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{{short description|Image file format family}}
{{Infobox file format
| name = Computer Graphics Metafile
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| screenshot =
| caption =
| extension =
| mime =
| type code =
| uniform type =
| magic =
| owner = [[American National Standards Institute|ANSI]], [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]/[[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]], [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]]
| released = {{Start date and age|1986}}<br />(ANSI X3 122-1986)
| latest release version =
| latest release date =
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==Overview==
All [[computer graphics|graphical]] elements can be specified in a textual [[source file]] that can be compiled into a [[binary file]] or one of two text representations. CGM provides a means of graphics data interchange for computer representation of 2D graphical information independent from any particular application, system, platform, or device
As a [[metafile]], i.e., a file containing information that describes or specifies another file, the CGM format has numerous elements to provide functions and to represent entities, so that a wide range of graphical information and geometric primitives can be accommodated. Rather than establish an explicit [[graphics file format]], CGM contains the instructions and data for reconstructing graphical components to render an image using an object-oriented approach.
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*1991 – ANSI/ISO 8632-1987 (ANSI and ISO)
*1992 – ISO 8632:1992, a.k.a. CGM:1992 (ISO)
*1999 – ISO/IEC 8632:1999, 2nd Edition (ISO/IEC [[ISO/IEC
*December 17, 2001 – WebCGM ([[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]])
*January 30, 2007 – [http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-webcgm20-20070130/ WebCGM 2.0] (W3C)
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*Henderson, L.R., and A.M. Mumford, ''The CGM Handbook'', Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1993.
*Bono, P.R., J.L. Encarnacao, L.M. Encarnacao, and W.R. Herzner, ''PC Graphics With GKS'', Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990.
*Vaughan Tay (2001)
==See also==
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