directoryObject： getMemberGroups

2025-03-18

命名空间：microsoft.graph

返回指定用户、组、服务主体、组织联系人、设备或目录对象所属的组的所有组 ID。此函数是可传递的。

此 API 最多返回 11,000 个组 ID。如果超过 11,000 个结果可用，则返回错误 400 Bad Request 并返回 Directory_ResultSizeLimitExceeded 错误代码。如果收到 Directory_ResultSizeLimitExceeded 错误代码，请改用列表组可传递 memberOf API。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

目录对象的组成员身份

在这里，无论对象类型如何，权限都允许读取任何目录对象。若要将作范围限定为特定的对象类型并使用较低特权的权限，请参阅此页上的其他权限表。

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Directory.Read.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	Directory.Read.All

用户的组成员身份

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	User.ReadBasic.All 和 GroupMember.Read.All、User.Read.All 和 GroupMember.Read.All、User.ReadBasic.All 和 Group.Read.All、User.Read.All 和 Group.Read.All、Directory.Read.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	User.ReadBasic.All 和 GroupMember.Read.All、User.Read.All 和 GroupMember.Read.All、User.ReadBasic.All 和 Group.Read.All、User.Read.All 和 Group.Read.All、Directory.Read.All

组的组成员身份

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	GroupMember.Read.All, Group.Read.All, Directory.Read.All, Group.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	GroupMember.Read.All, Group.Read.All, Directory.Read.All, Group.ReadWrite.All, Directory.ReadWrite.All

服务主体的组成员身份

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Application.Read.All、Directory.Read.All、Application.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	Application.Read.All、Directory.Read.All、Application.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All

组织联系人的组成员身份

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All

设备的组成员身份

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Application.Read.All	Application.ReadWrite.All、Device.Read.All、Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、Group.Read.All、Group.ReadWrite.All、GroupMember.Read.All、User.Read.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	Application.Read.All	Application.ReadWrite.All、Device.Read.All、Device.ReadWrite.All、Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、Group.Read.All、Group.ReadWrite.All、GroupMember.Read.All、User.Read.All

HTTP 请求

目录对象的组成员身份 (用户、组、服务主体或组织联系人) 。

POST /directoryObjects/{id}/getMemberGroups

已登录用户或其他用户的组成员身份。

POST /me/getMemberGroups
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/getMemberGroups

注意

调用 /me 终结点需要已登录的用户，因此需要委派权限。使用 /me 终结点时，不支持应用程序权限。

注意

调用 /me 终结点需要已登录的用户，因此需要委派权限。使用 /me 终结点时，不支持应用程序权限。

组的组成员身份。

POST /groups/{id}/getMemberGroups

服务主体的组成员身份。

POST /servicePrincipals/{id}/getMemberGroups

组织联系人的组成员身份。

POST /contacts/{id}/getMemberGroups

设备的组成员身份。

POST /devices/{id}/getMemberGroups

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供具有以下参数的 JSON 对象。

参数	类型	说明
securityEnabledOnly	Boolean	`true` 如果指定仅应返回实体所属的安全组，则为 ; `false` 指定应返回实体所属的所有组和目录角色。 `true` 只能为用户或服务主体指定以返回已启用安全的组。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 String 集合对象。

示例

示例 1：检查目录对象的组成员身份

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/0049d944-a805-4680-9f54-3ab292090309/getMemberGroups
Content-type: application/json

