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#RINVIA[[Utente:.snoopy./Slo]]
{{parco
| nome = Parco Tivoli
| immagine = Ljubljana (5746248819).jpg
| didascalia =
| tipo = Parco urbano
| paese = SLO
| città = [[Lubiana]]
| indirizzo =
| dimensioni =
| inaugurazione = 1813
| entegestore =
| apertura =
| ingressi =
| note =
}}
[[File:Park Tivoli - Ljubljana (2).jpg|thumb|vertical|Parco Tivoli, veduta dall'omonimo castello]]
'''Parco Tivoli''' (in [[lingua slovena|sloveno]] ''Mestni park Tivoli)'' è il più grande parco di [[Lubiana]] la capitale della [[Slovenia]]. Si trova nella zona nord della città tra il [[Distretto Centro|distretto centro]] il [[Distretto Šiška]] il [[Distretto Vič]] e [[Distretto Rožnik]]. Molti sono i luoghi di interesse presenti all'interno del parco.
==Attrazioni==
{{parco
| nome = Parco Tivoli
| immagine = Ljubljana (5746248819).jpg
| didascalia =
| tipo = Parco urbano
| paese = SLO
| città = [[Lubiana]]
| indirizzo =
| dimensioni =
| inaugurazione = 1813
| entegestore =
| apertura =
| ingressi =
| note =
}}
[[File:Park Tivoli - Ljubljana (2).jpg|thumb|vertical|Parco Tivoli, veduta dall'omonimo castello]]
'''Parco Tivoli''' (in [[lingua slovena|sloveno]] ''Mestni park Tivoli)'' è il più grande parco di [[Lubiana]] la capitale della [[Slovenia]]. Si trova nella zona nord della città tra il [[Distretto Centro|distretto centro]] il [[Distretto Šiška]] il [[Distretto Vič]] e [[Distretto Rožnik]]. Molti sono i luoghi di interesse presenti all'interno del parco.
==Attrazioni==
===Architettura===
====Castello di Tivoli====
Il castello fu costruito nel [[XVII secolo]] sulle rovine di un precedente castello del periodo [[Rinascimento|rinascimentale]], il palazzo è stato inizialmente di proprietà dei [[Gesuiti]]. A metà del [[XIX secolo]] è stato rinnovato dal maresciallo [[Josef Radetzky]] in stile [[neoclassico]], dandole l'aspetto attuale. Nel [[1864]], lo scultore austriaco [[Anton Dominik Fernkorn]] ha realizzato quattro cani in ghisa posizionati di fronte al castello. Si narra, visto che i cani non hanno la lingua, che Fernkorn si sia suicidato sparandosi a causa di questo errore.
[[File:Grad Tivoli-Ljubljana.JPG|thumb|Una foto del castello, è possibile osservare in primo piano i quattro cani]]
====Cekin Mansion====
[[File:CekinovGrad-Ljubljana.JPG|thumb|The Cekin Mansion]]
[[Cekin Mansion]] is a mansion on the northern edge of Tivoli Park. It houses the Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia ({{lang|sl|''Muzej novejše zgodovine Slovenije''}}). The mansion was built in 1720, commissioned by [[Leopold Lamberg]] and based on plans by the Viennese [[Baroque]] architect [[Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach|Fischer von Erlach]]. Since 1951, it has housed the national museum of [[contemporary history]].
====Tivoli Hall====
[[File:HalaTivoli-Ljubljana.JPG|thumb|Tivoli Hall]]
[[Tivoli Hall]] is a complex of two multipurpose indoor sport arenas next to the Cekin Mansion. The complex, based on plans by the architect [[Marjan Božič]] and the engineer [[Stanko Bloudek]], was opened in 1965. The larger [[ice hockey]] arena has a [[seating capacity]] of 7,000 people. When configured to host [[basketball]] games, the capacity is adjusted to 6,000. The smaller basketball hall has a seating capacity of 4,500 people. This hall hosted home games of the professional basketball team [[KK Union Olimpija]] until 2011, while the larger one is the home of [[HDD Olimpija Ljubljana]] professional [[ice hockey]] club.
