本主题说明如何使用 EntityCommand 类执行参数化存储过程。
运行本示例中的代码
将 School 模型添加到您的项目并将项目配置为使用实体框架 。 有关更多信息,请参见如何:使用实体数据模型向导(实体框架)。
在应用程序的代码页中,添加以下 using 语句(在 Visual Basic 中为 Imports):
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Imports System.Collections Imports System.Data.Common Imports System.Data Imports System.IO Imports System.Data.SqlClient Imports System.Data.EntityClient Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections; using System.Data.Common; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.EntityClient; using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
导入
GetStudentGrades
存储过程并将CourseGrade
实体指定为返回类型。 有关如何导入存储过程的信息,请参见How to: Import Stored Procedures。
示例
下面的代码执行 GetStudentGrades 存储过程,其中,StudentId 为必需的参数。 然后由 EntityDataReader 读取结果。
Using conn As New EntityConnection("name=SchoolEntities")
conn.Open()
' Create an EntityCommand.
Using cmd As EntityCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = "SchoolEntities.GetStudentGrades"
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim param As New EntityParameter()
param.Value = 2
param.ParameterName = "StudentID"
cmd.Parameters.Add(param)
' Execute the command.
Using rdr As EntityDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
' Read the results returned by the stored procedure.
While rdr.Read()
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0} Grade: {1}", rdr("StudentID"), rdr("Grade"))
End While
End Using
End Using
conn.Close()
End Using
using (EntityConnection conn =
new EntityConnection("name=SchoolEntities"))
{
conn.Open();
// Create an EntityCommand.
using (EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = "SchoolEntities.GetStudentGrades";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
EntityParameter param = new EntityParameter();
param.Value = 2;
param.ParameterName = "StudentID";
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
// Execute the command.
using (EntityDataReader rdr =
cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
{
// Read the results returned by the stored procedure.
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0} Grade: {1}", rdr["StudentID"], rdr["Grade"]);
}
}
}
conn.Close();
}