Neritopsidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}

{{Taxobox

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Neritopsidae

| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.33391 - Neritopsis radula (Linnaeus. 1758) - Neritopsidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg

| image =

| image_caption = ''[[Neritopsis radula]]'' shells

| regnumtaxon = [[Animal]]iaNeritopsidae

| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1847

| phylum = [[Mollusca]]

| classis = [[Gastropoda]]

| superordo = [[Cycloneritimorpha]]

| ordo =

| subordo =

| superfamilia = [[Neritopsoidea]]

| familia = '''Neritopsidae'''

| familia_authority =

| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies and genera

| subdivision = See text.

}}

'''Neritopsidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of small [[gastropodsea snail]]s and [[freshwater snail]]s in the clade [[Cycloneritimorpha]] (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]).

The great majority of species within this family are only known as fossils. The few species which are extant are sometimes termed "[[living fossils]]".<ref>Lozouet, P. (2009). "A new Neritopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) from French Polynesia". ''[[Zoosystema]]'' '''31'''(1): 189-198. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120221235109/http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/front/medias/publication/18145_z09n1a10.pdf PDF].</ref>

== Subfamilies and genera ==

Subfamilies and genera within the family Neritopsidae include:

== Taxonomy ==

*Subfamily †[[Naticopsinae]]

=== 2005 taxonomy ===

**Genus †[[Damesia]]

This family consists of three following subfamilies (according to the [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005]]):

**Genus †[[Dicosmos]]

* [[Neritopsinae]] Gray, 1847

**Genus †[[Frombachia]]

* † [[Naticopsinae]] Waagen, 1880 - synonym: Hologyridae Kittl, 1899

**Genus †[[Jedria]]

*** †'' [[J. deckeriPaffrathiinae]]'' Heidelberg, 2001

*** †''[[J. meeki]]''

=== 2007 taxonomy ===

*** †''[[J. ventrica]]''

Bandel (2007)<ref name="Bandel 2007">Bandel K. (2007). "Description and classification of Late Triassic Neritimorpha (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from the St Cassian Formation, Italian Alps". ''[[Bulletin of Geosciences]]'' '''82'''(3): 215-274. {{doi|10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.03.215}}.</ref> have established two new subfamilies. But he recognizes Naticopsinae at family level as [[Naticopsidae]] with newly created subfamilies in it.<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Marmolatella]]

*** †''[[M. ampliata]]''

* [[Neritopsinae]] Gray, 1847

**Genus †[[Naticopsis]]

* † [[Paffrathiinae]] Heidelberg, 2001 - to be clarified if Bandel recognized this family.{{Clarify|date=August 2010}} It is not mentioned in his work Bandel (2007).<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. altonensis]]''

* † [[Cassianopsinae]] Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. apollinis]]''

* † [[Colubrellopsinae]] Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[N. bowsheri]]''

*** †''[[N. carleyana]]''

== Genera ==

*** †''[[N. carlyana]]''

Genera within the family Neritopsidae include:

*** †''[[N. chesterensis]]''

*** †''[[N. comperta]]''

The only extant genera are ''[[Neritopsis]]'' and ''[[Pluviostilla]]'' from subfamily Neritopsinae.

*** †''[[N. confusa]]''

*** †''[[N. consobrina]]''

Subfamily Neritopsinae

*** †''[[N. convoluta]]''

* ''[[Neritopsis]]'' [[Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup|Grateloup]], 1832

*** †''[[N. cretacea]]''

*** †''[[N. deformisPluviostilla]]'' Kase & Kano, 1999

*Genus † ''[[Bandelopsis]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Bandelopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865746 on 2017-11-06

*** †''[[N. depressa]]''

</ref>

*** †''[[N. efossa]]''

*** † ''[[N.Bandelopsis erransoregonensis]]''

*Genus † ''[[Byzantia]]'' Kosnik, 1997<ref>KOSNIK, M. A. (1997). ''BYZANTIA'': A NEW GENUS (GASTROPODA: NERITOPSIDAE). JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY, 71(1): 53-56. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1306540 JSTOR].</ref>

*** †''[[N. eruca]]''

*** † ''[[N.Byzantia glomerosaobliqua]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. gracilisDahmeria]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. halliiDevononerita]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita inflatabrevis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita inornatabrevispira]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita insculptamegalacantha]]''

*** † ''[[N.Devononerita irregularistypica]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. judithaeHungariella]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. kaibabensisNeritoptyx]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. kayseriNuetzelopsis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Nuetzelopsis laetaorchardi]]''

*** † ''[[N.Nuetzelopsis levistozeri]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. macrostomaPraeturbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Praeturbonitella manitobensiskochi]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. marginataTrachydomia]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia marionanewelli]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia marthaaenodosa]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia microtrichaoweni]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia minutaraymondi]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia naticaeformisturbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Trachydomia nexicostawhitei]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. oblataTrachyspira]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. opimavolutaTurbonitella]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella osborneibiserialis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella ovoideafraterna]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella pegmihumerosahumilis]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella phillipsiovoides]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella planifronsprimula]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella phebeiaproligera]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella plenapusilla]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella plicatulasemisulcatus]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella primigeniastrialata]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella proteitrunculinoda]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella protogaeatuberculata]]''

*** † ''[[N.Turbonitella purpuraussheri]]''

*Genus † ''[[Wallowiella]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Wallowiella'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865737 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. remex]]''

*** † ''[[N.Wallowiella ruchholtzivallieri]]''

*Genus † ''[[Weitschatopsis]]'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Weitschatopsis'' Frýda, Blodgett & Stanley, 2003 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865747 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. scintilla]]''

*** † ''[[N.Weitschatopsis semistriatapulchra]]''

*** †''[[N. sirodoti]]''

[[File:Neritopsidae - Naticopsis.JPG|thumb|''[[Naticopsis]]'' from Triassic of Italy.]]

