I'm glad that you were able to resolve your issue and thank you for posting your solution so that others experiencing the same thing can easily reference this! Since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others ", I'll repost your solution in case you'd like to accept the answer.
Ask: When I try to deploy to an iPhone 6 running iOS 12.5.7 I get: error MT1006: Could not install the application ... on the device 'iPwn Nova': Device is invalid (0xe8000084).
Solution: The issue is resolved. Actually doing the deployment straight to the iPhone 6 from XCode was the last thing I did, and now my regular deployments from VS on Windows work great. Deploying from XCode must have fixed something
If I missed anything please let me know and I'd be happy to add it to my answer, or feel free to comment below with any additional information.
If you have any other questions, please let me know. Thank you again for your time and patience throughout this issue.
Please don’t forget to Accept Answer and Yes for "was this answer helpful" wherever the information provided helps you, this can be beneficial to other community members.
Thank You.