演练：创建专业样式的ToolStrip控件

2025-05-07

您可以通过编写一个从ToolStripProfessionalRenderer类型派生的类，为应用程序的ToolStrip控件提供专业外观和行为。

本演练演示如何使用 ToolStrip 控件创建类似于Microsoft® Outlook® 提供的 导航窗格 的复合控件。本演练演示了以下任务：

创建 Windows 控件库项目。
设计 StackView 控件。
实现自定义呈现器。

完成后，你将拥有一个可重用的自定义客户端控件，该控件具有Microsoft Office® XP 控件的专业外观。

若要将本主题中的代码复制为单个列表，请参阅 “如何：创建专业样式的工具条控件”。

先决条件

需要 Visual Studio 才能完成本演练。

创建控件库项目

在 Visual Studio 中，创建一个名为的新 Windows 控件库项目。
在 解决方案资源管理器中，通过删除名为“UserControl1.cs”或“UserControl1.vb”的源文件来删除项目的默认控件，具体取决于所选语言。

有关详细信息，请参阅 “如何：移除、删除和排除项”。
UserControl向 StackViewLibrary 项目添加新项。为新源文件指定基名称 StackView。

设计 StackView 控件

该 StackView 控件是包含一个子 ToolStrip 控件的复合控件。有关复合控件的详细信息，请参阅自定义控件的品种。

从 工具箱中，将 ToolStrip 控件拖动到设计图面。

在 “属性” 窗口中，根据下表设置 ToolStrip 控件的属性。

资产	价值
名称	`stackStrip`
CanOverflow	`false`
码头	Bottom
字体	`Tahoma, 10pt, style=Bold`
GripStyle	Hidden
布局风格	VerticalStackWithOverflow
填充	`0, 7, 0, 0`
渲染模式	Professional

在 Windows 窗体设计器中，单击ToolStrip控件的“添加”按钮，并向控件stackStrip添加一个ToolStripButton。

在 “属性” 窗口中，根据下表设置 ToolStripButton 控件的属性。

资产	价值
名称	`mailStackButton`
CheckOnClick	是
CheckState	Checked
显示样式	ImageAndText
ImageAlign	MiddleLeft
图像缩放	None
图像透明色	`238, 238, 238`
页边距	`0, 0, 0, 0`
填充	`3, 3, 3, 3`
文本	邮件
TextAlign	MiddleLeft

对另外三个 ToolStripButton 控件重复步骤 7。

为控件 calendarStackButton命名， contactsStackButton以及 tasksStackButton。将属性的值 Text 分别设置为 “日历”、“ 联系人”和 “任务”。

处理事件

使 StackView 控件的行为正确，这两个事件非常重要。处理Load事件以正确定位控件。为每个ToolStripButton处理Click事件，以使StackView控件的状态行为与RadioButton控件相似。

在 Windows 窗体设计器中，选择控件 StackView 。
在属性窗口中，单击事件。
双击 Load 事件以生成 StackView_Load 事件处理程序。

在事件处理程序中 StackView_Load ，复制并粘贴以下代码。

// This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
private void StackView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Dock bottom.
    this.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;

    // Set AutoSize.
    this.AutoSize = true;
}

' This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
Private Sub StackView_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
   ' Dock bottom.
   Me.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
   
   ' Set AutoSize.
   Me.AutoSize = True
 End Sub

在 Windows 窗体设计器中，选择控件 mailStackButton 。
在属性窗口中，单击事件。
双击 Click 事件。

Windows 窗体设计器生成 mailStackButton_Click 事件处理程序。
将 mailStackButton_Click 事件处理程序重命名为 stackButton_Click.

有关更多信息，请参阅重命名代码符号重构。

将以下代码 stackButton_Click 插入事件处理程序。

// This method handles the Click event for all
// the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
private void stackButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Define a "one of many" state, similar to
    // the logic of a RadioButton control.
    foreach (ToolStripItem item in this.stackStrip.Items)
    {
        if ((item != sender) &&
            (item is ToolStripButton))
        {
            ((ToolStripButton)item).Checked = false;
        }
    }
}

' This method handles the Click event for all
' the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
Private Sub stackButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles mailStackButton.Click, calendarStackButton.Click, contactsStackButton.Click, tasksStackButton.Click
   ' Define a "one of many" state, similar to
   ' the logic of a RadioButton control.
   Dim item As ToolStripItem
   For Each item In  Me.stackStrip.Items
         If item IsNot sender AndAlso TypeOf item Is ToolStripButton Then
             CType(item, ToolStripButton).Checked = False
         End If
   Next item
 End Sub

