Utente:Marrabbio2/Progetto Forme di Vita: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 01:54, 16 feb 2015

Versione attuale delle 11:05, 9 apr 2020

(7 versioni intermedie di un altro utente non mostrate)

Riga 64:

| <small>The '''Butterfly Tail Moor or Butterfly Telescope''' is of the telescope-eye lineage, with twin tails best viewed from above. The spread of the caudal fins mimics butterflies underwater.</small>

| [[File:calico-butterfly-tail-demekin.png|120px]]

| <small>The '''Meteor goldfish''' is a strange-looking variety that has been developed by specialist breeders of fancy goldfish. It has no tail fin, hence its name.<ref name=Bristol>[http://www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk/goldfish/goldfish.htm Fancy Goldfish Varieties, Bristol Aquarists' Society, Bristol-Aquarists.org], retrieved on: June 20, 2007</ref><ref name="autogenerated2002">Andrews, Dr. Chris. "An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish", Interpet Publishing, 2002 - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref></small>

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Lionchu]]

Riga 70:

! colspan="2"|[[Shukin]]

|-

|<small>The '''Lionchu''' or '''lionhead-ranchu''' is a fancy goldfish that has resulted from crossbreeding [[Lionhead (goldfish)|lionheads]] and [[ranchu]]s.<ref name="Ponzio">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725073933/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/What%20is%20a%20Lionchu.pdf "What is a Lionchu?" by Peter Ponzio, an article from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref><ref name="GFSA">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725074035/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/GFSA%20Ask%20the%20Judges,%20Ranchus.pdf "GFSA - Ask the Judges", an article about the Lionchu by Larry Christensen, Peter Ponzio, Scott Taylor, Tony Reynolds and John Parker, from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref></small>

|[[File:Goldfish Lionchu first orize winner.jpg|120px]]

|<small>The '''egg-fish''' goldfish is an artificial creation of specialist fancy goldfish breeders which lacks a [[dorsal fin]] and has a pronounced egg-shaped body.<ref name=Andrews>Andrews, Chris, Dr. An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish, Interpet Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hagen.com/usa/aquatic/more.cfm |title=Nutrafin Aquatic News, Issue #4, 2004, Rolf C. Hagen, Inc. (USA) and Rolf C. Hagen Corp. (Montreal, Canada) |publisher=Hagen.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-19}}</ref></small>

|[[File:Eggfish.jpg|120px]]

|<small>The '''Shukin''' is Ranchu-like goldfish developed from [[Ranchu]] and [[Oranda]] at the end of the 19th century in Japan.</small>

|

|-

Riga 81:

! colspan="2"|[[Tosakin]]

|-

|<small>The '''Curled-gill''' or '''Reversed-gill''' goldfish is another uncommon variety of fancy goldfish that has been developed by specialist [[enthusiasts]]. It owes its name to the out-turned appearance of its gill covers.<ref name="autogenerated2002"/><ref>Johnson, Dr. Erik L., D.V.M. and Richard E. Hess. Fancy Goldfish: A Complete Guide to Care and Collecting, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 2001 - ISBN 0-8348-0448-4</ref></small>

|[[File:Curled gill goldfish.jpg|120x150px]]

|<small>The '''Tamasaba''' or '''Sabao''' is an uncommon [[Japan]]ese variety of goldfish with a body shaped similar to the [[Ryukin]] and a very long, flowing, single tail that is similar to that of a [[mackerel]], hence its other name, [[Mackerel]] Tail.</small>

|

|<small>The '''Tosakin''' or '''curly fantail goldfish''' is a very distinctive breed of goldfish with a large tail fin that spreads out horizontally (like a fan) behind the fish. Though technically a divided tail, the two halves are attached at the center/middle forming a single fin.</small>

|[[File:Tosakin.JPG|120x150px]]

|}

Riga 93:

==PLATY==

Nel corso dei decenni sono state selezionate dagli allevatori decine di varietà, con caratteristiche ben definite<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.tropicalfish-scotland.com/fish.cfm?gid=187&tid=169|titolo=Varietà di Platy su Tropical Fish Scotland|accesso=16 febbraio 2015}}</ref>. Tuttavia la facilità di riproduzione permette un continuo cambiamento rispetto agli standard fissati dagli allevatori.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! colspan="2" | Pesce rosso comuneCorallo

