Moda italiana e Wikipedia:Pagine da cancellare/Conta/2018 ottobre 28: differenze tra le pagine

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[[File:Valentino black dresses.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Abiti dello stilista [[Valentino (stilista)|Valentino]]]]

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La '''moda italiana''' è considerata una delle più importanti del mondo, insieme a quelle di [[Francia]], [[Stati Uniti d'America]], [[Gran Bretagna]] e [[Giappone]]. La moda è sempre stata una parte importante della [[cultura italiana]].

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<!-- Italian designs began to become one of Europe's main trendsetters eversince the 11th-16th centuries, when artistic development in [[Italy]] was at its peak. Cities such as [[Venice]], [[Milan]], [[Florence]] and [[Vicenza]] started to produce [[luxury good]]s, [[hat]]s, [[cosmetics]], [[jewelry]] and rich [[fabric]]s. During the 17th-early 20th centuries, Italian fashion lost its importance, and Europe's main trendsetter became France, as [[French fashion]] began to become hugely popular, eversince luxury dresses began to be designed for the courtiers of [[Louis XIV]]. However, since the 1951-53 fashion soirées held by Giovanni Battista Giorgini in Florence,<ref>http://www.gbgiorgini.it/italianfashion.htm</ref> the "''Italian school''" started to compete with the French ''haute couture'', as labels such as [[Ferragamo]] and [[Gucci]] began to contend with [[Chanel]] and [[Dior]]. In 2009, according to the [[Global Language Monitor]], [[Milan]], Italy's center of [[design]], was ranked the top [[fashion capital]] of the world, and [[Rome]] was ranked 4th,<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.languagemonitor.com/popular-culture/fashion</ref> and, despite both cities fell down places in subsequent rankings, in 2011, Florence entered as the 31st world fashion capital. Milan is generally considered to be part of the "big four" global fashion capitals, which, aside from the Italian city, consist of [[New York City]], [[Paris]] and [[London]]; occasionally, the "big five" also includes Rome.<ref>http://www.languagemonitor.com/?s=fashion+capital</ref>

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Examples of major Italian fashion houses are: [[Gucci]], [[Armani]], [[Emilio Pucci]], [[Valentino SpA|Valentino]], [[Prada]], [[Dolce & Gabbana]], [[Ferragamo]], [[Roberto Cavalli]], [[Trussardi]], [[Versace]], [[Krizia]], [[Etro]], [[Miu Miu]], [[Laura Biagiotti]], [[Max Mara]], [[Fendi]], [[Moschino]], [[Missoni]], [[Bottega Veneta]], [[Benetton Group|Benetton]] and [[Brioni (fashion)]],<ref>http://www.made-in-italy.com/fashion/fashion_houses/index.htm</ref> to name a few. Italy also is home to many fashion magazines, such as [[Grazia]], [[Vogue Italia]], [[Vera (magazine)|Vera]], [[Chi (magazine)|Chi]], [[Gioia (magazine)|Gioia]] and [[Donna (magazine)|Donna]].<ref>http://www.made-in-italy.com/fashion/publications/index.htm</ref> Other Italian accessory and jewelry brands, such as [[Luxottica]] and [[Bulgari]] are amongst the most important in the world.

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==History==

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{{Main|History of Italian fashion}}

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Fashion in Italy started to become the most fashionable in Europe since the 11th century, and powerful cities of the time, such as [[Venice]], [[Milan]], Florence, [[Vicenza]] and [[Rome]] began to produce [[robe]]s, [[jewelry]], [[textile]]s, [[shoe]]s, [[fabric]]s, [[Ornament (fashion)|ornament]]s and elaborate [[dress]]es.<ref>http://fashion-design-schoo-l.blogspot.com/2009/04/italian-fashion.html</ref> Italian fashion reached its peak during the [[Renaissance]]. As Italy is widely recognized as the cradle and birthplace of the Renaissance,<ref>http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/tl/it-ren/</ref><ref>http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac88</ref> [[art]], [[music]], [[education]], [[finance]] and [[philosophy]] flourished, and along with it, Italian fashion designs became immensely popular (especially those worn by the [[Medici]]s in Florence.<ref>http://www.renaissance-spell.com/Renaissance-Fashion.html</ref> The fashions of Queen [[Catherine de' Medici]] of France, were considered amongst the most fashionable in Europe).[[File:KatharinavonMedici.jpg|thumb|left|The Italian Catherine de' Medici, as Queen of France. Her fashions were the main trendsetters of courts at the time.]] After a decline in the 17th to mid-20th century, the nation returned to being a leading nation in fashion, and Florence was Italy's [[fashion capital]] in the 50s and 60s, whilst [[Milan]] led the way in the 70s and 80s, with then-new labels, such as [[Versace]], Armani and [[Dolce & Gabbana]] opening up and setting up their first boutiques and emporia. Until the 1970s, Italian fashion was mainly designed for rich and famous people, more or less like the French "''Haute Couture''". Yet, in the 1970s and 80s, Italian fashion started to concentrate on [[ready-to-wear]] clothes, such as [[jeans]], [[jumper]]s and [[miniskirt]]s. [[Milan]] became more affordable and stylish for shoppers, and Florence was deposed of its position as the Italian [[fashion capital]].

