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{{More citations needed|date=April 2024}}
The '''weapon target assignment problem''' ('''WTA''') is a class of [[combinatorial optimization]] problems present in the fields of [[Optimization (mathematics)|optimization]] and [[operations research]]. It consists of finding an optimal assignment of a set of [[weapon]]s of various types to a set of targets in order to maximize the total expected damage done to the opponent.
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== Algorithms and generalizations ==
An exact solution can be found using [[branch and bound]] techniques which utilize [[relaxation (approximation)]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Andersen |first1=A.C. |last2=Pavlikov |first2=K. |last3=Toffolo |first3=T.A.M. |year=2022 |title=Weapon-Target Assignment Problem: Exact and Approximate Solution Algorithms |journal=Annals of Operations Research |volume=312 |issue=2 |pages=581–606 |doi=10.1007/s10479-022-04525-6|url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/204132463/WTA.pdf }}</ref> Many [[heuristic algorithm]]s have been proposed which provide near-optimal solutions in [[polynomial time]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ahuja
==Example==
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! Weapon Type !! <math> V_{1} = 5 </math> !! <math> V_{2} = 10 </math> !! <math> V_{3} = 20 </math>
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| Tank || 0.3 || 0.2 || 0.
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| Aircraft || 0.1 || 0.6 || 0.5
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[[Category:Combinatorial optimization]]
[[Category:Matching (graph theory)]]
[[Category:Combat modeling]]
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