Neritopsidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}

{{Taxobox

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Neritopsidae

| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.33391 - Neritopsis radula (Linnaeus. 1758) - Neritopsidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg

| image =

| image_caption = ''[[Neritopsis radula]]'' shells

| regnumtaxon = [[Animal]]iaNeritopsidae

| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1847

| phylum = [[Mollusca]]

| classis = [[Gastropoda]]

| superordo = [[Cycloneritimorpha]]

| ordo =

| subordo =

| superfamilia = [[Neritopsoidea]]

| familia = '''Neritopsidae'''

| familia_authority =

| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies and genera

| subdivision = See text.

}}

'''Neritopsidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of small [[gastropodsea snail]]s and [[freshwater snail]]s in the clade [[Cycloneritimorpha]] (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).

The great majority of species within this family are only known as fossils. The few species which are extant are sometimes termed "[[living fossils]]".<ref>Lozouet, P. (2009). "A new Neritopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) from French Polynesia". ''[[Zoosystema]]'' '''31'''(1): 189-198. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120221235109/http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/front/medias/publication/18145_z09n1a10.pdf PDF].</ref>

== Subfamilies and genera ==

*Subfamily †[[Naticopsinae]]

== Taxonomy ==

**Genus †[[Damesia]]

=== 2005 taxonomy ===

**Genus †[[Dicosmos]]

This family consists of three following subfamilies (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]):

**Genus †[[Frombachia]]

* [[Neritopsinae]] Gray, 1847

**Genus †[[Jedria]]

* † [[Naticopsinae]] Waagen, 1880 - synonym: Hologyridae Kittl, 1899

*** †''[[J. deckeri]]''

*** †'' [[J. meekiPaffrathiinae]]'' Heidelberg, 2001

*** †''[[J. ventrica]]''

=== 2007 taxonomy ===

**Genus †[[Marmolatella]]

Bandel (2007)<ref name="Bandel 2007">Bandel K. (2007). "Description and classification of Late Triassic Neritimorpha (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from the St Cassian Formation, Italian Alps". ''[[Bulletin of Geosciences]]'' '''82'''(3): 215-274. {{doi|10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.03.215}}.</ref> have established two new subfamilies. But he recognizes Naticopsinae at family level as [[Naticopsidae]] with newly created subfamilies in it.<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[M. ampliata]]''

**Genus †[[Naticopsis]]

* [[Neritopsinae]] Gray, 1847

*** †''[[N. altonensis]]''

* † [[Paffrathiinae]] Heidelberg, 2001 - to be clarified if Bandel recognized this family.{{Clarify|date=August 2010}} It is not mentioned in his work Bandel (2007).<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. apollinis]]''

* † [[Cassianopsinae]] Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. bowsheri]]''

* † [[Colubrellopsinae]] Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. carleyana]]''

*** †''[[N. carlyana]]''

== Genera ==

*** †''[[N. chesterensis]]''

Genera within the family Neritopsidae include:

*** †''[[N. comperta]]''

*** †''[[N. confusa]]''

The only extant genera are ''[[Neritopsis]]'' and ''[[Pluviostilla]]'' from subfamily Neritopsinae.

*** †''[[N. consobrina]]''

*** †''[[N. convoluta]]''

Subfamily Neritopsinae

*** †''[[N. cretacea]]''

* ''[[Neritopsis]]'' [[Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup|Grateloup]], 1832

*** †''[[N. deformis]]''

*** †''[[N. depressaPluviostilla]]'' Kase & Kano, 1999

*Genus † ''[[Bandelopsis]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Bandelopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865746 on 2017-11-06

*** †''[[N. efossa]]''

</ref>

*** †''[[N. errans]]''

*** † ''[[N.Bandelopsis erucaoregonensis]]''

*Genus † ''[[Byzantia]]'' Kosnik, 1997<ref>KOSNIK, M. A. (1997). ''BYZANTIA'': A NEW GENUS (GASTROPODA: NERITOPSIDAE). JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY, 71(1): 53-56. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1306540 JSTOR].</ref>

*** †''[[N. glomerosa]]''

*** † ''[[N.Byzantia gracilisobliqua]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. halliiDahmeria]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. inflataDevononerita]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita inornatabrevis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita insculptabrevispira]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita irregularismegalacantha]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita judithaetypica]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. kaibabensisHungariella]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. kayseriNeritoptyx]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. laetaNuetzelopsis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Nuetzelopsis levisorchardi]]''

*** † ''[[N.Nuetzelopsis macrostomatozeri]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. manitobensisPraeturbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Praeturbonitella marginatakochi]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. marionaTrachydomia]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia marthaaenewelli]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia microtrichanodosa]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia minutaoweni]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia naticaeformisraymondi]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia nexicostaturbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia oblatawhitei]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. opimavolutaTrachyspira]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. osborneiTurbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella ovoideabiserialis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella pegmihumerosafraterna]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella phillipsihumilis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella planifronsovoides]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella phebeiaprimula]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella plenaproligera]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella plicatulapusilla]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella primigeniasemisulcatus]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella proteistrialata]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella protogaeatrunculinoda]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella purpuratuberculata]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella remexussheri]]''

*Genus † ''[[Wallowiella]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Wallowiella'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865737 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. ruchholtzi]]''

*** † ''[[N.Wallowiella scintillavallieri]]''

*Genus † ''[[Weitschatopsis]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Weitschatopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865747 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. semistriata]]''

*** † ''[[N.Weitschatopsis sirodotipulchra]]''

*** †''[[N. subovata]]''

[[File:Neritopsidae - Naticopsis.JPG|thumb|''[[Naticopsis]]'' from Triassic of Italy.]]

