Utente:FrOsmetti/Sandbox3: differenze tra le versioni
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
Riga 54:
From data collected in the census of 1530 it's known that Moncucco owned an important oven. It had the surface of 1.574 poles and was inhabited by ten people (divided into three families), whose leaders were stewards or farmers responsible for the manse, land owned by a gentleman that allowed them to use it in exchange for part of the harvest or of particular services. In this period in Moncucco prevailed owned large and medium-sized property and there was a great deal of agricultural and little manufacturing activity: most of the cultivated area was used as a vineyard, and between 1530 and 1546 increased the laborers. The 1546 census shows the presence of many fodder for family in Moncucco, index of relative comfort. From 1530 to 1546, population growth remained stable throughout the territory of Brugherio, while from 1541 to 1546 there was a marked decline with a concentration of ''fuochi'' <ref>''Fuochi'' stands for families</ref> in Moncucco, perhaps due to intensified tax, since it was based precisely on the ''fuochi'' the taxation system. In 1559 with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis the State of Milan finally passed to the Habsburgs of Spain who already ruled indirectly for almost thirty years. Moncucco was part of the Court of Monza, which, although geographically situated in the Peasantry of Martesana, in 1559 came under the jurisdiction of the magistrate of Milan for matters of civil and criminal problems, for public order and for the distribution of fodder.<ref name= tribuzio/>
In 1578 it has attested the presence of consuls in Brugherio: they probably existed even for the bigger town of Moncucco. Always in 1578 Saint Charles Borromeo, archbishop of Milan, began a decentralization plane of powers of the archpriest of Monza establishing new parishes: in the cities and in the countryside just outside Monza there was only the parish of Saint John to officiate the sacrament of baptism. The first church that the archibishop turned into parish was the one of St. Bartholomew in June 15, 1578, when he was in Brugherio, after visiting Monza. In the report of a visit of Cardinal Federico Borromeo at the church of Saint Bartholomew, the parish of St. Bartholomew was also included Moncucco, which at that time counted fifty inhabitants. The population, which in the second half of the sixteenth century had grown despite the plague of 1576-77, in the first half of the seventeenth century saw a remarkable arrest due to the return of the plague. In 1648 the manor of Monza was sold by Antonio and Girolamo de Leyva
La crisi provocata dalla [[guerra dei Trent'anni]], dalla peste e dalle invasioni dei soldati e la forte tassazione peggiorarono le condizioni delle popolazioni di Moncucco e della zona di Brugherio, portando le proprietà a frazionarsi sempre più, come testimoniato dai rilevamenti ordinati per il nuovo catasto da [[Carlo VI d'Austria]], che dal 1721 possedeva i territori spagnoli in Italia. Una mappa disegnata nel 1721 per il catasto carolino mostra le dimensioni di Moncucco con Bettolino Freddo, Cassina Pobbia, [[Cascine_di_Brugherio#Dorderio|Dorderio]], [[Cascine_di_Brugherio#Guzzina|Cassina Guzzina]], [[Cascine_di_Brugherio#San_Cristoforo|San Cristoforo]] e [[Cascine_di_Brugherio#Moia|Moglia]] (considerati tutti Corte di Monza, ma comuni distinti e separati, uniti semplicemente perché fu fatta una sola misurazione), e tutte le coltivazioni in esso presenti<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviomilano.cineca.it/Divenire/ua.htm?idUa=10663561|title=Archivio di Stato di Milano. Moncucco. Comune censuario|language= Italian|accessdate=22 settembre 2015}} </ref>. Con [[Maria_Teresa_d'Austria|Maria Teresa]], figlia di Carlo VI, fu istituita una nuova Giunta del Censimento non solo per portare a termine il censimento paterno, ma anche per attuare riforme fiscali e amministrative: tra queste ultime ci è nota la riforma dell'organo decisionale di Moncucco, il Convocato degli estimati, che si riuniva due volte l'anno per approvare il bilancio preventivo e consuntivo della comunità, controllava la ripartizione delle imposte, decideva sulle spese ed inoltre eleggeva la Deputazione, formata da tre rappresentanti dei maggiori estimati più due persone (una pagante tasse personali, l'altra un mercante o un artigiano). Il Convocato era costituito da soli proprietari terrieri, tra i quali i maggiori estimati, essendo tre, detenevano il potere decisionale: invece prima del 1755, anno della riforma, l'assemblea generale era costituita anche da capifamiglia non possidenti<ref name= tribuzio/>.
| |||