在 Windows 窗体设计器中，选择控件 calendarStackButton 。
在 “属性” 窗口中，将 Click 事件设置为 stackButton_Click 事件处理程序。
对控件 contactsStackButton 和 tasksStackButton 重复步骤 10 和 11。

定义图标

每个 StackView 按钮都有一个关联的图标。为方便起见，每个图标都表示为 Base64 编码的字符串，并在创建 Bitmap 之前先对字符串进行反序列化。在生产环境中，将位图数据存储为资源，图标会显示在 Windows 窗体设计器中。有关详细信息，请参阅 “如何：向 Windows 窗体添加背景图像”。

在代码编辑器中，将以下代码插入到类定义中 StackView 。此代码初始化图标的 ToolStripButton 位图。

private static Bitmap mailBmp;
private static Bitmap calendarBmp;
private static Bitmap contactsBmp;
private static Bitmap tasksBmp;

private static string mailBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA"+
    "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u"+
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private static string calendarBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
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private static string contactsBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
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    "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy"+
    "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi"+
    "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u";

private static string tasksBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA"+
    "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB"+
    "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk"+
    "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+"+
    "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K"+
    "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6"+
    "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK"+
    "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj"+
    "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw"+
    "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf"+
    "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX"+
    "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7"+
    "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn"+
    "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3"+
    "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er"+
    "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq"+
    "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb"+
    "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////"+
    "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl"+
    "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH"+
    "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd"+
    "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////"+
    "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H"+
    "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn"+
    "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW"+
    "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur"+
    "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC"+
    "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";

// Static constructor to initialize
// the form's static fields.
static StackView()
{
    // Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
    CreateBitmaps();
}

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

// This utility method assigns icons to each
// ToolStripButton control.
private void InitializeImages()
{
    this.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp;
    this.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp;
    this.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp;
    this.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp;
}

// This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
// It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
// to decode the Base64 image data.
private static void CreateBitmaps()
{
    mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc);
    calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc);
    contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc);
    tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc);
}

// This utility method cretes a bitmap from
// a Base64-encoded string.
internal static Bitmap DeserializeFromBase64(string data)
{
    // Decode the string and create a memory stream
    // on the decoded string data.
    MemoryStream stream =
        new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data));

    // Create a new bitmap from the stream.
    Bitmap b = new Bitmap(stream);

    return b;
}

Private Shared mailBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared calendarBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared contactsBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared tasksBmp As Bitmap

 Private Shared mailBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA" + _
         "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv4yFvouE" + _
         "vYmDu4eBuYV/t4N9tYB7s355sXt3tntxsnhwsHZurXNsrHFrp21pomln" + _
         "oGdlnmVjnWNi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwY6H9N3C/vDa/ejM+tSp+cye" + _
         "98OS9bqI87F/87KA8qt68KRy76Bu7phl7ZVi7JVi54xb0ntSoGVj7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwo+Ix6WZ9ujb//bn/u/b/OfL++HA+9iv+tev+tSr" + _
         "+tKo+cyg+Mic9b+S9LqM8al35ZZmoXBSoWdk7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "xZSN9ejayaOY9uvh//js/vXo/e/a/evS/OfL/OTF+927+9u1+tSq+tKl" + _
         "+cqW8buFqHZa7JVdn2hm7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxZSN//ns9ercxqKV" + _
         "+O7k//nw//fu//fr/vTl/u/c/uvU/eLB/N+7+tev8b6Hq3pe+Lh6/69q" + _
         "oWpp7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7ux5eP//vv//vw9OncxKOX9+7m//v1//nz" + _
         "//jx//bs/+7Z/erQ/eTC8syiqntg+M6a/9Oh/8CFom1s7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7uypqS//z4//v28ebYza2evp6V7+Lb8uzl8+3l8uvk9Ore9ejZ" + _
         "6NO/poVyt4xx5b2T/9ap/8ybpXFw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzJ2V///8" + _
         "7uPbzaye/fv6/fv5v6GTvKCQvJ+Nu5qIupmJt5uKsZWE+u3e+unYo4Jq" + _
         "572O/9KjqHd17u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzqCX7OHbzKud/fr58url5tnQ" + _
         "5dfO5dfN5dfM5NbM49TI3Mq+3Mm93Mm8382/+unbrIJp57WGrH597u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz6GZ0LGj6uHa/fv67OLc6+Hb7eTd7ePd7eLb7eLb" + _
         "7uPb9e7l9evk9uvj9+zh/PHlzr61r4VtsoWC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl" + _
         "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////" + _
         "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft" + _
         "r4SC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u1KeevuX6nNf2rN/7nNz9h9X+b8z+VMb/" + _
         "RsT/RsT/PsP/Obz7NLT2MbL0K6vuJ6XpKKfrLqrvr4J/7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/" + _
         "a8f/XcD/Tbn/SLf/R7b/rJKJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ePi" + _
         "07ew29zd1e/61O/60e77y+z8vun9reH+mNn+gdH/ccj/ZMP/Vr3/t7/C" + _
         "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6" + _
         "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8" + _
         "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