{
    "securityEnabledOnly": false
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.DirectoryObjects.Item.GetMemberGroups;

var requestBody = new GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody
{
	SecurityEnabledOnly = false,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.DirectoryObjects["{directoryObject-id}"].GetMemberGroups.PostAsGetMemberGroupsPostResponseAsync(requestBody);



mgc directory-objects get-member-groups post --directory-object-id {directoryObject-id} --body '{\
    "securityEnabledOnly": false\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphdirectoryobjects "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/directoryobjects"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdirectoryobjects.NewGetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody()
securityEnabledOnly := false
requestBody.SetSecurityEnabledOnly(&securityEnabledOnly) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
getMemberGroups, err := graphClient.DirectoryObjects().ByDirectoryObjectId("directoryObject-id").GetMemberGroups().PostAsGetMemberGroupsPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.directoryobjects.item.getmembergroups.GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.directoryobjects.item.getmembergroups.GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody();
getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody.setSecurityEnabledOnly(false);
var result = graphClient.directoryObjects().byDirectoryObjectId("{directoryObject-id}").getMemberGroups().post(getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const string = {
    securityEnabledOnly: false
};

await client.api('/directoryObjects/0049d944-a805-4680-9f54-3ab292090309/getMemberGroups')
	.post(string);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\DirectoryObjects\Item\GetMemberGroups\GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setSecurityEnabledOnly(false);

$result = $graphServiceClient->directoryObjects()->byDirectoryObjectId('directoryObject-id')->getMemberGroups()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.DirectoryObjects

$params = @{
	securityEnabledOnly = $false
}

Get-MgDirectoryObjectMemberGroup -DirectoryObjectId $directoryObjectId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.directoryobjects.item.get_member_groups.get_member_groups_post_request_body import GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody(
	security_enabled_only = False,
)

result = await graph_client.directory_objects.by_directory_object_id('directoryObject-id').get_member_groups.post(request_body)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Collection(Edm.String)",
    "value": [
        "a8daa1fb-d24c-47d0-9e9e-c99e83394e3e"
    ]
}

示例 2：检查已登录用户的组成员身份

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/getMemberGroups
Content-type: application/json

{
  "securityEnabledOnly": true
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Me.GetMemberGroups;

var requestBody = new GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody
{
	SecurityEnabledOnly = true,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.GetMemberGroups.PostAsGetMemberGroupsPostResponseAsync(requestBody);



mgc users get-member-groups post --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "securityEnabledOnly": true\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphusers.NewItemGetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody()
securityEnabledOnly := true
requestBody.SetSecurityEnabledOnly(&securityEnabledOnly) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
getMemberGroups, err := graphClient.Me().GetMemberGroups().PostAsGetMemberGroupsPostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.users.item.getmembergroups.GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.users.item.getmembergroups.GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody();
getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody.setSecurityEnabledOnly(true);
var result = graphClient.me().getMemberGroups().post(getMemberGroupsPostRequestBody);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const string = {
  securityEnabledOnly: true
};

await client.api('/me/getMemberGroups')
	.post(string);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Item\GetMemberGroups\GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setSecurityEnabledOnly(true);

$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->getMemberGroups()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions

$params = @{
	securityEnabledOnly = $true
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUserMemberGroup -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.item.get_member_groups.get_member_groups_post_request_body import GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = GetMemberGroupsPostRequestBody(
	security_enabled_only = True,
)

result = await graph_client.me.get_member_groups.post(request_body)

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Collection(Edm.String)",
    "value": [
        "6239671a-0db6-4e8b-9d2f-f280efb5a181",
        "2e2f1227-1586-45ae-bf51-fccc1de72625",
        "1dae9306-be75-4c3c-99ec-0316a4342c84",
        "0e2d1bbb-76f8-4140-bda7-2a858b74507e",
        "0049d944-a805-4680-9f54-3ab292090309",
        "a8daa1fb-d24c-47d0-9e9e-c99e83394e3e",
        "6f204729-1b8f-4067-bcc9-98fb6c069ffd",
        "59afd38d-441a-4358-b074-8b9b1e7de52f",
        "64ed3df3-53c7-4d4d-ac5c-5c8dd4dafe33",
        "8b676bab-4b1e-419e-a253-7f5aca97d739",
        "be4ef325-9fa8-40d7-b375-4758853ddf52",
        "f5987b5a-61f6-4c31-9fa2-7bfb845c8d2a"
    ]
}

通过