====Lago Tivoli====
[[File:Tivolski ribnik.jpg|thumb|Tivoli Pond in late spring. View towards the north, with Rožnik Hill in the background.]]
At the southwestern end of Tivoli Park is located [[Tivoli Pond]] ({{lang-sl|Tivolski ribnik}}). The pond is shaped like a rectangle and is shallow with a small volume. In 2011, it was thoroughly renovated. It has been used for recreation, fishing, and as a flood-control reservoir. It has served as a theme of visual artists and musicians. There is a small [[bronze]] plastic named {{lang|sl|''Ribe''}} ("Fish") in the pond. It is a depiction of two vertically standing fish, created in 1935 by the [[expressionism|expressionist]] sculptor [[France Kralj]] and erected in 1994. On a lawn beside the pond, an open-air [[library]] operates in warm weather and a workshop on recycling books and other printed matter, called "The Read Ones." During winter, the library moves into the nearby greenhouse.
====Greenhouse and rose garden====
A [[greenhouse]] with [[Tropical garden#Tropical plants|tropical plants]], operated by the [[Ljubljana Botanical Gardens]], stands near the northwestern end of the pond. Next to the greenhouse, there is a [[rose garden]]. It was created from 1993 to 1994 and renovated in 2007. Over 160 types of roses, including the first Slovenian cultivar, "[[Prešeren (rose)|Prešeren]]", were added in 2010.
===Sculptures===
Near the northern end of the pond, at the top of a staircase leading towards [[Tivoli Castle]], stands a bronze sculpture by [[Zdenko Kalin]], named {{lang|sl|''Pastirček''}} ("Shepherd") or {{lang|sl|''Deček s piščalko''}} ("Boy with a Whistle"). It was created in 1942 and erected 1 May 1946. It is a bucolic full-length statue of a marching boy with a whistle and represents one of the peaks of Slovene [[figurative art]].
In 2000, the Bosnian sculptor [[Slobodan Pejić]] transformed a 300-year-old [[oak|oak tree]] that fell in a storm into a sculpture named ''Sožitje'' ("Coexistence"). With the act, he proposed the beginning of a [[sculpture garden]] in the park. The sculpture is a rare combination of oak and bronze. It is {{convert|4|m}} high and it has been grown over by moss and by lichen. The wood embraces a bronze part named ''Čisto srce'' ("Pure Heart").
In September 2004, on the occasion of the centenary of his birth, a sitting statue of the poet, writer, and translator [[Edvard Kocbek]] was ceremonially unveiled in the immediate vicinity of the pond on its southern side. It is a bronze statue by the sculptor [[Boštjan Drinovec]]. The poet sits on a bank and looks at his {{convert|30|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} double on a handhold of the bank.
==History==
[[File:Lauterbach, H. - Ljubljana iz Tivolija (jeklorez, ok. 1855).jpg|thumb|300px|Tivoli Park area around 1850]]
Tivoli Park was laid out upon the plans by the engineer Jean Blanchard in 1813, when Ljubljana was the capital of the French [[Illyrian Provinces]]. He joined two existing parks, around [[Tivoli Castle]] (at that time called ''Podturn Manor'') and around [[Cekin Mansion]], and linked them to the Ljubljana downtown. The park was named in the second half of the 19th century after a summer residence of the [[Casino Society]] with an amusement park, a pub and a cafe, which was opened in 1835 next to Podturn Manor.
The pond was excavated in 1880. It was later used for boating and ice skating, and for fishing. A [[tree nursery]] was established in the park by the city municipality in 1894. It was led by the Czech gardener [[Vaclav Hejnic]], who was the first professional gardener in Tivoli, and who arranged parts of the park in the 1920s.
{{portale|slovenia}}
<pre>[[Categoria:Lubiana]]</pre>
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