 Private Shared calendarBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw" + _
          "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC" + _
          "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq" + _
          "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8" + _
          "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ" + _
          "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE" + _
          "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug" + _
          "//Ho//Dl/+nb5Lqg/+fZ/+LQ/97I5Lqf/+XU/+HN/9zF5Lqf/9bC/9S7" + _
          "/9C05LqfYEgw7u7u7u7uwauc4bib1ayOxZyBvpd74LaY0qiKwJd7uJF1" + _
          "4LWWz6WGvJJ2D0XuBTnjBjXQAiy8ACm137OUzKGCt41xrodqYEgw7u7u" + _
          "7u7uxK6f//v6/Ozg/eHQx6CC/+/m+uHQ+tjDwpt9/+re/+DM/9O4I1Tz" + _
          "/9zG/9O5/86wASu4/9fC98Sm87uYuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uxrCh//39//n0" + _
          "/One1qyQ//v4/vHn+uHR06mM//Pt/+rc/+HMPGr0/+TU/93H/9i/AzHJ" + _
          "/+LP/9i++curzaKEYEgw7u7u7u7ux7Kj//39//38/fbw5Luh//z7/vj1" + _
          "/uzh5Lug//fx//bv/+vgWoH2/+/m/+vd/+PQAzTa/+XU/+XU/97J5Lqf" + _
          "YUkx7u7u7u7uybOk47yh3rab1q2SzaWL4bqe2a+SzKKHwpqA4bmd1q2O" + _
          "x52CbY/5WYD3OWb0IFP0Aj3t4Lib06iJwJV5sopwYEgw7u7u7u7uzbep" + _
          "//39//n1//Dn1a2S/vv6+uvh9+DPyqKG//Tt+eXX+eDSxJx//One+tzH" + _
          "+dC3v5d6/9/K+9C1+8akuI9yalM97u7u7u7u0Lyu//39//r3//f03bWa" + _
          "//7+/vXx+urg1q2R//f0/O3i+eTV06mM//fy/+7i+NfCz6WI/+zg/+DM" + _
          "/9CzyZ6Adl5I7u7u7u7u0sCy//38//39//395L2j//7+//79/vn45L2j" + _
          "//38//n2/vLr5L2j//37//n2/unf5L2j/+/l/+nc/+DN5L2jf2dS7u7u" + _
          "7u7u6KaG6KaG6KSE56OB56B+55565pt25phy5ZVt5ZJp5I5k5Itf5Iha" + _
          "44RV44FR4n5M4ntI4XhE23I812w00mkzyGAo7u7u7u7u6amK/93L/dfD" + _
          "/9a+/s+2/syy/sis/sSl/cGh/byb/LeV+7SO+rCJ+auC+ad9+KN3+KBx" + _
          "95xu95pq9pdn9pVkyGAo7u7u7u7u662P/+LQ/t/M/t3K/drG/dfC/dK8" + _
          "/c63/Mqx/Mer+sKk+r6f+bqY+LaT+LGM96yG9qmA9aV69aB19J1w9Jps" + _
          "yGAo7u7u7u7u7LKV7LKV662P6aeG56F/559855x45pp05pdw5ZRs5ZFo" + _
          "5I5j5Itf5Ihb44VW44JS4n9O4nxK4XpG4XdC4XU/2Ws27u7u7u7upJqU" + _
          "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv" + _
          "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp" + _
          "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29" + _
          "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u"