! colspan="2"| Black| Moor'''Red'''

! colspan="2"|[[Bubble Eye]]|Sunburst

|-

| Di piccole dimensioni, più compresso. Colore dal rosso vivo al rosso scuro

| <small>'''Common goldfish''' differ only in color from their closest relative, the [[Prussian carp]]. Common goldfish come in a variety of colors including red, orange/gold, white, black and yellow or 'lemon' goldfish.</small>

| [[File:CommonRed goldfishcoral platy.JPGjpg|120x120px120px]]

| Livrea dall'arancio al rosso cupo

| <small>The '''Black moor''' is a [[telescope eye|telescope-eyed]] variety of fancy goldfish that has a characteristic pair of protruding eyes. It is also referred to as popeye, telescope, kuro demekin in [[Japan]] and dragon-eye in [[China]].</small>

| [[File:CarassiusOrange auratus Black Moor-edit1Platy.jpg|120px]]

| Testa, dorso, ventre e prima parte dei fianchi giallo vivo o arancio, che va sfumando in arancio o rosso vivo al peduncolo caudale e alla coda

| <small>The small, fancy '''Bubble Eye''' has upward pointing eyes accompanied by two large fluid-filled sacs.</small>

| [[File:Bubble Eye goldfishPlaty001.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Celestial Eye]]|Dawn

! colspan="2" |[[CometCrescent (goldfishMickey Mouse)]]

! colspan="2" |[[FantailGold (goldfish)]]Crescent

|-

| Testa, dorso, fianchi giallo vivo con riflessi verdi, che va sfumando in arancio o rosso vivo dal ventre al peduncolo caudale e alla coda

| <small>Fancy '''Celestial eye goldfish''' or ''Choten gan'' has a double tail and a breed-defining pair of upturned, telescope eyes with pupils gazing skyward.</small>

| [[File:CelestialPlaty eye goldfish009.jpg|120px]]

| Presente in più varietà, è una tipica colorazione a 3 macchie circolari formanti la sagoma di Mickey Mouse alla radice della pinna caudale. In foto, Red Crescent.

| <small>The '''comet''' or '''comet-tailed goldfish''' is the most common fancy variety in the [[United States]]. It is similar to the [[common goldfish]], except slightly smaller and slimmer, and is mainly distinguished by its long, deeply forked tail.</small>

| [[File:Domesticcometgoldfish15.12.2006 038.jpg|120px]]

| Corpo bianco rosato, con la tipica colorazione a 3 macchie circolari blu formanti la sagoma di Mickey Mouse alla radice della pinna caudale. In foto, High Fin Gold Crescent.

| <small>The '''Fantail''' goldfish is the western form of the [[Ryukin]] and possesses an egg-shaped body, a high dorsal fin, a long [[quadruple]] caudal fin, and no shoulder hump.</small>

| [[File:FanGold tailedcrescent goldfishplaty.jpgJPG|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2" |[[LionheadHigh (goldfish)]]Fin

! colspan="2" |[[Oranda]]Blue Spot

! colspan="2" |[[Pearlscale]]Tiger

|-

| La pinna dorsale è alta, lunga e appuntita. Caratteristica presente in molte colorazioni.

| <small>The fancy '''lionhead''' has a [[hood (anatomy)|hood]]. This [[fish]] is the [[wiktionary:Precursor|precursor]] to the [[ranchu]].</small>

| [[File:LionheadGoldfishSideviewRodsan18b18 marca 06 r. 015.jpg|120px]]

| Corpo bianco grigio, finemente marezzato di nero, blu, verde metallizzato. In foto, Blue Spot Crescent Platy

| <small>The fancy '''oranda''' is characterized by a prominent raspberry-like hood or (also known as ''wen'' or headgrowth) that encases the whole head except for the eyes and mouth.</small>

| [[File:OrangeOrandaPlaty blu.jpg|120px]]

| Colore di fondo giallo arancio, con marezzature nere e metalliche su tutto il corpo, più o meno diffuse

| <small>The fancy '''pearlscale''' or '''chinshurin''' in [[Japanese language|Japanese]], is spherical-bodied with finnage similar to the [[Fantail (goldfish)|fantail]].</small>

| [[File:Goldfish Pearl ScalePlaty3.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2" |[[PompomRed (goldfish)]]Wag

