https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sonja

https://comicvine.gamespot.com/red-sonja/4005-2439/issues-cover/

https://marvel.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Red_Sonja_(Earth-616)/Appearances

https://marvel.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Red_Sonja_(Earth-616)/Minor_Appearances

https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/titles.html

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il film il cui titolo originale è "Red Sonja", vedi Yado.
Red Sonja
Nome orig.Red Sonja
Lingua orig.Inglese
Autori
Editore
1ª app.febbraio 1973
1ª app. inConan the Barbarian (vol. 1[1]) n. 23
Editore it.Editoriale Corno
app. it.11 dicembre 1974
app. it. inGli Albi dei Super-Eroi n. 43
Interpretata daBrigitte Nielsen, Matilda Lutz
Voce italianaRossella Izzo
Caratteristiche immaginarie
Specieumana
SessoFemmina

Red Sonja, la diavolessa con la spada, è un'eroina immaginaria dei fumetti creata dallo scrittore Roy Thomas e dall'artista Barry Windsor-Smith per la Marvel Comics nel 1973, parzialmente basata su due personaggi di Robert E. Howard: Red Sonya di Rogatino e Dark Agnes de Chastillon. I suoi fumetti sono stati pubblicati dalla Marvel Comics dagli anni '70 agli anni '90 mentre dal 2005 vengono pubblicati dalla casa editrice Dynamite Enterntainment.

Red Sonja nel corso degli anni è stata adattata anche in altri media divenendo protagonista di film, romanzi e episodi televisivi e giochi. Famosa è la sua "armatura bikini" costituita tipicamente da una maglia di scaglie che copre solo la vita e il seno. Nel 2011 si è classificata prima nella lista 100 Sexiest Women in Comics redatta dalla rivista Comics Buyer's Guide[2].

Storia editoriale

  Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Fumetti di Red Sonja.

Red Sonja apparve per la prima volta in Conan the Barbarian n. 23 (febbraio 1973). Il personaggio era vagamente basato su Red Sonya, protagonista di una breve storia di Robert E. Howard intitolata: The Shadow of the Vulture (The Magic Carpet, gennaio 1934), che Roy Thomas riscrisse come una storia per Conan il barbaro nella versione Marvel. Attualmente la versione a fumetti del personaggio è in licenza alla casa editrice Dynamite Entertainment.

Dal 2005, la serie è stata pubblicata da Dynamite Entertainment. Nel numero 34, l'originale Sonja è stata uccisa e sostituita da una "reincarnazione". La serie è stata riavviata dalla scrittrice Gail Simone nel 2013, raccontando una versione modificata dei primi anni di vita di Red Sonja tramite flashback. Nel 2017, Amy Chu ha iniziato a scrivere la serie.

Red Sonja è apparsa in numerose edizioni sia da sola che insieme a Conan, così come in alcuni crossover dei fumetti Marvel. Negli anni 80 è stato pubblicato un romanzo scritto da David C. Smith e Richard L. Tierney, e nel 1985 è stato rilasciato un lungometraggio con Brigitte Nielsen nel ruolo del titolo, Red Sonja (Yado in italiano). Ci sono stati anche adattamenti televisivi e animati.

Marvel Comics

Red Sonja was created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially based on Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino, a female swashbuckler from his 1934 short story "The Shadow of the Vulture".[3]

Red Sonja debuted in Marvel's Conan the Barbarian #23 (1973).[4] Thomas created a new origin story and transposed the timeline from the 16th century of Howard's original Red Sonya to the Hyborian Age, another Howard creation, in order to have the comic-book Red Sonja interact with Conan the Barbarian. In 1975, Marvel Comics published the first issue of Red Sonja after the character headlined Marvel Feature for seven issues that same year.[5][6] Red Sonja's origin story was told in the story "The Day of the Sword", in Kull and the Barbarians #3 (1975), written by Roy Thomas and Doug Moench and illustrated by Howard Chaykin. The same story was later redrawn by Dick Giordano and Terry Austin in The Savage Sword of Conan #78 (July 1982).

