Utente:Cruifer/Sandbox/2 e Cratere Kadi: differenze tra le pagine

Versione delle 11:38, 23 apr 2016

Versione attuale delle 21:15, 30 mag 2019

Riga 1:

{{s|esogeologia}}

{{coord|47.667049|13.090339|type:landmark|name=Hallein Salt Mine|display=title}}

{{Esogeologia

[[File:Dürrnberg (Salzwelten).jpg|thumb|L'ingresso alle miniere di sale]]

|categoria = Crater

Le '''Miniere di sale di Dürrnberg''' (''Salzbergwerk Dürrnberg''), sono delle miniere di [[sale]] sotterranee situate nell'altopiano di [[Dürrnberg]] sopra [[Hallein]], Austria. Le miniere sono state lavorate per oltre {{formatnum:7000}} anni, sin dai tempi dei [[Celti]]. Hanno aiutato la vicina [[Salisburgo]] a diventare un potente centro economico. Dopo la [[prima guerra mondiale]] le miniere sono state trasformate in un museo, noto per i suoi lunghi scivoli di legno tra i livelli.<ref name=nyt1970>{{cita news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60815F63D5B137A93CBAB1788D85F448785F9|titolo=It's Back to the Salt Mines, But Not for Work|autore=Robert Sarian|data=29 marzo 1970|rivista=New York Times|accesso=2016|lingua=inglese}}</ref>

|nome_corpo = Ganimede

|lat_dec = 47.68

|long_dec = -178.5

}}

'''Kadi''' è un [[Cratere meteoritico|cratere]] sulla [[superficie di Ganimede]].

==Descrizione==

Ci sono diverse gallerie denominate nella miniera, tra cui l'Obersteinberg aperta nel 1450, l'Untersteinberg, il Jackobberg, il Rupertsberg, il Wolf Deitrich tunnel ed il tunnel Dr. Nusko. Tutte quante scendono in direzione di Hallein.<ref name=nyt1970/>

== Collegamenti esterni ==

Early mining was done by hand and extracted salt rock crystals as a solid. To improve efficiency, fresh water would be pumped into a cavern. After several weeks of absorbing salt from the walls, the water was pumped out to a processing plant in Hallein.<ref name=nyt1970/><ref name="nytside">{{cite news|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/frommers/travel/guides/europe/austria/salzburg/frm_salzburg_0102010011.html?scp=2&sq=hallein%20salt%20mine&st=cse|title=Side Trips: Salzburg|work=New York Times|accessdate=2009-05-01 | date=2006-11-20}}</ref>

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{GeologiaGanimede}}

In 1829, the [[Bavarian–Austrian Salt Treaty]] was created, as the mine actually crosses under the border into Bavaria. The treaty stipulates that up to ninety [[Bavaria]]n farmers are allowed to work in the mine.<ref name=nyt1970/>

{{portale|Sistema solare}}

==Scientific research==

There has been scientific research which used ancient human feces found in the older tunnels to determine how resources were shared between cultures.<ref>{{cite journal|date=22 Jun 2005|title=ORGANIC RESOURCES AT THE IRON AGE DÜRRNBERG SALT-MINE (HALLEIN, AUSTRIA)—LONG-DISTANCE TRADE OR LOCAL SOURCES?|journal=Archaeometry|publisher=University of Oxford|volume=47|issue=2|pages=471–483|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118641797/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0|accessdate=2009-04-25|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4754.2005.00214.x|last1=Boenke|first1=N.}}</ref>

[[Categoria:Crateri di Ganimede|Kadi]]

==Visiting==

There is a 90-minute guided tour which covers 1 kilometer.<ref name=showcave>{{cite web|url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/at/mines/Salzburg.html|title=Salzwelten Salzburg|date=October 9, 2008|publisher=showcaves.com|accessdate=2009-05-01}}</ref> Visitors put on white coveralls to protect their clothes inside the mine. There is a {{convert|400|m|ft}} electric train ride into the mine which leads to two sets of {{convert|42|m|ft}} wooden slides.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visit-salzburg.net/surroundings/halleinsaltmines.htm|title=Schaubergwerk Dürrnberg - Hallein Salt Mines|publisher=Visit Salzburg.net|accessdate=2009-05-01}}</ref> Visitors straddle two wooden rails and slide quickly down to the lower level of the mine. There is a boat trip across an underground lake before exiting the mine.

In 1969, there were 150,000 visitors to the mine. At that time, the tour covered {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} and went down seven wooden slides.<ref name=nyt1970/>

==Voci correlate==

*[[Dürrnberg]]

==Note==

<references/>

==Collegamenti esterni==

*[http://www.salzwelten.at/salz_en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29&Itemid=61 Sito ufficiale]

*[http://www.salzburg.info/en/sights/excursions/salt_mines_hallein.htm/ Salzburg Tourist Office]

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