Human memory process: Difference between revisions

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Numerous theoretical accounts of [[memory]] have differentiated memory for [[fact]]s and memory for [[wiktionary:context|context]]. Psychologist [[Endel Tulving]] (1972; 1983) further defined these two declarative memory conceptions of [[explicit memory]] (in which [[information]] is consciously registered and recalled) into [[semantic memory]] wherein general [[world knowledge]] not tied to specific events is stored and [[episodic memory]] involving the storage of context-specific information about personal experiences (i.e. [[time]], ___location, and [[surrounding]]s of [[personal knowledge]]). Conversely, [[implicit memory]] (non declarative) involves perhaps [[Unconscious mind|unconscious]] [[image registration|registration]] (lack of [[awareness]] during encoding), yet definite [[Unconscious mind|unconscious]] [[recollection]]. [[Skill]]s and [[habituation|habit]]s, [[Priming (psychology)|priming]], and classical conditioning all utilize [[implicit memory]].

An essential aspect of [[episodic memory]] includes date and time encoding in the subject's past. For such processing, the details surrounding the [[memory]] (where, when, and with whom the [[experience]] took place) must be preserved and are necessary for an [[episodic memory]] to form, otherwise the memory would be [[semantic]]. For instance, one may possess an [[episodic memory]] of [[John F. Kennedy]]'s assassination, including the fact that he was watching [[Walter Cronkite]] announce that Kennedy had been murdered. However, if the [[contextual]] details of this event were lost, remaining would be a [[semantic memory]] that [[John F. Kennedy]] was assassinated. The ability to [[Recall (memory)|recall]] episodic information concerning a memory has been termed [[source monitoring]], and is subject to [[distortion]] that may lead to [[source amnesia]].

== References ==

# Johnson, Hashtroudi, & Lindsay (1993) [https://web.archive.org/web/20050214054812/http://www.temple.edu/ispr/abstracts/johnson93.html Source monitoring]. ''Psychological Bulletin''. 114, (1), 3-28.

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# Johnson, Hashtroudi, & Lindsay (1993) [http://memlab1.eng.yale.edu/PDFs/1993_Johnson_Hashtroudi_Lindsay_PsychBull.pdf Source monitoring].

# Lakhan, Shaheen Emmanuel (2003) [http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00002932/ Neuropsychological Generation of Source Amnesia: A Review of an Episodic Memory Disorder of the Frontal Brain]. ''Cogprints - University of Southampton''. 3103.

[[Category:Memory]]

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