! colspan="2" |[[Ryukin]]Silver Wag

! colspan="2" |[[Shubunkin]]Rainbow Wag

|-

| Corpo rosso vivo o scuro, pinne e labbra nere

| <small>The fancy '''Pompoms''' or '''pompon''' or '''hana fusa''' have bundles of loose fleshy outgrowths between the nostrils, on each side of the head.</small>

| [[File:Red wag platy.JPG|120px]]

|

| Corpo bianco argenteo con riflessi rosati o azzurrini, pinne e labbra nere

| <small>The fancy '''ryukin''' has a short, deep body with a characteristic shoulder hump.</small>

| [[File:Goldfish RyukinWhite-platy.jpg|120px]]

| Testa rosata, fianchi blu-verdi con riflessi argentei, peduncolo caudale rosso vivo, pinne e labbra nere

| <small>Fancy and hardy [[Japan]]ese {{nihongo|'''Shubunkins'''|朱文金}} (translated literally as "red brocade") have a single tail with [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nacreous nacreous] scales, and a pattern known as [[Calico (goldfish)|calico]].</small>

| [[File:ClearRainbow shubunkinwag platy.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2" |[[TelescopeRed eye]]Tuxedo

! colspan="2" |[[Ranchu]]Yellow Tuxedo

! colspan="2" |[[PandaTwin Bar Moor]](Comet)

|-

| Corpo rosso vivo con grande chiazza nero-verde metallizzata più o meno estesa sui fianchi

| <small>The fancy '''telescope eye''' or '''demekin''' is characterized by its protruding eyes. It is also known as '''globe eye''' or '''dragon eye''' goldfish.</small>

| [[File:GoldfishDroganeysRed tuxedo platy.jpgJPG|120px]]

| Corpo giallo con grande chiazza nero-verde metallizzata più o meno estesa sui fianchi. In foto, Yellowstone Tuxedo twinbar

| <small>The fancy Japanese '''ranchu''' is [[hood (anatomy)|hood]]ed. The [[Japanese people|Japanese]] refer to it as the "king of goldfish".</small>

| [[File:GoldfishGold Ranchucomet 2tuxedo platy.jpgJPG|120px]]

| Presente in diverse varietà, presenta due orli laterali scuri nella pinna caudale. In foto Gold Twin Bar

| <small>The fancy '''panda moor''' has a characteristic black-and-white color pattern and protruding eyes.</small>

| [[File:PandamoorGold Twin Bar Platy.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2" |[[Veiltail]]Neon Yellow Calico

! colspan="2"|[[Butterfly tail|Black (goldfish)]]Panther

! colspan="2" |[[Meteor'''Neon Black goldfish]]Painted'''

|-

| Testa e fianchi gialli (a volte giallo chiaro), peduncolo caudale e coda sfumati verso un rosso vivo. Sui fianchi piccole macchie nere

| <small>The fancy '''veiltail''' is known for its extra-long, flowing double tail. Modern veiltail standards require little or no indentation of the trailing edges of the caudal fins, as in a wedding veil for a bride.</small>

| [[File:WelonXiphophorus (ryba)maculatus.JPGjpg|120px]]

| Dorso e ventre bianchi, il resto del corpo nero marezzato di verde e d'argento, pinne trasparenti.

| <small>The '''Butterfly Tail Moor or Butterfly Telescope''' is of the telescope-eye lineage, with twin tails best viewed from above. The spread of the caudal fins mimics butterflies underwater.</small>

| [[File:calico-butterfly-tail-demekinBlack Platy.pngjpg|120px]]

| Dorso e ventre gialli, il resto del corpo nero marezzato di verde e d'argento, pinne giallo trasparenti. In foto, Hi Fin Neon Black Painted

| <small>The '''Meteor goldfish''' is a strange-looking variety that has been developed by specialist breeders of fancy goldfish. It has no tail fin, hence its name.<ref name=Bristol>[http://www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk/goldfish/goldfish.htm Fancy Goldfish Varieties, Bristol Aquarists' Society, Bristol-Aquarists.org], retrieved on: June 20, 2007</ref><ref name="autogenerated2002">Andrews, Dr. Chris. "An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish", Interpet Publishing, 2002 - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref>

| [[File:Platy hamburger.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2" |[[Lionchu]]'''Neon Red Tail Black'''