*** †''[[N. suturicompta]]''

***Subfamily †'' [[N. taemasensisNaticopsinae]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. tortumDamesia]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. transversaDicosmos]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. trevorpaticiciorumFrombachia]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. tumescensJedria]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria variatadeckeri]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria veloxmeeki]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria wakehamiventrica]]''

<!--*Genus † ''[[Marmolatella]]'' is in Delphinulopsidae per Bandel K. (2007)-->

*** †''[[N. waterlooensis]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. wortheniNaticopsis]]'' McCoy, 1844

***Genus † ''[[N. worthenianaPachyomphalus]]''

**Genus † ''[[PachyomphalusPlanospirina]]''

**Genus † ''[[PlanospirinaPseudoplagiothyra]]''

**Genus † ''[[Pseudoplagiothyra praecursor]]''

***Genus † ''[[P. praecursorVernelia]]''

**Genus †[[Vernelia]]

subfamily † [[Cassianopsinae]] - from [[Late Triassic]]<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*Subfamily [[Neritopsinae]]

* † ''[[Cassianopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus of the subfamily Cassianopsinae<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Bandelopsis]]

** ''[[Cassianopsis armata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: ''[[Naticella armata]]'' Münster, 1841 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[B. oregonensis]]''

** ''[[Cassianopsis decussata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonyms: ''Naticella decussata'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella nodulosa'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella cincta'' Klipstein, 1843; ''[[Neritopsis decussata]]''; ''Palaeonarica cancellata'' Kittl, 1892; ''Palaeonarica hologyriformis'' Blaschke, 1905<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Byzantia]]

* † ''[[Zardiniopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[B. obliqua]]''

** ''[[Zardiniopsis subornata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: ''Naticella subornata'' Münster, 1841 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Dahmeria]]

* † ''[[Fossariopsis]]'' Laube, 1869<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Devononerita]]

** ''[[Fossariopsis rugosocarinata]]'' (Klipstein, 1843) - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[ D. brevis]]''

*** †''[[D. brevispira]]''

subfamily † Colubrellopsinae

*** †''[[D. megalacantha]]''

* ''[[Colubrellopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[D. typica]]''

** ''[[Colubrellopsis acuticostata]]'' (Klipstein, 1843) - synonym: ''Naticella acuticostata'' Klipstein, 1843 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Hungariella]]

**Genus [[Neritopsis]]

subfamily ?

*** †''[[N. faizae]]''

* † ''[[Bipartopsis]]'' Gründel, Keupp & Lang, 2015<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Bipartopsis'' Gründel, Keupp & Lang, 2015 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865731 on 2017-11-06</ref>

**Genus †[[Neritoptyx]]

* † ''[[Hayamia]]'' Kase, 1980<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Hayamia'' Kase, 1980 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865755 on 2017-11-06</ref>

**Genus †[[Nuetzelopsis]]

* † ''[[Hayamiella]]'' Kase, 1984<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Hayamiella'' Kase, 1984 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865734 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. orchardi]]''

*** †''[[N. tozeri]]''

**Genus †[[Praeturbonitella]]

*** †''[[P. kochi]]''

**Genus †[[Trachydomia]]

*** †''[[T. newelli]]''

*** †''[[T. nodosa]]''

*** †''[[T. oweni]]''

*** †''[[T. raymondi]]''

*** †''[[T. turbonitella]]''

*** †''[[T. whitei]]''

**Genus †[[Trachyspira]]

**Genus †[[Turbonitella]]

*** †''[[T. biserialis]]''

*** †''[[T. fraterna]]''

*** †''[[T. humilis]]''

*** †''[[T. ovoides]]''

*** †''[[T. primula]]''

*** †''[[T. proligera]]''

*** †''[[T. pusilla]]''

*** †''[[T. semisulcatus]]''

*** †''[[T. strialata]]''

*** †''[[T. trunculinoda]]''

*** †''[[T. tuberculata]]''

*** †''[[T. ussheri]]''

**Genus †[[Wallowiella]]

*** †''[[W. vallieri]]''

**Genus †[[Weitschatopsis]]

*** †''[[W. pulchra]]''

== References ==

{{Commons category|Neritopsidae}}

{{reflist}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q6996395}}

{{gastropod-stub}}

[[Category:Neritopsidae| ]]

[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]