In this version, Red Sonja lives with her family in a humble house in the Western Hyrkanian steppes. When she is 21, a group of mercenaries kills her family and burns down their house. Sonja attempts to defend herself, but cannot lift her brother's sword. She is raped by the leader of the group. Answering her cry for revenge, the red goddess Scáthach appears to her and gives her incredible fighting skills, on the condition that she never lie with a man unless he defeats her in fair combat.

Marvel's last published story featuring Red Sonja was the one-shot issue Red Sonja: Scavenger Hunt #1 (December 1995), written by Glenn Herdling and illustrated by Ken Lashley.[7].

Dynamite Comics

In 2005 Dynamite Comics began publishing Red Sonja. The first series, which ran for 80 issues, continued the Marvel Comics' continuity of the character, picking up from where Marvel left off with the character in 1986.[senza fonte] Dynamite's first series depicts the original Sonja's death in issue #34. A new character of the same name, described as a reincarnation, takes her place from issue #35 onward.[8] A soft reboot begins in issue #50 using the same continuity as Marvel Comics.[senza fonte]

At the 2013 Emerald City Comic Con, Dynamite Entertainment, which began publishing Red Sonja comics in 2005, announced that Gail Simone would be writing a new ongoing Red Sonja series with art from Walter Geovani.[9] Simone noted in interviews that her version was slightly "rebooted", showing the character's beginnings.[10] Issue #1 of Simone's run was released in July 2013 to positive reviews.[11] The series lasted 18 issues.[12] After Simone's run, Dynamite launched a new Red Sonja series in January 2016. The book featured Marguerite Bennett as writer, and a redesign of the main character by artist Nicola Scott.[13] That series lasted six issues.[14]

In 2017, a new Red Sonja comic series debuted by Amy Chu with art by Carlos Gomez.[15] The series ran for 25 issues, ending in 2019.[16]

In November 2019, a new series by writer Mark Russell and art by Mirko Colak debuted to positive critical reception,[17][18] leading into a spinoff series called Killing Red Sonja.[19] Russell left the series after issue 24 and was replaced with writer Luke Lieberman, with art by Drew Moss.[20] The series ran 28 issues.

In mid-2021, Dynamite released the anthology Red Sonja: Black, White, Red. Each issue presents stories by different teams of artists and writers, including Kurt Busiek, Benjamin Dewey, Amanda Deibert, Cat Staggs, Mark Russell, and Bob Q.[21] Also announced was a crossover with Project superpower. A sequel to it will be released in November 2022 called Vampirella VS Red Sonja.[22]

In February 2021, Dynamite released a series titled Sonjaversal depicting Red Sonja meeting various different versions of herself across the multiverse.[23] That same month, Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmiotti co-wrote the series Invincible Red Sonja with artist Moritat.[24]

In June 2021, the character appeared in Die!namite and Die!namite Lives.[25] That same month, Dynamite Entertainment announced that a new series written by Mirka Andolfo and drawn by Giuseppe Cafaro would debut in September 2021.[26] The first issue sold out its initial run of 32,000 copies, prompting a second printing.[27][28]

In December 2021, it was announced that Red Sonja would appear in the sequel to Die!namite and Die!namite Lives called Die!namite Never Dies.[29]

Hell Sonja, a spinoff from Sonjaversal, was released in January 2022.[30] That same month, the Immortal Red Sonja series by writer Dan Abnett and artist Alessandro Miracolo was announced for April, which would depict Sonja in King Arthur's Camelot.[31] In February 2022, Dynamite announced that it would debut Red Sitha in May, set ten years after Andolfo's storyline, following Red Sonja's adopted daughter, Sitha.[32]

In March 2022, Dynamite announced another spinoff titled from Sonjaversal, Samurai Sonja, written by Jordan Clark with art by Pasquale Qualano.[33] May 2022 a one-shot fairy tale reimagining Red Sonja as Jack from Jack and the giant beanstalk would be released in August 2022[34]

