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'''Design optimization''' is an engineering design
<ref name=" <ref name="pyp2017">{{Cite book|url=http://principlesofoptimaldesign.org/|title=Principles of Optimal Design: Modeling and Computation|last1=Papalambros|first1=Panos Y.|last2=Wilde|first2=Douglass J.|date=2017-01-31|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316867457|language=en}}</ref>
# [[Variable (mathematics)|Variables]]: Describe the design alternatives
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== Design optimization problem ==
{{Main|Optimization problem}}
The formal mathematical ([[Canonical form|standard form]]) statement of the design optimization problem is <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://web.stanford.edu/~boyd/cvxbook/bv_cvxbook.pdf|title=Convex Optimization|
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A detailed and rigorous description of the stages and practical applications with examples can be found in the book [http://www.cambridge.org/gh/academic/subjects/engineering/control-systems-and-optimization/principles-optimal-design-modeling-and-computation-3rd-edition?format=HB&isbn=9781107132672#C3r6r6aLRe2bUoef.97 Principles of Optimal Design].
Practical design optimization problems are typically solved numerically and many [[:Category:Mathematical optimization software|optimization software]] exist in academic and commercial forms.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wy5hBwAAQBAJ&
One modern application of design optimization is structural design optimization (SDO) is in building and construction sector. SDO emphasizes automating and optimizing structural designs and dimensions to satisfy a variety of performance objectives. These advancements aim to optimize the configuration and dimensions of structures to optimize augmenting strength, minimize material usage, reduce costs, enhance energy efficiency, improve sustainability, and optimize several other performance criteria. Concurrently, structural design automation endeavors to streamline the design process, mitigate human errors, and enhance productivity through computer-based tools and optimization algorithms. Prominent practices and technologies in this ___domain include the parametric design, generative design, building information modelling (BIM) technology, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI), as well as integrating finite element analysis (FEA) with simulation tools.<ref>Towards BIM-Based Sustainable Structural Design Optimization: A Systematic Review and Industry Perspective. Sustainability 2023, 15, 15117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015117</ref>
== Journals ==
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=== Structural Topology Optimization ===
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*{{cite book |last1=Bendsøe |first1=Martin P. |last2=Sigmund |first2=O. |title=Topology optimization : theory, methods, and applications |publisher=Springer |edition=2nd |date=2013 |isbn=9783662050866 |oclc=50448149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCjsCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR1}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Rozvany |editor-first=G.I.N. |editor-last2=Lewiński |editor-first2=T. |title=Topology optimization in structural and continuum mechanics |publisher=Springer |date=2014 |isbn=9783709116432 |oclc=859524179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8HHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1}}
{{refend}}
{{Design}}
▲* "Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method". ''Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering''. '''71''' (2): 197–224. 1988-11-01. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:10.1016/0045-7825(88)90086-2. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] 0045-7825.
▲* Bendsøe, Martin P (1995). ''Optimization of structural topology, shape, and material''. Berlin; New York: Springer. {{ISBN|3540590579}}.
▲* Behrooz., Hassani, (1999). ''Homogenization and Structural Topology Optimization : Theory, Practice and Software''. Hinton, E. (Ernest). London: Springer London. {{ISBN|9781447108917}}. [[OCLC]] 853262659.
[[Category:Design]]
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