'''Dempsey Bob''' (b. 1948) is a Northwest Coast carver from [[British Columbia]], Canada, who is of [[Tahltan]] and [[Tlingit]] First Nations descent. He was born in the Tahltan village of [[Telegraph Creek]] on the [[Stikine River]] in northwestern B.C., and is of the [[Laxgibuu|Wolf clan]].
'''Resocialization''' is a [[sociology|sociological]] concept dealing with the process of mentally and emotionally "re-training" a person so that he or she can operate in an environment other than that which he or she is accustomed to. Key examples include the process of resocializing new recruits into the [[military]] so that they can operate as soldiers (or, in other words, as members of a cohesive unit) and the reverse process, in which those who have become accustomed to such roles return to society after military discharge.
He began carving in 1969, studying with the [[Haida]] carver [[Freda Diesing]] in [[Prince Rupert, British Columbia|Prince Rupert]], B.C. In 1972-1974 he studied at the [[Gitanmaax School of Northwest Coast Indian Art]] ('Ksan) at [[Hazelton, British Columbia|Hazelton, B.C.]], in [[Gitksan]] territory.
Resocialization is also evident in individuals who have never been "socialized" in the first place, or who have been out of social interaction situations for an extended period of time. Examples include feral children (never socialized) or inmates who have been in [[solitary confinement]].
He carves bowls, masks, and [[totem poles]], mostly in the Tlingit style.
Socialization is a lifelong process. Adult socialization often includes learning new norms and values that are very different from those associated with the culture in which the person was raised. This process can be voluntary. Currently, joining the military qualifies as an example of voluntary resocialization. The norms and values associated with military life are different from those associated with civilian life. (Rebecca Riehm, 2000)
His apprentices have included the Tahltan carver [[Dale Campbell]].
Resocialization into a total institution involves a complete change of personality.
==Sources==
Sociologist Erving Goffman studied resocialization in mental institutions. He characterized the mental institution as a total institution--one in which virtually every aspect of the inmates’ lives was controlled by the institution and calculated to serve the institution's goals. For example, the institution requires that patients comply with certain regulations, even when compliance is not necessarily in the best interest of the individual.
* Jensen, Doreen, and Polly Sargent (198) ''Robes of Power: Totem Poles on Cloth.'' Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
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* Macnair, Peter L., Alan L. Hoover, and Kevin Neary (1984) ''The Legacy: Tradition and Innovation in Northwest Coast Indian Art.'' Vancouver, B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre.
* [[Hilary Stewart|Stewart, Hilary]] (1993). ''Looking at Totem Poles.'' Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97259-9.
[[Category:Tahltan|Bob, Dempsey]]
[[Category:Tlingit|Bob, Dempsey]]
[[Category:Indigenous artists|Bob, Dempsey]]
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