In July 2022, it was reported that Dynamite would debut its new Red Sonja flagship title, Unbreakable Red Sonja, in time for the character's 50th anniversary in 2023.[35] In September 2022, Dynamite announced the crossover series Hell Sonja/Red Sonja.[36]

In April 2023, Red Sonja, LLC announced that a new original Red Sonja novel written by Gail Simone would be published by Orbit Publishing in mid-2024.[37]

In April 2023, Dynamite announced that it would debut an ongoing Red Sonja series by writer Torunn Grønbekk and artist Walter Geovani that July, in celebration of the character's 50th anniversary.[38]

Dispute legali

Il 6 Giugno 2006 il sito Newsarama riporta che l'aprile scorso la compagnia Red Sonja, LLC, detentrice dei diritti della versione del personaggio del 1973[39], ha intentato una causa per quattro capi di imputazione contro la Paradox Entertainment, che rivendica i diritti del personaggio di Red Sonya come parte del corpus letterario di R.E. Howard, presso la Corte Federale degli Stati Uniti. Le accuse riguardavano violazione di copyright, violazione del marchio, diluizione del marchio e concorrenza sleale[40]. La causa è stata risolta nel gennaio 2008, il secondo giorno dell'udienza, con il pagamento reciproco di un dollaro: la Red Sonja LLC pagò un dollaro alla Paradox per i diritti della Red Sonya di Howard e il permesso di ambientare le storie di Red Sonja all'interno dell'Era Hyboriana mentre la Paradox pagò un dollaro alla Red Sonja LLC per l'esclusiva sui diritti di pubblicazione della storia The Shadow of the Vulture ora che uno dei personaggi al suo interno appartiene alla Red Sonja LLC[41].

Biografia del personaggio

Nonostante le molte versioni che si sono avvicendate negli anni, vi sono alcuni punti fermi; da bambina o ragazzina, Sonja viveva con la famiglia da qualche parte della nazione chiamata Hirkanya, finché dei predoni (soldati in alcune storie) non vennero a distruggere il suo villaggio, o almeno la sua fattoria; Sonja fu violentata come tutte le donne, ma sopravvisse; disperata per gli abusi e furiosa per una sorte ingiusta, fece voto di non toccare mai più un uomo e di trascorrere la vita portando giustizia dove le era possibile; il suo voto fu accolto da una dea (non sempre è noto il nome della divinità in questione, quel che è certo è che sia di genere femminile), che le promise una forza sovrumana e la sua protezione; in cambio, Sonja avrebbe dovuto respingere tutti i suoi pretendenti futuri, a meno che un uomo non riuscisse a sconfiggerla in combattimento leale.

Non è noto dove abbia imparato a battersi e a sopravvivere; quasi certamente molti uomini furono suoi mentori, ma Sonja non è mai rimasta troppo nello stesso posto, sia per le attenzioni indesiderate dei maschi (e relative risse, duelli e morti), sia per il carattere ribelle e contrario all'autorità.

Vagando per le terre dell'era hyboriana, Sonja ha incontrato guerrieri, re, stregoni, sacerdotesse, briganti, mercenari e una varietà di popoli, ognuna con lingue e costumi differenti. Tra i suoi alleati c'è Conan il Cimmero, una delle poche spade degne della sua, e tra i suoi nemici gli stregoni Kulan Gath e Thulsa Doom.

In 2016, author Gail Simone indicated that Sonja was bisexual during her run.[42] In 2020, the series Red Sonja: The Price of Blood by writer Luke Lieberman and artist Walter Geovani corroborated this, depicting Sonja as having slept with a woman.[43]

Armatura bikini

 
Una cosplayer di Red Sonja

Nei primi due albi in cui compare, Red Sonja non indossa il suo abito più conosciuto, l'"armatura bikini", ma una lunga cotta di maglia e dei pantaloni corti di seta rossa. Come scritto da Roy Thomas[44] mentre stava curando la rivista Savage Sword of Conan l'artista Esteban Maroto gli sottopose una illustrazione di Red Sonja con indosso un bikini metallico argentato, similarmente ad altre eroine disegnate da Maroto negli anni '70 che venne data alle stampe per la prima volta, in bianco e nero, all'interno del quinto numero della rivista Comixscene di Jim Steranko.

