Visual temporal integration: Difference between revisions

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'''Visual Temporaltemporal Integrationintegration''' is a perceptual process of integrating a continuous, and rapid stream of information into discrete perceptual episodes or ‘events’. Arguably, integrating over small temporal windows, as opposed to sampling ‘snapshots’, allows the brain to evaluate visual information more reliably.<ref name="StanneyHale2014">{{cite book|author1=Kay Stanney|author2=Kelly S. Hale|title=Advances in Cognitive Engineering and Neuroergonomics|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=6oVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|date=19 July 2014|publisher=Independent Publisher|isbn=978-1-4951-2101-2|pages=141–}}</ref> VTI by the brain reflects an important property of the world: the closer in time two pieces of information occur, the more likely it is that they will be part of the same ‘event’. Several other factors determine the brain’s integration window.<ref>[http:/{{cite journal| doi=10.1016/wwwj.sciencedirectsbspro.com/science/article/pii/S18770428140187102014.02.323 "| volume=126 | title=The Role of Temporal Integration Windows in Visual Perception"]. David| Melcher,year=2014 ,| Andreas Wutz, Jan Drewes, Scott Fairhall. ''journal=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences'', Volume 126, 21 March 2014, Pages| pages=92–93 via| ''Science Direct''.</ref> For instance, the expectation of rapidly changing events in the environment decreases the temporal window. Also, stimulus factors such as duration and luminance affect VTI.<ref>{{cite journal|lastauthor=Akyürek|first=Elkan|coauthors=Eshuis,Melcher Sander a H NieuwensteinDavid, MarkWutz R SaijaAndreas, JeftaDrewes D BaşkentJan, DenizFairhall Hommel, BernhardScott|title=Temporal target integration underlies performance at Lag 1 in the attentional blink|journaldoi-access=Journalfree of experimental psychology|year=2012|volume=38|issue=6|page=1448|pages=1448–64|doi=10.1037/a0027610|pmid=22428668}}</ref>

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One way in which scientists are studying visual temporal integration is by investigating the differences experienced by people with unusual ways of perceiving the world, for example through schizophrenia

{{AFC comment|1=per dgg '''[[User:Tikuko|<font color="black">T</font><font color="orange">K</font><font color="gray">K</font>]]'''! [[User talk:Tikuko|<small>bark with me!</small>]] 23:23, 28 December 2014 (UTC)}}

or autism.<ref>{{cite book|title=Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2011 Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIWBlV9TQB0C&pg=PT434|date=9 January 2012|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|isbn=978-1-4649-6335-3|pages=434–}}</ref>

== References ==

{{AFC comment|1=has promise, but needs check to see if already covered. '''[[User:DGG| DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG| talk ]]) 06:21, 9 May 2014 (UTC)}}

{{reflist}}

==Further reading==

{{AFC comment|1=You should add a few more sources. <span style="text-shadow:#808080 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em">[[User:Zach Vega|<font color="#307D7E">Zach Vega</font>]] ([[User talk:Zach Vega|<font color="#7E2217">talk to me</font>]])</span> 23:25, 28 September 2013 (UTC)}}

*{{Cite book|title = Conditioning: Representation of Involved Neural Functions|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zbaFBwAAQBAJ&q=Visual%2520temporal%2520integration&pg=PA295|publisher = Springer Science & Business Media|date = 2013-04-17|isbn = 9781475707014|first = Charles|last = Woody}}

*{{Cite journal|title = Temporal Integration Windows for Naturalistic Visual Sequences|journal = PLOS ONE|date = 2014-07-10|pmc = 4092072|pmid = 25010517|pages = e102248|volume = 9|issue = 7|doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0102248|first1 = Scott L.|last1 = Fairhall|first2 = Angela|last2 = Albi|first3 = David|last3 = Melcher| bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j2248F |doi-access = free}}

{{Medicine}}

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[[Category:Cognition]]

'''Visual Temporal Integration''' is a perceptual process of integrating a continuous, and rapid stream of information into discrete perceptual episodes or ‘events’. Arguably, integrating over small temporal windows, as opposed to sampling ‘snapshots’, allows the brain to evaluate visual information more reliably.<ref name="StanneyHale2014">{{cite book|author1=Kay Stanney|author2=Kelly S. Hale|title=Advances in Cognitive Engineering and Neuroergonomics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6oVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|date=19 July 2014|publisher=Independent Publisher|isbn=978-1-4951-2101-2|pages=141–}}</ref> VTI by the brain reflects an important property of the world: the closer in time two pieces of information occur, the more likely it is that they will be part of the same ‘event’. Several other factors determine the brain’s integration window.<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814018710 "The Role of Temporal Integration Windows in Visual Perception"]. David Melcher, , Andreas Wutz, Jan Drewes, Scott Fairhall. ''Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences'', Volume 126, 21 March 2014, Pages 92–93 via ''Science Direct''.</ref> For instance, the expectation of rapidly changing events in the environment decreases the temporal window. Also, stimulus factors such as duration and luminance affect VTI.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Akyürek|first=Elkan|coauthors=Eshuis, Sander a H Nieuwenstein, Mark R Saija, Jefta D Başkent, Deniz Hommel, Bernhard|title=Temporal target integration underlies performance at Lag 1 in the attentional blink|journal=Journal of experimental psychology|year=2012|volume=38|issue=6|page=1448|pages=1448–64|doi=10.1037/a0027610|pmid=22428668}}</ref>

[[Category:Neuroscience]]

One was in which scientists are studying visual temporal integration is by investigating the differences experienced by people with unusual ways of perceiving the world, for example through schizophrenia<ref name="ParisSarris1983">{{cite book|author1=Scott G. Paris|author2=Viktor Sarris|author3=Allen Parducci|coauthors=Gary M. Olson, Harold William Stevenson|title=Learning and motivation in the classroom|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UYORAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates|isbn=978-0-89859-273-3}}</ref><ref name="FreedmanSadock1980">{{cite book|author1=Alfred M. Freedman|author2=Benjamin J. Sadock|title=Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, III|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Gb9rAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-683-03357-1|page=348}}</ref> or autism.<ref>{{cite book|title=Issues in Biological and Life Sciences Research: 2011 Edition|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BIWBlV9TQB0C&pg=PT434|date=9 January 2012|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|isbn=978-1-4649-6335-3|pages=434–}}</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{AfC postpone G13|2}}