! colspan="2"|[[Egg-fish goldfish]]'''Marigold Sunset Wagtail'''

! colspan="2"|[[Shukin]] '''Blue Neon Wagtail'''

|-

| Dorso e ventre gialli, fianchi neri marezzati di verde e d'argento, peduncolo caudale e coda rosso vivo, pinne giallo arancio semitrasparenti

|<small>The '''Lionchu''' or '''lionhead-ranchu''' is a fancy goldfish that has resulted from crossbreeding [[Lionhead (goldfish)|lionheads]] and [[ranchu]]s.<ref name="Ponzio">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725073933/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/What%20is%20a%20Lionchu.pdf "What is a Lionchu?" by Peter Ponzio, an article from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref><ref name="GFSA">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725074035/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/GFSA%20Ask%20the%20Judges,%20Ranchus.pdf "GFSA - Ask the Judges", an article about the Lionchu by Larry Christensen, Peter Ponzio, Scott Taylor, Tony Reynolds and John Parker, from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref>

|[[File:GoldfishTuxedo Lionchu first orize winnerPlaty.jpg|120px]]

| Corpo arancio sfumato verso il rosso, pinne e labbra nere

|<small>The '''egg-fish''' goldfish is an artificial creation of specialist fancy goldfish breeders which lacks a [[dorsal fin]] and has a pronounced egg-shaped body.<ref name=Andrews>Andrews, Chris, Dr. An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish, Interpet Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hagen.com/usa/aquatic/more.cfm |title=Nutrafin Aquatic News, Issue #4, 2004, Rolf C. Hagen, Inc. (USA) and Rolf C. Hagen Corp. (Montreal, Canada) |publisher=Hagen.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-19}}</ref>

|[[File:EggfishPoissons 06.jpg|120px]]

| Corpo argenteo con riflessi rosati e fondo azzurro elettrico, pinne e labbra nere

|<small>The '''Shukin''' is Ranchu-like goldfish developed from [[Ranchu]] and [[Oranda]] at the end of the 19th century in Japan.

| [[File:Poissons 02.jpg|120px]]

|

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Curled-gill goldfish]]'''Pintail'''

! colspan="2"|[[Tamasaba]] '''Speckled Neon Wagtail'''

! colspan="2"|[[Tosakin]] '''White Red Back'''

|-

| Pinna caudale con allungamento nella parte centrale: caratteriustica presente con molte colorazioni

|<small>The '''Curled-gill''' or '''Reversed-gill''' goldfish is another uncommon variety of fancy goldfish that has been developed by specialist [[enthusiasts]]. It owes its name to the out-turned appearance of its gill covers.<ref name="autogenerated2002"/><ref>Johnson, Dr. Erik L., D.V.M. and Richard E. Hess. Fancy Goldfish: A Complete Guide to Care and Collecting, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 2001 - ISBN 0-8348-0448-4</ref>

|[[File:Curled gill goldfish.jpg|120x150px]]

|<small>The '''Tamasaba''' or '''Sabao''' is an uncommon [[Japan]]ese variety of goldfish with a body shaped similar to the [[Ryukin]] and a very long, flowing, single tail that is similar to that of a [[mackerel]], hence its other name, [[Mackerel]] Tail.

|

| Fondo metallico dorato, ramato o argentato, marezzatura scura, pinne nere (più trasparenti l'anale e le ventrali)

|<small>The '''Tosakin''' or '''curly fantail goldfish''' is a very distinctive breed of goldfish with a large tail fin that spreads out horizontally (like a fan) behind the fish. Though technically a divided tail, the two halves are attached at the center/middle forming a single fin.