Maroto disegnò poi Red Sonja con la sua "armatura bikini" in una illustrazione a doppia pagina per Savage Tales 3 e infine nella sua prima avventura in solitario all'interno del primo numero di Savage Sword of Conan nell'Agosto del 1974. Nello stesso numero John Buscema la ritrasse nelle medesime vesti all'interno della storia Curse of the Undead-Man. Da quel momento divenne il suo tipo di abito identificativo.

Riconoscimenti

La storia The Song of Red Sonja (La canzone di Red Sonja, Conan il Barbaro 24 del Marzo 1972) scritta da Roy Thomas, disegnata e colorata da Barry Windsor-Smith vinse il premio Best Individual Story (Dramatic) agli Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards del 1973.

La versione data alle stampe nel 1972 contiene tre vignette censurate a pagina 6. L'originale venne poi pubblicata all'interno del 15° albo della collana Marvel Treasury Edition (1977) colorata da Glynis Wein[45].

Altri media

Film

Red Sonja ha ricevuto due adattamenti cinematografici: il primo nel 1985 diretto da Richard Fleischer (conosciuto in Italia con il nome di Yado) con Brigitte Nielsen mentre il secondo nel 2023 diretto da M.J. Bassett con Matilde Lutz.

Negli anni duemila si lavorò a un progetto per un nuovo film su Red Sonja. Robert Rodriguez sarebbe stato produttore e co-regista, Douglas Aarniokoski regista e Rose McGowan era stata scelta come protagonista;[46] il progetto fu poi cancellato.[47] Nel febbraio 2015 viene annunciato il progetto per un film, con una sceneggiatura di Christopher Cosmos e una produzione di Avi Lerner, Trevor Short, Boaz Davidson, John Thompson, Christa Campbell e Lati Grobman.[48]

The character was played by Brigitte Nielsen in the 1985 film Red Sonja, which also starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as High Lord Kalidor (originally intended to be Conan). The film was directed by Richard Fleischer.

Misty Lee provided the character's voice in the 2016 animated film Red Sonja: Queen of Plagues: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sonja:_Queen_of_Plagues

Actress Rose McGowan was originally intended to portray Sonja in 2010's Red Sonja film, but these plans were abandoned after McGowan suffered injuries that permanently damaged the mobility and strength of her right arm.[49] In a February 2011 interview, film producer Avi Lerner stated that Simon West was hired to direct the film and also mentioned Amber Heard as the frontrunner to star in the lead role.[50] On February 26, 2015, Christopher Cosmos was hired to write the film's script.[51] Filmmaker Mike Le Han has made a video for his pitch of him directing Red Sonja.[52]

In 2017, Millennium Films announced a new Red Sonja movie, with Avi Lerner and Joe Gatta producing along with Cinelou Films' Mark Canton and Courtney Solomon and writing by Ashley Miller.[53][54] In October 2018, Bryan Singer was confirmed to direct the film.[55] In February 2019, following allegations against Singer of sexual assault, Millennium stated Red Sonja was no longer on their slate of films,[56] and Singer was fired from the production the next month.[57] On June 21, 2019, three months after Singer was removed as director, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Joey Soloway had been hired to write and direct the film.[58] On February 26, 2021, the same publication announced that Tasha Huo was selected to write the film.[59] On May 5, 2021, the same publication announced that Hannah John-Kamen was cast as the titular character.[60] On June 3, 2021, The Illuminerdi reported that Sacha Baron Cohen was cast as Kulan Gath, a character from the Conan the Barbarian Marvel comics and in the Red Sonja Dynamite comics.[61][62] The movie was scheduled to begin filming in 2022,[63] but in March of that year it was reported that John-Kamen and Soloway had exited the project and M.J. Bassett was hired as director.[64] On August 23, 2022, Millennium Media confirmed that the film had begun production in Bulgaria, with Italian actress Matilda Lutz playing the title role.[65][66]