Today, [[Milan]] and [[Rome]] are Italy's fashion capitals, and are major international centres for [[fashion design]], competing with other cities such as [[Tokyo]], [[Los Angeles]], [[London]], [[Paris]] and [[New York]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Also, other cities such as [[Venice]], Florence, [[Naples]], [[Vicenza]], [[Bologna]], [[Genoa]] and [[Turin]] are important centres. The country's main [[shopping district]]s are the [[Via Montenapoleone fashion district]] and the [[Galleria Vittorio Emanuele]] ([[Milan]]), [[Via dei Condotti]] ([[Rome]]), and [[Via de' Tornabuoni]] (Florence).-->

== Città della moda ==

I centri principali della moda italiana sono [[Milano]], [[Roma]] (incluse tra le 30 capitali mondiali della moda)<ref>{{cita web|lingua=en|url=http://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion-capitals/new-york-regains-fashion-capital-crown-from-milan/|titolo=Top Global Fashion Capitals 2010|data=12 agosto [[2010]]|accesso=11-11-2011}}</ref> e, in minor misura, [[Firenze]].

=== Milano ===

[[File:Milan Montenapoleone 15.JPG|left|200px|thumb|Scarpe eleganti in una prestigiosa [[boutique]] di [[via Monte Napoleone]] a [[Milano]]]]

Nel [[2009]] [[Milano]] veniva considerata la [[capitale della moda]], superando anche città come [[New York]], [[Parigi]], [[Roma]] e [[Londra]]. La maggior parte delle grandi firme della moda italiana, come [[Valentino (azienda)|Valentino]], [[Gianni Versace (azienda)|Versace]], [[Prada]], [[Giorgio Armani (azienda)|Armani]] e [[Dolce & Gabbana]] (per citarne alcune) hanno sede a [[Milano]]. Sono presenti in città anche numerose [[boutique]] di case di moda internazionali, come [[Abercrombie & Fitch]], [[Hennes & Mauritz]] e [[Ralph Lauren]].

Due volte all'anno, a Milano si tiene la [[settimana della moda di Milano|settimana della moda]], come accade anche a [[New York]], [[Londra]], [[Parigi]], [[Tokyo]] e [[Los Angeles]]. L'area dove la moda milanese è maggiormente presente è il cosiddetto [[quadrilatero della moda]], racchiuso tra le vie [[via Monte Napoleone|Monte Napoleone]], [[via Manzoni (Milano)|Manzoni]], [[via della Spiga|della Spiga]] e [[corso Venezia]]. Altri importanti canali dello shopping sono la [[galleria Vittorio Emanuele II]], [[Piazza Duomo (Milano)|piazza Duomo]], [[via Dante]] e [[corso Buenos Aires]].

=== Roma ===

[[File:Palazzo di Malta (Roma).jpg|200px|thumb|Il palazzo di Malta a [[Roma]], con la [[boutique]] di [[Hermès]] in [[via Condotti]]]]

Anche [[Roma]] è considerata una [[capitale della moda]], anche se di minor importanza rispetto a [[Milano]]. Importanti [[casa di moda|case di moda]] di lusso, e [[gioielleria|gioielli]], come [[Bulgari_(azienda)|Bulgari]], [[Fendi]], [[Laura Biagiotti]] e [[Brioni (azienda)|Brioni]] hanno sede o sono state fondate a [[Roma]]. Inoltre, altre grandi etichette internazionali come [[Chanel]], [[Prada]], [[Dolce & Gabbana]], [[Giorgio Armani (azienda)|Armani]] e [[Gianni Versace (azienda)|Versace]] hanno [[boutique]] di lusso a Roma, soprattutto lungo la celebre [[via dei Condotti]].

=== Firenze ===

[[File:Via de Tornabuoni 03.JPG|thumb|left|200px|[[Boutique]] di lusso lungo la prestigiosa [[Firenze|fiorentina]] [[via de' Tornabuoni]]]]

{{vedi anche|Moda a Firenze}}

<!--Florence being historically the first home of Italian fashion (the 1951–1953 soirées held by Giovanni Battista Giorgini are generally regarded as the birth of the ''Italian school''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbgiorgini.it/italianfashion.htm |title=the birth of italian fashion |publisher=Gbgiorgini.it |date= |accessdate=5 May 2009}}</ref> as opposed to French ''haute couture'') is also home to the legendary Italian fashion establishment [[Salvatore Ferragamo]], notable as one of the oldest and most famous Italian fashion houses. [[Gucci]], [[Prada]], [[Roberto Cavalli]], and [[Chanel]] have large offices and stores in Florence or its outskirts. Florence's main upscale shopping street is [[Via de' Tornabuoni]], where major luxury fashion houses and jewelry labels, such as Armani, [[Ferragamo]] and [[Bulgari]], have their elegant boutiques.

===Other cities===

Despite Milan, Rome and Florence are commonly regarded as the leading cities in Italian fashion, other cities, such as Venice, Vicenzs, Turin, Naples and Bologna, are also important centres for Italian clothing design and industry. Venice, for instance, is the home of Italian fashion house [[Roberta di Camerino]], which was founded in 1945. The brand is famous for its handbags, and is most notably associated with the creation of the [[it bag]], a form of handbag which is recognisable due to its [[status symbol]].<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/26/style/tmagazine/t_w_p166_talk_patner_.html?_r=1</ref> Brands such as [[Max Mara]] and [[United Colors of Benetton]], despite being major Italian brands, are not headquartered in Milan, Rome or Florence, yet, the former has its headquarters in [[Reggio Emilia]],<ref>http://www.hoovers.com/company/Max_Mara_Fashion_Group_Srl/hksyhi-1.html</ref> and the latter in [[Ponzano Veneto]].<ref>http://www.benettongroup.com/en/whoweare/headquarters.htm</ref>-->

== Note ==

<references />

{{Portale|design|Italia|moda}}

[[Categoria:Design italiano| ]]

[[Categoria:Economia d'Italia]]