| [[File:TosakinFemale Salt and Pepper Platy.JPGjpg|120x150px120px]]

| Testa bianca, fianchi chiari quasi trasparenti e parte posteriore del corpo rosso vivo

| [[File:Platy 010.jpg|120px]]

|}

==LISTA PERSONE ANIMALI==

Quando i biologi scoprono una nuova specie vivente, non è raro che dedichino questa specie ad una persona, così in [[Nomenclatura (biologia)|nomeclatura]] possiamo trovare [[generi]] e [[specie]] identiche al loro [[eponimo]], oppure al loro [[patronimico]]. I nomi scientifici sono genericamente pubblicati insieme allo studio della nuova specie in riviste specializzate, rispettando le regole grammaticali della [[lingua latina]]: i nomi derivati da nomi maschili finiscono in ''-i'' o ''-ii'' se al singolare, in ''-orum'' se al plurale, in ''-ae'' o ''-arum'' se il nome eponimo è femminile, rispettivamente singolare e plurale.

Questa lista comprende specie di pesci dedicate a persone o gruppi, ma esclude le specie e i generi dedicati a biologi e ittiologi, poichè questa è una pratica comunque estremamente diffusa nella nomeclatura.

{| class="wikitable sortable" width="62%"

! Immagine!! Nome scientifico !! Eponimo !! Autori e anno !! Note !!class="unsortable"| Ref

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Aesopichthys]]'' || [[Esopo]] || Poplin & Lund, 2000 || Con la famiglia [[Aesopichthyidae]], generi di pesci fossili || <ref name=curpeople> {{cita web|url=http://www.curioustaxonomy.net/etym/people.html|titolo=Curiosities of Biological Nomenclature, su curioustaxonomy.net|accesso=11 agosto 2017}}</ref>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Akihito (biologia)|Akihito]]'' || [[Akihito]], imperatore del [[Giappone]] || Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2007 || Dedicato all'imperatore per i suoi studi di sitematica e filogenetica sulla famiglia [[Gobiidae]] || <ref> {{cita web|url=http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Akihito-vanuatu.html|titolo=''Akihito vanuatu'', scheda su Fishbase|accesso=11 agosto 2017}} </ref>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Apistogramma mendezi]]'' || [[Chico Mendes]], politico e ambientalista brasiliano || Römer, 1994 || || <ref> {{cita web|url=http://www.fishbase.se/summary/Apistogramma-mendezi.html|titolo=''Apistogramma mendezi'', scheda su Fishbase|accesso=11 agosto 2017}} </ref>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Etheostoma clinton]]'' || [[Bill Clinton]], presidente statunitense || Mayden & Layman, 2012 || Questa specie è dedicata al presidente USA che si è distinto per le sue politiche di conservazione delle specie animali || <ref name=etheostoma> [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/2012/11/29/all-the-presidents-fish-five-new-species-named-after-obama-clinton-roosevelt-carter-and-gore/ ''All the Presidents' fish: Five new species named after Obama, Clinton, Roosevelt, Carter and Gore''], Scientific American, 9/11/2012</ref>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Etheostoma gore]]'' || [[Al Gore]], vicepresidente statunitense || Mayden & Layman, 2012 || Questa specie è dedicata al presidente USA che si è distinto per le sue politiche di conservazione delle specie animali || <ref name=etheostoma/>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Etheostoma jimmycarter]]'' || [[Jimmy Carter]], presidente statunitense || Mayden & Layman, 2012 || Questa specie è dedicata al presidente USA che si è distinto per le sue politiche di conservazione delle specie animali || <ref name=etheostoma/>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Etheostoma obama]]'' || [[Barack Obama]], presidente statunitense || Mayden & Layman, 2012 || Questa specie è dedicata al presidente USA che si è distinto per le sue politiche di conservazione delle specie animali || <ref name=etheostoma/>

|-

|{{nowrap| || ''[[Etheostoma teddyroosevelt]]'' || [[Theodore Roosevelt]], presidente statunitense || Mayden & Layman, 2012 || Questa specie è dedicata al presidente USA che si è distinto per le sue politiche di conservazione delle specie animali || <ref name=etheostoma/>

|-

|}

==References==

{{notelist}}

{{reflist|30em}}