Racconti

Sonja has been featured in several novels by David C. Smith and Richard L. Tierney with covers by Boris Vallejo:

  • #1 The Ring of Ikribu (Ace 1981) (Adapted to comics by Roy Thomas and Esteban Maroto in The Savage Sword of Conan issues 230–3). Smith has written an unproduced screenplay based on this novel.
  • #2 Demon Night (Ace 1982)
  • #3 When Hell Laughs (Ace 1982)
  • #4 Endithor's Daughter (Ace 1982)
  • #5 Against the Prince of Hell (Ace 1983)
  • #6 Star of Doom (Ace 1983)

Serie tv

Angelica Bridges portrayed the character in the "Red Sonja" episode of the 1997–1998 TV series Conan the Adventurer. In 1999, there was a planned TV series with Sable starring as Red Sonja.[67]

Giochi

Red Sonja is featured in the Dungeons & Dragons module Red Sonja Unconquered.[senza fonte]

In 2018, Dynamite Entertainment released the Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy board game,[68] followed by an expansion module in 2020.[69] The games allowed players to play as Red Sonja and various supporting characters in adventures set in Hyrkania.

Note

  1. ^ Il termine volume è usato in lingua inglese, in questo contesto, per indicare le serie, pertanto Vol. 1 sta per prima serie, Vol. 2 per seconda serie e così via.
  2. ^ Brent Frankenhoff, Comics Buyer's Guide Presents: 100 Sexiest Women in Comics, Krause Publications, 2011, p. 5, ISBN 978-1-4402-2988-6.
  3. ^ Afterword by Roy Thomas, in The Chronicles of Conan Volume 4: The Song of Red Sonja and Other Stories (Dark Horse, 2004)
  4. ^ Red Sonja, su toonopedia.com.
  5. ^ Dewey Cassell, Marvel Feature, in Back Issue!, n. 71, TwoMorrows Publishing, April 2014.
  6. ^ History, su redsonja.com.
  7. ^ Red Sonja Scavenger Hunt (1995) comic books, su mycomicshop.com.
  8. ^ Reed, Brian. Red Sonja: Born Again. Dynamite Comics, 2010.
  9. ^ ECCC 13: Gail Simone to Write New RED SONJA Ongoing Series, in Comic Vine.
  10. ^ ICv2: Gail Simone on Her New 'Red Sonja' Series, in ICv2.
  11. ^ Early Review: Gail Simone's RED SONJA #1, in Comic Vine.
  12. ^ A Fond Farewell to Gail Simone's Red Sonja, in Lady Geek Girl and Friends, October 2015.
  13. ^ (EN) Heidi MacDonald, New Era: Red Sonja, Vampirella and Dejah Thoris get skirts, sleeves, hoods, su comicsbeat.com, October 9, 2015.
  14. ^ RED SONJA (2016), su comicbookroundup.com, Comic Book Round Up, June 2016.
  15. ^ Johnston, Rich, Red Sonja Back In The Bikini Chainmail As Amy Chu Launches New Series With Carlos Gomez For December, in Bleeding Cool, September 1, 2016.
  16. ^ RED SONJA (2017), su comicbookroundup.com, Comic Book Round Up.
  17. ^ Mark Russell's acclaimed Red Sonja run gets November 2019 release, su aiptcomics.com, AIPT Comics, August 29, 2019.
  18. ^ Stone, Sam, Killing Red Sonja's Creative Team Is Ready to End the Icon, su cbr.com, CBR.com, January 28, 2020.
  19. ^ (EN) Arvedon, Jon, Killing Red Sonja Promises a 'Heartwarming' Tale of Magic and Murder, su cbr.com, December 19, 2019.
  20. ^ Red Sonja #25 explores past and future of the She-devil, su thepullbox.com, December 21, 2020.
  21. ^ (EN) Dohm-Sanchez, Jeffrey, 'Red Sonja' Series Gets the 'Black, White, Red' Treatment, su icv2.com, April 22, 2021.