 Private Shared contactsBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuqWWh3FeeWJN" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw" + _
          "YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW//bx7t3T7trO7tfI79LB7865" + _
          "8Mqy8MWq8cCi8buZ8raR8rKJ862C86l69KV09KFt9Z5o9Zxk9Zph9Zph" + _
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          "/+DN/93J/9rF/9jB/9W9/9O5/9G2/8+z/86x9ZphYEgw7u7u7u7uvKiZ" + _
          "//z6//r30M/SGlmtA0uuA0WfAz+RATmHADV9zr23/+PTs4t1roRuqX1m" + _
          "pHhgoXRcoXRcoXRc/9C09Z1mYEgw7u7u7u7uvqqb//79//z7FFe3N3rV" + _
          "SYrkQ4XeA0OaGW3eC02nGkF4/+fZ/+TV/+LQ/9/M/9zI/9rE/9fA/9W8" + _
          "/9O59KFtYEgw7u7u7u7uwKyd//////7+E1i3Z57pUZDoTY7nA0SbGGze" + _
          "E2DIAzmD/+vfuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1mpHhgoXRcoXRc/9a99KV0YEgw7u7u" + _
          "7u7uwq6f////////GF69gKvkX5flA0WeGW7iA0+3GWzgEk+j/+7l/+zh" + _
          "/+nc/+bY/+TT/+HP/97L/9zH/9nD86t9YEgw7u7u7u7uxLCh////////" + _
          "tcDPE1StGly1yNXZ+fryBVG5BkGOz8rK//LqvpiEuZJ9s4t1roRuqX1m" + _
          "pHhgoXRc/93I87CHYEgw7u7u7u7uxrKk////////9fX1zdDTYWZsVFVW" + _
          "YWFhBkunubzC//jz//Xw//Ps//Do/+7k/+vf/+jb/+bX/+PS/+DO8raR" + _
          "YEgw7u7u7u7ux7Sm////////xMTEAAAAwcHBoqKihYWFVVVVn56d//r3" + _
          "//j0//bx//Tt//Hp/+/l/+zh/+nd/+fY/+TU8b2cYEgw7u7u7u7uybao" + _
          "////////ODg4LCws1tbWwcHBoqKihYWFZGRk//37//v5//n2//fy//Xv" + _
          "//Lr//Dn/+3j/+re/+ja8MOmYEgw7u7u7u7uy7iq////////U1NTSUlJ" + _
          "tLS01dXVwcHBoqKidXV1///+//38/LeL+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w" + _
          "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB" + _
          "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u" + _
          "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL" + _
          "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////" + _
          "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6" + _
          "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////" + _
          "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy" + _
          "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi" + _
          "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u"

 Private Shared tasksBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA" + _
          "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB" + _
          "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk" + _
          "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+" + _
          "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K" + _
          "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6" + _
          "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK" + _
          "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj" + _
          "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw" + _
          "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf" + _
          "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX" + _
          "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7" + _
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          "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3" + _
          "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er" + _
          "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq" + _
          "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb" + _
          "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////" + _
          "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl" + _
          "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH" + _
          "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd" + _
          "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////" + _
          "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H" + _
          "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn" + _
          "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW" + _
          "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur" + _
          "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC" + _
          "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

' Static constructor to initialize
' the form's static fields.
Shared Sub New()
   ' Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
   CreateBitmaps()
 End Sub

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

' This utility method assigns icons to each
' ToolStripButton control.
Private Sub InitializeImages()
   Me.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp
   Me.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp
   Me.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp
   Me.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp
 End Sub


' This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
' It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
' to decode the Base64 image data.
Private Shared Sub CreateBitmaps()
   mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc)
   calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc)
   contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc)
   tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc)
 End Sub


' This utility method cretes a bitmap from 
' a Base64-encoded string. 
Friend Shared Function DeserializeFromBase64(data As String) As Bitmap
   ' Decode the string and create a memory stream 
   ' on the decoded string data.
   Dim stream As New MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data))
   
   ' Create a new bitmap from the stream.
   Dim b As New Bitmap(stream)
   
   Return b
 End Function

在 StackView 类的构造函数中添加对 InitializeImages 方法的调用。

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

实现自定义呈现器

你可以通过实现一个从 ToolStripRenderer 类派生的类来自定义 StackView 控件的大多数元素。在此过程中，你将实现一个 ToolStripProfessionalRenderer 类，该类自定义手柄并绘制控件的 ToolStripButton 渐变背景。

将以下代码 StackView 插入控件定义。

这是对 StackRenderer 类的定义，它重写了 RenderGrip、RenderToolStripBorder 和 RenderButtonBackground 方法以生成自定义外观。

internal class StackRenderer : ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
{
    private static Bitmap titleBarGripBmp;
    private static string titleBarGripEnc = @"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";

    // Define titlebar colors.
    private static Color titlebarColor1 = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214);
    private static Color titlebarColor2 = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204);
    private static Color titlebarColor3 = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194);
    private static Color titlebarColor4 = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184);
    private static Color titlebarColor5 = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174);
    private static Color titlebarColor6 = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164);
    private static Color titlebarColor7 = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154);
    private static Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128);

    static StackRenderer()
    {
        titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc);
    }

    public StackRenderer()
    {
    }

    private void DrawTitleBar(Graphics g, Rectangle rect)
    {
        // Assign the image for the grip.
        Image titlebarGrip = titleBarGripBmp;

