-1.2055578|title=ISIS terrorists capture Jordan pilot, plane not shot down|work=NY Daily News}}</ref> AnUn airbornepattugliatore searchlo hadaveva beencercato launcheddopo afterla hesua wenteiezione, downsecondo accordingfunzionari tostatunitensi, USma officials,il butpilota henon wasaveva notpotuto ablesottrarsi toalla evade capturecattura"."<ref name="arabnews.com1"/> OnIl 30 Decemberdicembre 2014, MuathMuʿādh appearedapparve in aun'intervista detaileddettagliata interviewdella withrivista ISIS's [['Dabiq'' (magazine)|Dabiq]]di magazineDa'esh.<ref>http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html</ref><ref>http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/when-did-jordan-find-out-hostage-pilot-muath-al-kasasbeh-n299896</ref>
 
Unsuccessful negotiations took place for his release. His family applied pressure on the Jordanian government to arrange for his release. Originally, it was proposed to trade him and a kidnapped Japanese journalist, [[Kenji Goto]], for [[Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi|Sajida al-Rishawi]], a failed Iraqi [[suicide bomber]] incarcerated in Jordan since she took part in the [[2005 Amman bombings|2005 Amman hotel bombings]], and sentenced to death.<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31121160|title= Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'|work=BBC News}}</ref> The Jordanian government insisted on proof that al-Kasasbeh was still alive before it could proceed with a swap. The Islamic State refused and published the video of his killing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jordantimes.com/jordan-confirms-death-of-pilot-says-killed-january-3 |title=Jordan confirms death of pilot, says killed January 3 |publisher=The Jordan Times |date=27 January 2015 |accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> Some analysts have assessed IS's offer of prisoner exchange as a gimmick that was meant to put into disrepute or mock the commitment of the Jordanian government to the military intervention against it. There have also been suggestions that the proposal was a tactic intended to free its valued member in exchange for a corpse.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}
 
Negoziati ebbero luogo, ma inutilmente, per la sua liberazione. La sua famiglia effettuò per suo conto pressioni sul governo giordano per facilitare il suo rilascio. Inizialmente fu proposto uno scambio tra lui e il giornalista [[giappone]]se [[Kenji Goto]], anche lui sequestrato da Da'esh, in cambio di [[Sagida al-Rishawi]], una donna che aveva cercato di farsi esplodere all'interno di un hotel di Amman, poi fatto esplodere dal marito, e che era stata incarcerata in Giordania e condannata a morte.<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31121160|title= Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'|work=BBC News}}</ref> Il governo giordano insisté nel chiedere prove sull'esistenza in vita del suo pilota, prima di procedere allo scambio. Da'esh rifiutò e pubblicò un video della sue esecuzione.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jordantimes.com/jordan-confirms-death-of-pilot-says-killed-january-3 |title=Jordan confirms death of pilot, says killed January 3 |publisher=The Jordan Times |date=27 January 2015 |accesso=3 febbraio 2015}}</ref> Alcuni analisti hanno affermato che l'offerta dello [[Stato Islamico]] era un inganno, per beffarsi del governo giordano e del suo intervento, nell'ambito della Coalizione, contro Da'esh.
<!--
A military operation to free al-Kasasbeh, possibly by [[Joint Special Operations Command (Jordan)|Jordanian special forces]], may have been made on 1 January 2015. Members of an anti-IS group in Raqqa, named Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, said they witnessed coalition jets bombing targets in Raqqa in some of the fiercest strikes of the anti-IS campaign, while four helicopters dropped off soldiers wearing purported Jordanian Army uniforms. The mission was aborted when IS fighters in the area began firing anti-aircraft missiles at the helicopters, forcing a retreat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/special-forces-may-have-tried-rescue-jordanian-pilot-muath-al-kasaesbeh-1805416|title=Special Forces May Have Tried To Rescue Jordanian Pilot Muath al-Kasaesbeh|date=4 February 2015|work=International Business Times}}</ref>