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'''Design optimisationoptimization''' is an engineering design '''methodology''' using a mathematical formulation of a design problem to support selection of the optimal design among many alternatives. Design optimisationoptimization involves the following stages:
<ref name="pyp2017edo2021">{{Cite book|url=http://principlesofoptimaldesignflowlab.orggroups.et.byu.net/mdobook.pdf|title=Principles of OptimalEngineering Design: Modeling and ComputationOptimization|last1=PapalambrosMartins|first1=PanosJoaquim YR. R. A.|last2=WildeNing|first2=Douglass J.Andrew|date=20172021-0110-3101|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316867457978-1108833417|language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="pyp2017">{{Cite book|url=http://principlesofoptimaldesign.org/|title=Principles of Optimal Design: Modeling and Computation|last1=Papalambros|first1=Panos Y.|last2=Wilde|first2=Douglass J.|date=2017-01-31|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316867457|language=en}}</ref>
 
# [[Variable (mathematics)|Variables]]: Describe the design alternatives
# Objective: Elected functional combination of variables (to be maximisedmaximized or minimisedminimized)
# Constraints: Combination of Variables expressed as equalities or inequalities that must be satisfied for any acceptable design alternative
# Feasibility: Values for set of variables that satisfies all constraints and minimisesminimizes/maximisesmaximizes Objective.
 
== Design optimization problem ==
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Practical design optimization problems are typically solved numerically and many [[:Category:Mathematical optimization software|optimization software]] exist in academic and commercial forms.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wy5hBwAAQBAJ&q=design+optimization+with+matlab+achille+messac&pg=PR17|title=Optimization in Practice with MATLAB®: For Engineering Students and Professionals|last=Messac|first=Achille|author-link1=Achille Messac|date=2015-03-19|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316381373|language=en}}</ref> There are several ___domain-specific applications of design optimization posing their own specific challenges in formulating and solving the resulting problems; these include, [[shape optimization]], [[wing-shape optimization]], [[topology optimization]], [[architectural design optimization]], [[Power optimization (EDA)|power optimization]]. Several books, articles and journal publications are listed below for reference.
 
One modern application of design optimization is structural design optimization (SDO) is in building and construction sector. SDO emphasizes automating and optimizing structural designs and dimensions to satisfy a variety of performance objectives. These advancements aim to optimize the configuration and dimensions of structures to optimize augmenting strength, minimize material usage, reduce costs, enhance energy efficiency, improve sustainability, and optimize several other performance criteria. Concurrently, structural design automation endeavors to streamline the design process, mitigate human errors, and enhance productivity through computer-based tools and optimization algorithms. Prominent practices and technologies in this ___domain include the parametric design, generative design, building information modelling (BIM) technology, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI), as well as integrating finite element analysis (FEA) with simulation tools.<ref>Towards BIM-Based Sustainable Structural Design Optimization: A Systematic Review and Industry Perspective. Sustainability 2023, 15, 15117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015117</ref>
 
== Journals ==
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=== Structural Topology Optimization ===
{{refbegin}}
 
*{{cite "journal |title=Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method". ''|journal=Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering''. '''|volume=71''' (|issue=2): |pages=197–224. |date=1988-11-01. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:=10.1016/0045-7825(88)90086-2. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;issn=0045-7825 |url= | last1 = Bendsøe | first1 = Martin Philip | last2 = Kikuchi | first2 = Noboru|hdl=2027.42/27079 |hdl-access=free }}
*{{cite Bendsøe,book |first=Martin P (1995). ''|last=Bendsøe |title=Optimization of structural topology, shape, and material''. Berlin; New York: |publisher=Springer. {{ISBN|date=1995 |isbn=3540590579 }}.
*{{cite Behrooz.,book |first=Hassani, (1999).|last=Behrooz ''|title=Homogenization and Structural Topology Optimization : Theory, Practice and Software''. Hinton, E. (Ernest). London: |publisher=Springer London.|date=1999 {{ISBN|isbn=9781447108917 |oclc=853262659 }}. [[OCLC]]&nbsp;853262659.
*{{cite P.,book |last1=Bendsøe, |first1=Martin (2003)P. ''|last2=Sigmund |first2=O. |title=Topology optimization : theory, methods, and applications''. Sigmund,|publisher=Springer O.|edition=2nd (Ole),|date=2013 1966-.|isbn=9783662050866 Berlin:|oclc=50448149 Springer. {{ISBN|3540429921}}url=https://books. [[OCLC]]&nbsp;50448149google.com/books?id=ZCjsCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR1}}
*{{cite ''book |editor-last=Rozvany |editor-first=G.I.N. |editor-last2=Lewiński |editor-first2=T. |title=Topology optimization in structural and continuum mechanics''. Rozvany,|publisher=Springer G.|date=2014 I.|isbn=9783709116432 N.,, Lewiński,|oclc=859524179 T|url=https://books.,google. Wien. {{ISBN|9783709116432com/books?id=B8HHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1}}. [[OCLC]]&nbsp;859524179.
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