        // Fill the titlebar.
        // This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6);

        // Center the titlebar grip.
        g.DrawImage(
            titlebarGrip,
            new Point(rect.X + ((rect.Width / 2) - (titlebarGrip.Width / 2)),
            rect.Y + 1));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderGrip event.
    protected override void OnRenderGrip(ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
    protected override void OnRenderToolStripBorder(ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
    protected override void OnRenderButtonBackground(ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        Graphics g = e.Graphics;
        Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size);

        Color gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252);
        Color gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224);

        ToolStripButton button = e.Item as ToolStripButton;
        if (button.Pressed || button.Checked)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154);
        }
        else if (button.Selected)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136);
        }

        using (Brush b = new LinearGradientBrush(
            bounds,
            gradientBegin,
            gradientEnd,
            LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
        {
            g.FillRectangle(b, bounds);
        }

        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.Width - 1,
            bounds.Y);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Height - 1);

        ToolStrip toolStrip = button.Owner;
        ToolStripButton nextItem = button.Owner.GetItemAt(
            button.Bounds.X,
            button.Bounds.Bottom + 1) as ToolStripButton;

        if (nextItem == null)
        {
            g.DrawLine(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Height - 1,
                bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1,
                bounds.Height - 1);
        }
    }
}

Friend Class StackRenderer
   Inherits ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
   Private Shared titleBarGripBmp As Bitmap
   Private Shared titleBarGripEnc As String = "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"
   
   ' Define titlebar colors.
   Private Shared titlebarColor1 As Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214)
   Private Shared titlebarColor2 As Color = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204)
   Private Shared titlebarColor3 As Color = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194)
   Private Shared titlebarColor4 As Color = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184)
   Private Shared titlebarColor5 As Color = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174)
   Private Shared titlebarColor6 As Color = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164)
   Private Shared titlebarColor7 As Color = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154)
   Private Shared borderColor As Color = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128)
   
   Shared Sub New()
      titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc)
     End Sub
   
   Public Sub New()
     End Sub
   
     Private Sub DrawTitleBar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal rect As Rectangle)

         ' Assign the image for the grip.
         Dim titlebarGrip As Image = titleBarGripBmp

         ' Fill the titlebar. 
         ' This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6)

         ' Center the titlebar grip.
         g.DrawImage(titlebarGrip, New Point(rect.X + (rect.Width / 2 - titlebarGrip.Width / 2), rect.Y + 1))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderGrip event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderGrip(e As ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBorder(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderButtonBackground(e As ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs)
      Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
      Dim bounds As New Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size)
      
      Dim gradientBegin As Color = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252)
      Dim gradientEnd As Color = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224)
      
         Dim button As ToolStripButton = CType(e.Item, ToolStripButton)
      
      If button.Pressed OrElse button.Checked Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154)
      ElseIf button.Selected Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136)
      End If
      
      Dim b = New LinearGradientBrush(bounds, gradientBegin, gradientEnd, LinearGradientMode.Vertical)
      Try
         g.FillRectangle(b, bounds)
      Finally
         b.Dispose()
      End Try
      
      e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Y)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1)
      
      Dim toolStrip As ToolStrip = button.Owner
         Dim nextItem As ToolStripButton = CType(button.Owner.GetItemAt(button.Bounds.X, button.Bounds.Bottom + 1), ToolStripButton)
      
      If nextItem Is Nothing Then
         g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1, bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Height - 1)
      End If
     End Sub
 End Class

在 StackView 控件的构造函数中，创建类的新实例 StackRenderer ，并将此实例 stackStrip 分配给控件 Renderer 的属性。

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

测试 StackView 控件

控件 StackView 派生自 UserControl 类。因此，可以使用 UserControl 测试容器测试控件。有关详细信息，请参阅如何：测试 UserControl 的 Run-Time 行为。

按 F5 生成项目并启动 UserControl 测试容器。
将指针移到控件的 StackView 按钮上，然后单击按钮以查看其所选状态的外观。

后续步骤

在本演练中，你已使用 Office XP 控件的专业外观创建了可重用的自定义客户端控件。可以将 ToolStrip 系列控件用于许多其他目的：

使用 ContextMenuStrip为控件创建快捷菜单。有关详细信息，请参阅 ContextMenu 组件概述。
使用自动填充的标准菜单来创建一个表单。有关详细信息，请参阅演练：向窗体提供标准菜单项。
创建带有停靠 ToolStrip 控件的多文档界面 (MDI) 窗体。有关详细信息，请参阅如何：使用菜单合并和 ToolStrip 控件创建 MDI 窗体。

通过