  22. ^ (EN) Gary Collinson, Vampirella vs Red Sonja limited series launching in November, su flickeringmyth.com, 24 agosto 2022.
  23. ^ Lovett, Jamie, Dynamite To Launch Red Sonja Multiverse in Sonjaversal, ComicBook.com, November 23, 2020.
  24. ^ (EN) Collinson, Gary, Dynamite announces The Invincible Red Sonja, su flickeringmyth.com, February 28, 2021.
  25. ^ (EN) Johnston, Rich, DIE-Namite Lives, The Long Night Event in Dynamite June 2021 Solicits, su bleedingcool.com, March 19, 2021.
  26. ^ Collinson, Gary, Red Sonja returning for new series this September, su flickeringmyth.com, Flickering Myth, June 25, 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il January 24, 2021).
  27. ^ (EN) Rich Johnston, Mirka Andolfo's Red Sonja #1 Sells Out Of 32,000 Print Run, su bleedingcool.com, August 30, 2021.
  28. ^ (EN) Mirka Andolfo's Red Sonja #1 Goes Back to Press, su graphicpolicy.com, September 10, 2021.
  29. ^ (EN) Die!namite Lived, Now It Never Dies!, su firstcomicsnews.com, First Comics News, December 16, 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il December 20, 2021).
  30. ^ (EN) Red Sonja spinoff Hell Sonja launching in January, su flickeringmyth.com, October 25, 2021.
  31. ^ (EN) Johnston, Rich, Dan Abnett's Immortal Red Sonja #1 Brings Back Chain Mail Top, su bleedingcool.com, Bleeding Cool, January 20, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il January 21, 2022).
  32. ^ (EN) Collinson, Gary, Dynamite announces new Red Sonja spinoff Red Sitha, su flickeringmyth.com, February 24, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il February 25, 2022).
  33. ^ (EN) Deanna Destito, Syndicated Comics, su comicsbeat.com, March 14, 2022. URL consultato il March 15, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il March 15, 2022).
  34. ^ (EN) Erik Amaya, Dynamite Plots 'Fairy Tales' Specials With Red Sonja, Dejah Thoris, and Vampirella This August, su comicon.com, 19 maggio 2022.
  35. ^ (EN) Gary Collinson, Red Sonja becomes Unbreakable this October, su flickeringmyth.com, July 22, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il August 25, 2022).
  36. ^ (EN) Gary Collinson, Sonjas collide this December with Red Sonja/Hell Sonja crossover, su flickeringmyth.com, September 29, 2022.
  37. ^ (EN) Codega, Linda, Gail Simone Will Pen an All-New Red Sonja Novel, su gizmodo.com.au, April 5, 2023.
  38. ^ (EN) Erik Amaya, Dynamite Announces New 'Red Sonja' Ongoing From Torunn Grønbekk And Walter Geovani To Celebrate Her 50th Anniversary, su comicon.com, April 10, 2023.
  39. ^ Cronin, Brian, Why Red Sonja Isn't Part of Marvel's Conan Deal - Part 3, su cbr.com, CBR.com, January 17, 2018. URL consultato il November 23, 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il May 25, 2018).
  40. ^ Sonja vs. Conan – Red Sonja, LLC Sues Paradox, in Newsarama.
  41. ^ Red Sonja/Red Sonya dispute settled for $1 swap, in Newsarama.
  42. ^ Simone, Gail, Untitled, su twitter.com, Twitter, July 8, 2016.
  43. ^ Red Sonja - The Price of Blood #1 (2020). Dynamite Entertainment.
  44. ^ Introduzione del primo volume di Red Sonja Adventures pubblicato dalla Dynamite Entertainment