*** †''[[N. subovata]]''

***Subfamily †'' [[N. suturicomptaNaticopsinae]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. taemasensisDamesia]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. tortumDicosmos]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. transversaFrombachia]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. trevorpaticiciorumJedria]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria tumescensdeckeri]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria variatameeki]]''

*** † ''[[N.Jedria veloxventrica]]''

<!--*Genus † ''[[Marmolatella]]'' is in Delphinulopsidae per Bandel K. (2007)-->

*** †''[[N. wakehami]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. waterlooensisNaticopsis]]'' McCoy, 1844

***Genus † ''[[N. wortheniPachyomphalus]]''

***Genus † ''[[N. worthenianaPlanospirina]]''

**Genus † ''[[PachyomphalusPseudoplagiothyra]]''

**Genus † ''[[PlanospirinaPseudoplagiothyra praecursor]]''

**Genus † ''[[PseudoplagiothyraVernelia]]''

*** †''[[P. praecursor]]''

subfamily † [[Cassianopsinae]] - from [[Late Triassic]]<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Vernelia]]

* † ''[[Cassianopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus of the subfamily Cassianopsinae<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*Subfamily [[Neritopsinae]]

** ''[[Cassianopsis armata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: ''[[Naticella armata]]'' Münster, 1841 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Bandelopsis]]

** ''[[Cassianopsis decussata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonyms: ''Naticella decussata'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella nodulosa'' Münster, 1841; ''Naticella cincta'' Klipstein, 1843; ''[[Neritopsis decussata]]''; ''Palaeonarica cancellata'' Kittl, 1892; ''Palaeonarica hologyriformis'' Blaschke, 1905<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[B. oregonensis]]''

* † ''[[Zardiniopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Byzantia]]

** ''[[Zardiniopsis subornata]]'' (Münster, 1841) - synonym: ''Naticella subornata'' Münster, 1841 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[B. obliqua]]''

* † ''[[Fossariopsis]]'' Laube, 1869<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Dahmeria]]

** ''[[Fossariopsis rugosocarinata]]'' (Klipstein, 1843) - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

**Genus †[[Devononerita]]

*** †''[[ D. brevis]]''

subfamily † Colubrellopsinae

*** †''[[D. brevispira]]''

* ''[[Colubrellopsis]]'' Bandel, 2007 - type genus<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[D. megalacantha]]''

** ''[[Colubrellopsis acuticostata]]'' (Klipstein, 1843) - synonym: ''Naticella acuticostata'' Klipstein, 1843 - type species<ref name="Bandel 2007"/>

*** †''[[D. typica]]''

**Genus †[[Hungariella]]

subfamily ?

**Genus [[Neritopsis]]

* † ''[[Bipartopsis]]'' Gründel, Keupp & Lang, 2015<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Bipartopsis'' Gründel, Keupp & Lang, 2015 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865731 on 2017-11-06</ref>

*** †''[[N. faizae]]''

* † ''[[Hayamia]]'' Kase, 1980<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Hayamia'' Kase, 1980 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865755 on 2017-11-06</ref>

**Genus †[[Neritoptyx]]

* † ''[[Hayamiella]]'' Kase, 1984<ref>Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Hayamiella'' Kase, 1984 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865734 on 2017-11-06</ref>

**Genus †[[Nuetzelopsis]]

*** †''[[N. orchardi]]''

*** †''[[N. tozeri]]''

**Genus †[[Praeturbonitella]]

*** †''[[P. kochi]]''

**Genus †[[Trachydomia]]

*** †''[[T. newelli]]''

*** †''[[T. nodosa]]''

*** †''[[T. oweni]]''

*** †''[[T. raymondi]]''

*** †''[[T. turbonitella]]''

*** †''[[T. whitei]]''

**Genus †[[Trachyspira]]

**Genus †[[Turbonitella]]

*** †''[[T. biserialis]]''

*** †''[[T. fraterna]]''

*** †''[[T. humilis]]''

*** †''[[T. ovoides]]''

*** †''[[T. primula]]''

*** †''[[T. proligera]]''

*** †''[[T. pusilla]]''

*** †''[[T. semisulcatus]]''

*** †''[[T. strialata]]''

*** †''[[T. trunculinoda]]''

*** †''[[T. tuberculata]]''

*** †''[[T. ussheri]]''

**Genus †[[Wallowiella]]

*** †''[[W. vallieri]]''

**Genus †[[Weitschatopsis]]

*** †''[[W. pulchra]]''

== References ==

{{Commons category|Neritopsidae}}

{{reflist}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q6996395}}

{{gastropod-stub}}

[[Category:Neritopsidae| ]]

[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]