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{{Short description|Interaction diagram from the SDL family}}
[[File:Typical MSC (Message Sequence Chart).png|thumb|The diagram shows three entities. At start the phone is disconnected. A user tries to establish a connection. A connection request is sent to the switch and a timer is started. An alternative deals with two possibles responses: 1 - The timer goes off because the switch did not reply and the phone goes back to the disconnected state.2 - The switch grants the connection and the call is established.]]
A '''message sequence chart''' (or '''MSC''') is an [[interaction diagram]] from the [[Specification and Description Language|SDL]] family standardized by the [[International Telecommunication Union]].
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==History==
The first version of the MSC standard was released inon March 12, 1993.
 
The 1996 version added references, ordering and [[Inline expansion|inlining]] expressions concepts, and introduced HMSC<ref>{{cite web
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* Arrows
:* In an MSC an arrow is usually an asynchronous message sent from one entity to another one. Once the message is sent the sending entity resumes its execution.
:* In a Sequence Diagram an arrow is usually understood as an operation call on a class. It is therefore synchronous and the calling entity hangs until the operation returns.{{fact|date=November 2022}}
It has been said that MSC has been considered as a candidate for the [[Unified Modeling Language#Interaction diagrams|interaction diagrams]] in UML.<ref>{{cite web
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|title = Message Sequence Charts
|date = 2003-04-08
|author = [[David Harel]]
|accessdate = 2009-09-20
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060826195305/http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~thiagu/public_papers/surveymsc.pdf
|archivedate = 2006-08-26
|author-link = David Harel
}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal
| url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/hfnna0r9jbl54ya4/
| title=LSCs: Breathing Life into Message Sequence Charts
| journal=Formal Methods in System Design
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| pages=45–80
| date=2005-02-22
| author=[[David Harel]]
| accessdate=2009-09-20| doi=10.1023/A:1011227529550
| s2cid=1551133
|author-link = David Harel}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal
| url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=582429
| title=Multiple instances and symbolic variables in executable sequence charts
| journal=ACM SIGPLAN Notices
| volume=37
| issue=11
| pages=8383–100
| year=2002
| author=[[David Harel]]
| accessdate=2009-09-20| doi=10.1145/583854.582429
| citeseerx=10.1.1.20.5984
| author-link=David Harel
}}</ref>