  45. ^ Beach Bum Comics Blogspot
  46. ^ Rodriguez co-dirigerà Red Sonja
  47. ^ Red Sonja: concept art dal film mai realizzato
  48. ^ Red Sonja ha un nuovo sceneggiatore, su everyeye.it.
  49. ^ Rose McGowan demanded $5M to shave eyebrows in 'Conan', su ctvnews.ca, CTV News, August 19, 2011.
  50. ^ Williams, Owen. "Amber Heard For Red Sonja? With Simon West directing?". Empire. February 10, 2011
  51. ^ Template:Cite magazine
  52. ^ Lisa Tsering, SR Pick: Red Sonja Pitch Video By Hellraiser: Origins Filmmaker, su screenrant.com, August 26, 2015.
  53. ^ Anita Busch, Millennium To Produce Female-Strong 'Red Sonja' With Cinelou, in Deadline Hollywood, November 4, 2017.
  54. ^ Anita Busch, 'X-Men: First Class,' 'Thor' Writer Ashley Edward Miller Hired On For 'Red Sonja', in Deadline Hollywood, April 4, 2018.
  55. ^ Tatiana Siegel, Bryan Singer Nabs Huge Payday for Directing 'Red Sonja', in The Hollywood Reporter, October 5, 2018.
  56. ^ Bryan Singer's 'Red Sonja' Movie Delayed Amid Controversy, su variety.com, February 11, 2019.
  57. ^ Powerful Friends: After Kevin Tsujihara, More Executives Pushed to Cast Actress Charlotte Kirk, su hollywoodreporter.com, March 13, 2019.
  58. ^ 'Transparent' Creator Jill Soloway Replaces Bryan Singer on 'Red Sonja' Movie, su hollywoodreporter.com, June 21, 2019.
  59. ^ Alex Ritman, 'Tomb Raider' Showrunner Tasha Huo to Write 'Red Sonja' With Joey Soloway for Millennium (Exclusive), su hollywoodreporter.com, February 26, 2021.
  60. ^ Borys Kit, 'Red Sonja': Hannah John-Kamen to Star in Millennium's Sword and Sorcery Feature, su hollywoodreporter.com, May 5, 2021.
  61. ^ Richard Nebens, Red Sonja: Sacha Baron Cohen Offered a Swashbuckling Role in Upcoming Action Film: Exclusive, su theilluminerdi.com, June 3, 2021.
  62. ^ (EN) The Return of Kulan Gath Concludes in 'Red Sonja' #18, su cbr.com, November 1, 2006.
  63. ^ (EN) Alex Ritman, AFM: Millennium Boss on Casting 'Expendables 4' and Small-Screen Plans ('Rambo' TV?), su hollywoodreporter.com, 5 novembre 2021.
  64. ^ Nash, Anthony, Report: Hannah John-Kamen Leaves Red Sonja Film, su comingsoon.net, March 8, 2022. URL consultato il March 10, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il March 8, 2022).
  65. ^ (EN) Patrick Cavanaugh, Red Sonja Movie Starts Production, su comicbook.com, Comicbook.com, August 23, 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il August 23, 2022).
  66. ^ (EN) Matt Grobar, 'Red Sonja' First Look: Matilda Lutz Stars In Millennium Media's Comic Book Film, su deadline.com, 11 ottobre 2022.
  67. ^ Joal Ryan, Sable Settles, su eonline.com, E! Online, July 28, 1999.
  68. ^ Dynamite® Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy Board Game, su dynamite.com.
  69. ^ Dynamite® Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy Board Game Expansion, su dynamite.com.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

[[Categoria:Fumetti fantasy [[Categoria:Personaggi Marvel Comics [[Categoria:Conan il barbaro [[Categoria:Fumetti Dynamite Entertaiment [[Categoria:Fumetti statunitensi [[Categoria:Spadaccini immaginari