Mediated reference theory: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Aharth (talk | contribs)
I have doubts as to Russell advocating the mediated reference theory (see Gaskin 1997)
top: That's a lot of theory! Goal here is parallel construction.
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1:
A '''mediated reference theory'''<ref>Siobhan Chapman (ed.), ''Key Ideas in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language'', Edinburgh University Press, 2009, p. 202.</ref> (also '''indirect reference theory''')<ref name=Berezowski>Leszek Berezowski, ''Articles and Proper Names'', University of Wrocław, 2001, p. 67.</ref> is any [[semantic]] theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but insists that there is more to the meaning of a name than simply the object to which it refers. It thus stands opposed to the theory of [[direct reference theory]]. [[Gottlob Frege]] andis [[Bertranda Russell]]{{Citationwell-known needed|reason=Gaskinadvocate 1997of inmediated &quot;Fregianreference Sensetheories.<ref andname=Berezowski/><ref>G. RussellianW. Proposition&quot; states &quot;According to the so-calledFitch, 'Direct Reference'Naming orand Believing'Russellian', theoriesSpringer, of2012, referencep...&quot;|date=July 2018}} are well-known advocates of mediated reference theories1.</ref> Similar theories were widely held in the middle of the twentieth century by philosophers such as [[Peter Strawson]] and [[John Searle]].
 
[[Saul Kripke]], a proponent of direct reference theory, in his ''[[Naming and Necessity]]'' dubbed mediated reference theory the '''Frege–Russell view'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA--> and criticized it.<ref>[[Saul Kripke]], ''[[Naming and Necessity]]''. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972. p. 27.</ref> Subsequent scholarship refuted the claim that [[Bertrand Russell]]'s views on reference theory were the same as Frege's, since Russell was also a proponent of direct reference theory.<ref>Howard Wettstein, "Frege-Russell Semantics?", ''Dialectica'' '''44'''(1/2), 1990, pp. 113–135, esp. 115: "Russell maintains that when one is acquainted with something, say, a present sense datum or oneself, one can refer to it without the mediation of anything like a Fregean sense. One can refer to it, as we might say, ''directly''."</ref>
Mediated reference theories are contrasted with theories of [[Direct reference theory|direct reference]]
 
==See also==
* [[Sense and reference]]
* [[Descriptivist theory of names]]
* [[Direct reference theory]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/ Theories of Meaning (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)]